Pattern of transmission of laser light through carious molar teeth.

abstract：:This case report highlights the diagnostic challenge that herpes zoster represents if pain develops in the prodromal stage. A 58-year-old male presented with pain in the left maxilla. The symptoms had lasted for 7 months. The first premolar had been extracted soon after the onset, and the second premolar root filled s...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Fristad I,Bårdsen A,Knudsen GC,Molven O

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the effect of medicaments used in endodontic regeneration on root fracture resistance and microhardness of radicular dentine. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of mandibular premolars (n = 180) were instrumented and randomized into three treatment groups and an untreated control group. Each treatment grou...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Yassen GH,Vail MM,Chu TG,Platt JA

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To analyse the influence of exposure of mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) with and without calcium chloride (CaCl2 ) to phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) on the push-out bond strength, over different experimental periods. METHODOLOGY:One hundred and twenty dentine discs with standardized cavities were filled with MTA...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： de Almeida J,Felippe MC,Bortoluzzi EA,Teixeira CS,Felippe WT

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the effect of depth of insertion of an irrigation needle tip on the removal of hard-tissue debris using micro-computed tomographic (micro-CT) imaging. METHODOLOGY:Twenty isthmus-containing mesial roots of mandibular molars were anatomically matched based on similar morphological dimensions using micro-...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Perez R,Neves AA,Belladonna FG,Silva EJNL,Souza EM,Fidel S,Versiani MA,Lima I,Carvalho C,De-Deus G

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate ex vivo the accuracy of two electronic apex locators during root canal length determination in primary incisor and molar teeth with different stages of physiological root resorption. METHODOLOGY:One calibrated examiner determined the root canal length in 17 primary incisors and 16 primary molars (total...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Leonardo MR,Silva LA,Nelson-Filho P,Silva RA,Raffaini MS

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This study evaluated the effects of different root canal sealers on the bond strength of a fibreglass post cemented with self-adhesive resin cements. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of 50 extracted maxillary single-rooted canine teeth were prepared with the crown-down technique and randomly divided into five groups ac...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Cecchin D,Farina AP,Souza MA,Carlini-Júnior B,Ferraz CC

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare the effect of three paste chelating agents on the root dentine of extracted teeth: Calcinase-Slide (lege artis, Dettenhausen, Germany), Glyde-File (DeTrey/Dentsply, Konstanz, Germany), RC-Prep (Premier, Norristown, USA). METHODOLOGY:Ten slices of root dentine were covered with one of the chelating agent...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Hülsmann M,Heckendorff M,Schäfers F

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate ex vivo the long-term sealing ability of the SE Resilon Epiphany system as an apical root-end filling material. METHODOLOGY:A total of 60 standardized horizontal bovine root sections were divided into three groups filled with either gutta-percha with AH 26, tooth-coloured mineral trioxide aggregate (MT...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： De Bruyne MA,De Moor RJ

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare the detectability of residual Epiphany and gutta-percha after root canal retreatment using a dental operating microscope and radiographic examination with the residual area measured after rendering the roots transparent. METHODOLOGY:Sixty extracted single-rooted maxillary central incisor teeth were enla...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Schirrmeister JF,Hermanns P,Meyer KM,Goetz F,Hellwig E

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the effects of a long period of oestrogen deficiency on the development of apical periodontitis in rats. METHODOLOGY:Wistar rats (n = 24), 3 months old, evaluated by vaginal cytology, were included in the study. Twelve animals were ovariectomized (OVX group) and the other 12 were sham operated (control...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Brasil SC,Santos RM,Fernandes A,Alves FR,Pires FR,Siqueira JF Jr,Armada L

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to assess the shaping ability of the M4 reciprocating handpiece and Safety Hedstrom files in simulated canals. A total of 40 simulated canals of various angles and positions of curvature were prepared with an M4 handpiece using Safety Hedstrom files oriented with the ground, flattened surface...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Lloyd A,Jaunberzins A,Dhopatkar A,Bryant S,Dummer PM

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of varying clinically relevant patterns of anaesthetic-vasoconstrictor combinations used for periradicular surgery on plasma concentrations of catecholamines and haemodynamic responses was studied in the canine model. Five mongrel dogs were anaesthetized with sodium pentobarbitol. A femoral cannula was ins...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Gutmann JL,Frazier LW Jr,Baron B

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the radiopacity of calcium hydroxide-based root canal sealers (Acroseal, Sealapex and Sealer 26), a glass-ionomer-based sealer (Activ GP Sealer) and a zinc oxide and eugenol-based sealer (Intrafill). METHODOLOGY:Five disc-shaped specimens (10 x 1 mm) were fabricated from each material, according to the...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Tanomaru-Filho M,Jorge EG,Tanomaru JM,Gonçalves M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess the free available chlorine concentration (FAC), organic tissue dissolution, and smear layer removal capacity of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) alone and when mixtured with etidronate (HEDP) and tetrasodium EDTA (Na4 EDTA), and heated to different temperatures. METHODOLOGY:Mixtures at 1:1 ratio of 5% NaOCl ...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Tartari T,Borges MMB,de Araújo LBB,Vivan RR,Bonjardin LR,Duarte MAH

