Abstract:
AIM:The aims of this study were to: (i) investigate the effects of Ledermix paste as an intracanal medicament on discolouration of immature teeth, (ii) examine whether the discolouring effects were related to the method of application, (iii) examine the effects of sunlight upon discolouration of immature teeth and (iv) compare the degree of discolouration between mature and immature teeth. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of 45 immature extracted human teeth were prepared and filled with either Ledermix paste, calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2], or saline. In group 1, Ledermix paste was only placed apical to the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) whilst in groups 2 and 3, the paste filled the entire pulp chamber and the root canals. In group 4, Ca(OH)2 paste and in group 5, saline (control) were allowed to fill the pulp chamber and the root canals. Group 3 teeth were kept in the dark and the other groups were exposed to daylight for 12 weeks. RESULTS:After 12 weeks, sunlight exposure had caused dark grey-brown staining in the Ledermix groups but this did not occur when the teeth were kept in the dark. More severe staining was noted when Ledermix paste filled the pulp chamber than when the paste was restricted to below the CEJ and when teeth were exposed to sunlight. When compared to the results of a similar study using mature teeth, the results were similar but the immature teeth were more severely stained than the mature teeth. The Ca(OH)2 paste caused an increase in lightness and yellowness in immature teeth. CONCLUSION:It was concluded that Ledermix paste may cause discolouration of immature teeth. Such effects can be minimized if placement of the paste is restricted to below the gingival margin. Clinicians should ensure that Ledermix paste is not left on the walls of access cavities, especially in immature teeth.
journal_name
Int Endod Jjournal_title
International endodontic journalauthors
Kim ST,Abbott PV,McGinley Pdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2591.2000.00277.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-05-01 00:00:00pages
233-7issue
3eissn
0143-2885issn
1365-2591journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Chelating agents were introduced into endodontics as an aid for the preparation of narrow and calcified root canals in 1957 by Nygaard-Østby. A liquid solution of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) was thought to chemically soften the root canal dentine and dissolve the smear layer, as well as to increase dentine ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2003.00754.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To establish a cell line of immortalized human dental papilla cells (hDPCs). METHODOLOGY:Primary hDPCs were cultured and infected with lentivirus containing the hTERT gene. Integration and transcription of the hTERT gene were verified by PCR. The characteristics of the cells, such as morphology, proliferation and ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12029
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This randomized, double-blinded, clinical trial evaluated the effect of oral premedication of piroxicam, prednisolone, dexamethasone or placebo on postoperative pain after single-visit root canal treatment in teeth with symptomatic irreversible pulpitis and symptomatic apical periodontitis. METHODOLOGY:The trial i...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine the root canal morphology of mandibular first premolar teeth in an Indian population using a decalcification and clearing technique. METHODOLOGY:One hundred extracted adult mandibular first premolar teeth were studied following decalcification and clearing. The shape of the canal orifice, root canal p...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2008.01494.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine factors that may influence treatment outcome and healing time following root canal treatment. METHODOLOGY:Root filled and restored teeth by pre-doctoral students were included in this study. Teeth/roots were followed-up regularly, and treatment outcome was evaluated at every follow-up appointment (hea...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12429
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of a calcium aluminate-based cement (CAC+) on the development of the osteogenic phenotype in vitro. METHODOLOGY:Rat calvaria-derived cells were grown on Thermanox® coverslips for 24 h and then exposed to either samples (4-h set) of CAC+ or mineral trioxide aggregate (MTA) placed on Transwell...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12682
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To report a case of focal cemento-osseous dysplasia (FCOD) affecting a single tooth misdiagnosed as an inflammatory periapical lesion. SUMMARY:The patient, a black 47-year-old woman complained of pain affecting the right side of the mandible. Routine X-ray examination discovered a periapical radiolucency on the ma...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2003.00736.x
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To (i) determine the prevalence of persistent dento-alveolar pain following nonsurgical and/or surgical endodontic treatment conducted in a teaching dental hospital and (ii) identify the risk factors associated with persistent pain after apparently successful root canal treatment. STUDY DESIGN:A total of 175 pati...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2004.00923.x
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the root form and canal morphology of mandibular first molar teeth in a Taiwan Chinese population. METHODOLOGY:A total of 183 mandibular first molars were collected and examined visually through a dissecting microscope after rendering the teeth transparent. The number of roots, number of canals and ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2009.01619.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare 2D with 3D radiography in assessing the treatment outcome 1 year after periapical surgery. METHODOLOGY:In this prospective study, periapical radiographs (PA) and cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) were performed 1 year after periapical surgery. Three calibrated observers independently evaluated the ra...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12548
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the microbiota of endodontic infections in deciduous teeth by Checkerboard DNA-DNA hybridization after uniform amplification of DNA in samples by multiple displacement amplification (MDA). METHODOLOGY:Forty samples from the root canal system of deciduous teeth exhibiting pulp necrosis with or without ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2010.01805.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case is reported of severe loss of alveolar bone in the maxilla, as a result of leakage into the tissues of an arsenical paste from the pulp chamber of an endodontically 'treated' tooth. The history of the use of arsenic in dentistry is discussed, as are the hazards inherent in the use of this outmoded and dangerous...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare periapical health using samples from prehistoric and historic periods until the present day, and to emphasize the major risk indicators for apical periodontitis (AP). METHODOLOGY:A comparative survey to assess periapical health was performed on five samples (525 individuals) drawn from different periods...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2005.00905.x
