Abstract:
:A number of adjuncts to mechanical ventilation have been the focus of recent research. Automatic tube compensation (the regulation of airway pressure by estimation of tracheal pressure) appears to be an ideal approach to unloading the resistive effort imposed by the endotracheal tube. Randomized controlled trials have recently been performed with high frequency oscillation (HFO), partial liquid ventilation (PLV), and prone positioning. Unfortunately, all of those trials were negative; however, it appears the only technique that will be abandoned for the near future is PLV. The HFO trial trended toward benefit with HFO, and one must question the protocol used in the prone positioning trial. With both HFO and prone positioning we will have to wait for additional randomized clinical trials before the status of those techniques can be determined. No randomized trials of tracheal gas insufflation have been performed. Of major concern with tracheal gas insufflation is the lack of a commercial product.
journal_name
Respir Carejournal_title
Respiratory careauthors
Kacmarek RMkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-03-01 00:00:00pages
319-30; discussion 330-3issue
3eissn
0020-1324issn
1943-3654journal_volume
47pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
Respiratory Care文献大全abstract:INTRODUCTION:Respiratory care is expensive and time-intensive, inappropriate care wastes resources, and failure to provide necessary and appropriate respiratory care may adversely affect patient outcomes. OBJECTIVE:To determine the appropriateness of basic respiratory care delivered at a 450-bed Veterans Affairs hospi...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Electrical impedance tomography measures changes in lung impedance, which are mainly related to changes in lung volume. We used electrical impedance tomography to investigate the effects of high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and body position on global and regional end-expiratory lung impedance variation (ΔEELI)...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02086
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is well established that the work rate increment size affects the duration of test and physiological responses to exercise during cycling in patients with COPD. However, this has never been tested for incremental step tests. OBJECTIVE:To compare the exercise tolerance time, cardiopulmonary stress, and p...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.01742
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is defined by airway inflammation associated with various respiratory symptoms, and pharmacologic treatment is based on inhaled corticosteroids and bronchodilators. Physical activity, educational training, nutritional support, and psychological counseling are considered part of non-pharmacologic treat...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.06761
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the effects of intrapulmonary percussive ventilation (IPV) on mucus clearance in tracheostomized Duchenne muscular dystrophy patients. METHODS:We studied 8 patients, 5 of whom had mucus hypersecretion (> 30 mL/d). In a randomized, cross-over study we compared assisted mucus clearance techniques ...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::As hospitals begin to implement electronic medical records, the inadequacies of legacy paper charting systems will become more evident. One area of particular concern for respiratory therapists is the charting of mechanical ventilator settings. Our profession's lack of a standardized and generally accepted taxonomy fo...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The impulse oscillometry system (IOS) is increasingly used to evaluate lung function, but individual results must be compared with appropriate reference values. We aimed to obtain such reference values in Mexican children and adolescents. METHODS:Healthy subjects were recruited from kindergartens and school...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.03374
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Impaired spirometric parameters have been reported in patients with stage C heart failure and portend worse outcomes in these patients. The impact of spirometric parameters on outcomes in patients with stage D heart failure listed for heart transplantation is unknown. METHODS:We collected data on consecutiv...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.03709
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The federal government regulates human research with a local institutional review board (IRB) at your institution. Your IRB's main responsibility is to protect the rights and welfare of human subjects recruited to participate in research. The IRB is responsible for reviewing and approving all research protocols that i...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Directed cough maneuvers are often included in physiotherapy management aimed at preventing postoperative pulmonary complications after open heart surgery, but there is little scientific evidence of the effectiveness of directed cough maneuvers. METHODS:We conducted a randomized intra-subject crossover tria...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ventilatory ratio (VR) is a dead-space marker associated with mortality in mechanically ventilated adults with ARDS. The end-tidal alveolar dead space fraction (AVDSf) has been associated with mortality in children. However, AVDSf requires capnography measurements, whereas VR does not. We sought to exami...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.07937
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Some patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome remove the CPAP device during sleep, although they start CPAP at bedtime. We hypothesized that body position changes and oxygen desaturations may be associated with patient removal of the CPAP device. METHODS:We consecutively enrolled 36 poor CPAP adherers...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.03520
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the design characteristics, flow-triggering appears to offer measurable advantages over pressure-triggering, particularly during spontaneous breathing. During the trigger phase, flow-triggering provides a relatively shorter time delay than pressure-triggering. A trigger sensitivity that does not cause autoc...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 20-year-old man was admitted in the neurology ICU after the drainage of a large frontal hematoma related to the spontaneous bleeding of a recently diagnosed cavernoma. On admission the Glasgow coma score was 4/15, with evidence of sub-falcorial herniation and elevated intracranial pressure. On the 4th postoperative...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.01322