更新日期：2020-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the percentage of gutta-percha and sealer-filled canal area when four different types of master gutta-percha cones were used. METHODOLOGY:Sixty mandibular premolars with straight canals were instrumented using System ProTaper rotary instruments with a crown-down technique and assigned to four groups. C...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Romania C,Beltes P,Boutsioukis C,Dandakis C

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:  To discuss the clinical and radiographic success of a pulpotomy with second-generation platelet concentrate (PRF), in a human mature permanent molar tooth. SUMMARY:  A 19-year-old female patient reported to the Department of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics with established pulpitis in tooth 36. The tooth ...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Hiremath H,Saikalyan S,Kulkarni SS,Hiremath V

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To present the successful endodontic and periodontal management of a two rooted maxillary lateral incisor tooth with a complex radicular lingual groove and severe periodontal destruction using spiral computed tomography as a diagnostic aid. SUMMARY:A 30-year-old male patient presented with a chief complaint of mob...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Gandhi A,Kathuria A,Gandhi T

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to determine the shaping ability of GT Rotary Files in simulated root canals. METHODOLOGY:Forty canals with four different shapes in terms of angle (40 degrees and 60 degrees) and position of curvature (straight section before curve: 8 and 12 mm) were prepared using a crown-down/stepback ...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Calberson FL,Deroose CA,Hommez GM,Raes H,De Moor RJ

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate, using an experimental immature tooth model, the fracture resistance of bovine incisors submitted to different reinforcement treatments with mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA). METHODOLOGY:An immature tooth model was created by sectioning the coronal and apical portions of 40 bovine incisors 8 mm above a...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Bortoluzzi EA,Souza EM,Reis JM,Esberard RM,Tanomaru-Filho M

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the accuracy of the Root ZX and Elements-Diagnostic electronic apex locators when compared with radiographs for locating the canal terminus or minor foramen. METHODOLOGY:The canal terminus of 482 canals in 160 maxillary and mandibular teeth was located in vivo with both locators and radiographically. A...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Vieyra JP,Acosta J,Mondaca JM

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To determine retrospectively the long-term radiographic outcome of root canal treatments and root canal retreatments with unintentional root canal overfilling. METHODOLOGY:A total of 220 root canal treatments (143 primary/77 retreatments) with postoperative unintentional canal overfilling and performed by two endo...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Goldberg F,Cantarini C,Alfie D,Macchi RL,Arias A

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to compare two protocols to examine bacterial colonization in teeth associated with chronic apical periodontitis with acute episodes (ap), using light microscopy (LM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). METHODOLOGY:Nine root samples (seven teeth...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Richardson N,Mordan NJ,Figueiredo JA,Ng YL,Gulabivala K

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The assurance of the quality of a service rendered by a member of the dental profession is an essential feature of any system of peer review in dentistry. This document addresses two essential elements: (i) appropriateness of treatment modality and (ii) quality or level of treatment rendered. In revising these guideli...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： European Society of Endodontology.

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To evaluate the fracture resistance and fracture patterns of root filled maxillary first premolar teeth (with mesio-occlusal cavity preparation) restored with several composite restoration designs. METHODOLOGY:One hundred extracted sound human maxillary first premolars were randomly divided into five groups. Group...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Xie KX,Wang XY,Gao XJ,Yuan CY,Li JX,Chu CH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To devise an optimal protocol and to analyse the leucocyte composition of periapical (PA) lesions by flow cytometry. METHODOLOGY:PA lesions were mechanically agitated, with and without proteolysis. This was with either 0.2% collagenase alone, or in combination with 0.02% DNA-ase in serial incubations until all tis...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Fernando K,Gulabivala K,Barrett AW

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To assess and compare the resistance to cyclic fatigue, torsional stress, bending and buckling of ProGlider (PG; Dentsply Maillefer, Ballaigues, Switzerland) instruments with PathFile (PF; Dentsply Maillefer) pathfinding nickel-titanium rotary instruments. METHODOLOGY:Size 16, .02 taper PG and PF instruments were ...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Elnaghy AM,Elsaka SE

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To examine the clinical and radiographic appearance of teeth that suffered premature interruption of root development and were treated by an mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) apical plug technique. SUMMARY:Eleven teeth with immature root apices in 11 patients were treated nonsurgically by the manual application of ...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Pace R,Giuliani V,Pini Prato L,Baccetti T,Pagavino G

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To compare the efficacy of reciprocating and rotary techniques with that of hand files for removing gutta-percha and sealer from root canals. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of fifty-four human extracted maxillary central incisors were cleaned and shaped using a crown-down technique to a size 40 and filled with gutta-...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Zuolo AS,Mello JE Jr,Cunha RS,Zuolo ML,Bueno CE

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic efficacy of an electronic system for the determination of working length, in comparison with two radiological methods (conventional film and digital radiography). METHODOLOGY:The study sample consisted of 28 root canals belonging to 20 human mandibular teeth. A ...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Martínez-Lozano MA,Forner-Navarro L,Sánchez-Cortés JL,Llena-Puy C

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To describe unusual variations in the root morphology and root canal systems of mandibular first and second premolar teeth extracted for orthodontic reasons. SUMMARY:Normally mandibular first and second premolar teeth have single roots with single canals. A 15-year-old patient presented for orthodontic treatment a...

journal_title：International endodontic journal

authors： Cleghorn BM,Christie WH,Dong CC

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00