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate radiopacity of root filling materials using digital radiography. METHODOLOGY:The sealers tested were AH Plus, Endofill, EndoREZ and Epiphany. Gutta-percha (Dentsply Maillefer) and Resilon cones were also tested. Acrylic plates, containing six wells, measuring 1 mm in depth and 5 mm in diameter, were pr...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2007.01246.x
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this in vitro study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effectiveness of electro-chemically activated water (ECA) as an endodontic irrigation solution. METHODOLOGY:The root canals of 60 caries-free, single-rooted, adult, maxillary, anterior human teeth were instrumented and irrigated in a similar method t...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00258.x
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of temperature of plasticization on the sealing ability of Thermafil obturators was evaluated. Forty-eight canals in roots of extracted human mandibular molar teeth were divided into four groups of 12. The root canals had curvatures of less than 25 degrees, as determined using the Schneider technique. Four ...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1994.tb00227.x
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-vitro investigation was performed to assess the extent of apical microleakage in simulated canals in clear resin blocks. Four different methods of producing dye penetration were employed: passive dye penetration alone, centrifugation alone, vacuum plus passive dye penetration, and increased pressure plus passive...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1996.tb01362.x
更新日期:1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To assess and compare the mechanical properties of TRUShape (TRS) with several nickel-titanium rotary instruments. METHODOLOGY:Cyclic fatigue, torsional resistance, flexibility and surface microhardness of TRS (size 25, 0.06v taper), ProTaper Next X2 (PTN X2, size 25, 0.06 taper), ProTaper Gold (PTG F2; size 25, 0...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12700
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00440.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To use micro-computed tomography (μ-CT) to evaluate the amount of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2 ] remaining in the C-shaped root canals of mandibular second molars after attempting to remove it with passive ultrasonic and sonic irrigation. METHODOLOGY:Thirty mandibular second molars, 15 in C1 and 15 in C2 configurati...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12319
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12961
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The aim of this study was to test the null hypothesis that sodium hypochlorite irrigation of root canals does not alter the properties of dentine and contribute to the weakening of root-treated teeth. METHODOLOGY:The effect of two concentrations (0.5%, 5.25%) of sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) and saline on (i) the el...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2001.00357.x
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To compare the antibacterial activity of 2-hydroxyisocaproic acid (HICA) with currently used root canal medicaments and to examine their interactions with potential inhibitors in nutrient-deficient and nutrient-rich conditions. METHODOLOGY:First, the antibacterial activity of single concentrations of HICA, calcium...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12465
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To determine retrospectively the long-term radiographic outcome of root canal treatments and root canal retreatments with unintentional root canal overfilling. METHODOLOGY:A total of 220 root canal treatments (143 primary/77 retreatments) with postoperative unintentional canal overfilling and performed by two endo...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.13209
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the effect of a glide path on the amount of apically extruded debris during canal preparation using single-file systems in curved canals. METHODOLOGY:Ninety extracted mandibular molar teeth were randomly assigned to six groups (n = 15 for each group) for canal instrumentation. Endodontic access cavitie...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12484
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the influence of thermomechanical compaction (Tagger's hybrid technique - THT) on the push-out strength of several root filling materials to root dentine. METHODOLOGY:Root canals of eighty roots in human canines were prepared with the ProTaper system and filled with one of the following materials, usin...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2012.02039.x
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:LITERATURE REVIEW:Inter-appointment flare-up is characterized by the development of pain, swelling or both, following endodontic intervention. The causative factors of flare-ups encompass mechanical, chemical and/or microbial injury to the pulp or periradicular tissues. Of these factors, microorganisms are arguably the...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2591.2003.00671.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate whether the type of display device affects the detection of vertical root fractures (VRFs) on digital radiographs in unfilled canals and canals with fibreglass posts. METHODOLOGY:Forty single-rooted human teeth were decoronated, and the root canals were prepared. The teeth were divided into 2 groups: c...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/iej.12466
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To evaluate the fracture resistance and fracture patterns of root filled maxillary first premolar teeth (with mesio-occlusal cavity preparation) restored with several composite restoration designs. METHODOLOGY:One hundred extracted sound human maxillary first premolars were randomly divided into five groups. Group...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.2011.02005.x
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Teflon tubes containing freshly mixed, polymerized Hydron root canal filling material, fully set AH26 or Teflon were implanted into the mandible of guinea pigs and assessed histologically at 2 days, 1, 2, 4, 12 and 26 weeks. None of the materials tested elicited signs of overt or significant tissue damage, and polymer...
journal_title:International endodontic journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2591.1992.tb00749.x
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00