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Capnometry detects hypoventilation earlier than pulse oximetry while supplemental oxygen is being administered. We compared the end-tidal CO2 (PETCO2 ) measured using a newly developed oxygen nasal cannula with a CO2-sampling port and the PaCO2 in extubated subjects after abdominal surgery. We also investiga...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04634
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To maximize the likelihood of successful long-term mechanical ventilation (MV) in patients with neuromuscular diseases, ventilator characteristics and settings must be chosen carefully, taking into account both medical requisites and the patient's preference and comfort. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate patients' kno...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.02229
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emergency airway management is associated with a high complication rate. Evaluating the patient prior to airway management is important to identify patients with increased risk of failed airways. Pre-oxygenation of critically ill patients is less effective in comparison to less sick patients. Induction agents are ofte...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in patients with prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) is unknown. The aim of this study was to assess the frequency of SDB in patients admitted to a long-term acute care (LTAC) hospital who weaned from PMV. METHODS:Retrospective chart review was conducte...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.01260
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ability to rapidly and precisely evaluate patients in respiratory distress is essential. Due to limited opportunities for formal instruction during training, textbooks are the main educational source to teach junior physicians how to interpret the signs of respiratory distress. The quality of the textbo...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.01112
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal life support (ECLS), or extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) as it is also known, has been used to support over 45,000 patients to date. Overall survival is 62%. After many years of no change in equipment and technology, there has been a recent flurry of new pumps, cannulas, and oxygenators avail...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.01369
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Percutaneous dilational tracheostomy (PDT) can potentially lead to hypoxia and alveolar derecruitment. The aim of this prospective study was to evaluate the efficacy of performing a recruitment maneuver (RM) before tracheostomy, in order to improve oxygenation. METHODS:We enrolled 29 eligible trauma patient...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4187/respcare.01798
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although tobacco practices and the effects of tobacco use among the general American population are well described, minimal data exist regarding tobacco use and barriers to smoking cessation among homeless individuals. METHODS:Anonymous, voluntary surveys based on a previously implemented instrument were co...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04439
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Long-term oxygen therapy (LTOT) improves survival for patients afflicted with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and may also reduce the incidence of repeat hospitalization due to exacerbations. When properly dosed and titrated, LTOT has also been shown to improve exercise tolerance, thereby enhancing the ov...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pneumoperitoneum and Trendelenburg position affect respiratory system mechanics and oxygenation during elective pelvic robotic surgery. The primary aim of this randomized pilot study was to compare the effects of a conventional low tidal volume ventilation with PEEP guided by gas exchange (VGas-guided) versu...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.4187/respcare.07238
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sleep-disordered breathing (mainly obstructive sleep apnea [OSA]) and COPD are among the most common pulmonary diseases, so a great number of patients have both disorders; this "overlap syndrome" causes more severe nocturnal hypoxemia than either disease alone. This common combination of OSA and COPD has important imp...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We recently demonstrated in a randomized study the feasibility and effectiveness of telephone-based health coaching using motivational interviewing on decreasing hospital readmissions and improving quality of life at 6 and 12 months after hospital discharge. In this qualitative study, we sought to explore th...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.05574
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Endotracheal intubation is a common procedure performed by respiratory therapists (RTs). The purpose of this study was to describe current RT intubation practices in North Carolina through the use of a survey instrument. METHODS:A survey was developed by the authors using REDCap. The survey was sent via ema...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.07338
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hospital-wide computerized information systems evolved from the need to capture patient information and perform billing and other financial functions. These systems, however, have fallen short of meeting the needs of respiratory care departments regarding work load assessment, productivity management, and the level of...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Left-ventricular dysfunction associated with COPD exacerbation is frequently underestimated. We tested whether finger plethysmography waveform change during the Valsalva maneuver could aid in the distinction between patients with COPD exacerbation with and without left-ventricular dysfunction. METHODS:We in...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.4187/respcare.04091
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tracheostomy is one of the most commonly performed procedures in the ICU. Despite the frequency of the procedure, there remains controversy regarding selection of patients who should undergo tracheostomy, the optimal technique, timing of placement and decannulation, as well as impact on outcome associated with the pr...
journal_title:Respiratory care
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.4187/respcare.01914
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00