The attitude of Canadian nurses towards advance directives.

Abstract:

:This article seeks to shed light on the beliefs that influence nurses' intention of respecting or not respecting an advance directive document, namely a living will or a durable power of attorney. Nurses' beliefs were measured using a 44-statement questionnaire. The sample was made up of 306 nurses working either in a long-term care centre or in a hospital centre offering general and specialized care in the province of Québec. The results indicate that nurses have a strong intention of complying with advance directives written by patients. The analysis also shows that four variables determine the strength of this intention: respect for autonomy; the location of the workplace; justice; and the dimension of relationships and emotions. Although these documents favour the expression of patients' wishes, nurses should be aware that they do not systematically guarantee respect of a patient's autonomy, nor do they replace a relationship based on trust between patients and health care professionals.

journal_name

Nurs Ethics

journal_title

Nursing ethics

authors

Blondeau D,Lavoie M,Valois P,Keyserlingk EW,Hébert M,Martineau I

doi

10.1177/096973300000700505

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-09-01 00:00:00

pages

399-411

issue

5

eissn

0969-7330

issn

1477-0989

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Value discrepancies between nurses and patients: A survey study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient-centeredness, respect for patient autonomy, and shared decision-making have now made it to center stage in discussions on quality of care. Knowing what actually counts in care and how it should be accomplished from the patients' and nurses' perspective seems crucial. AIM:To explore how patients and ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733020906595

    authors: Van Humbeeck L,Malfait S,Holvoet E,Vogelaers D,De Pauw M,Van Den Noortgate N,Van Biesen W

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nurses' reflections on good nurse traits: Implications for improving care quality.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Good nurses show concern for patients by caring for them effectively and attentively to foster their well-being. However, nurses cannot be taught didactically to be "good" or any trait that characterizes a good nurse. Nurses' self-awareness of their role traits warrants further study. OBJECTIVES:This study ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733014547973

    authors: Chen SY,Hsu HC

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Implied consent and nursing practice: ethical or convenient?

    abstract::Nursing professionals in a variety of practice settings routinely use implied consent. This form of consent is used in place of or in conjunction with informed or explicit consent. This article looks at one aspect of a qualitative exploratory study conducted in a Day of Surgery Admission unit. This article focuses on ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733011436028

    authors: Cole CA

    更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00

  • Service evaluation: A grey area of research?

    abstract::The National Health Service in the United Kingdom categorises research and research-like activities in five ways, such as 'service evaluation', 'clinical audit', 'surveillance', 'usual practice' and 'research'. Only activities classified as 'research' require review by the Research Ethics Committees. It is argued, in ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733017742961

    authors: Chen LA,Fawcett TN

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • The Terminal: a tale of virtue.

    abstract::The movie, The terminal, is used to illustrate MacIntyre's description of virtue ethics. The terminal is a mythical tale about a traveler, Viktor Navorski, who is stranded by circumstances in a New York airport. Viktor is a person who, without a strict reliance on duty or rules, has developed the disposition to act we...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/0969733007071358

    authors: Austin W

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Perspectives on good preceptorship: A matter of ethics.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical education is an essential part of the Bachelor's program in Nursing and a keystone of professional nursing education. Through clinical experiences, the student nurses acquire nursing knowledge and essential skills for professional practice. The preceptor plays a vital role in the development of stud...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733013511361

    authors: Hilli Y,Salmu M,Jonsén E

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Revalidation of the Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire (PCQ) and the Stress of Conscience Questionnaire (SCQ).

    abstract::The Perceptions of Conscience Questionnaire (PCQ) and the Stress of Conscience Questionnaire (SCQ) have previously been developed and validated within the 'Stress of Conscience Study'. The aim was to revalidate these two questionnaires, including two additional, theoretically and empirically significant items, on a sa...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733011419241

    authors: Ahlin J,Ericson-Lidman E,Norberg A,Strandberg G

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ethics in health care management: developing an instrument to assess humane caring.

    abstract::The care of patients should be professional, human and humane. This is an ethical issue. The words human (inhimillinen) and humane (ihmisläheinen) have different meanings in the Finnish language. At Kuopio University Hospital (1200 beds), in Finland, it was decided to provide patients with professional and humane cari...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/096973309800500306

    authors: Töyry E,Herve R,Mutka R,Savolainen P,Seppänen M

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • Iranian nurses' professional competence in spiritual care in 2014.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The holistic approach views the human as a bio-psycho-socio-spiritual being. Evidence suggests that among these dimensions, the spiritual one is largely ignored in healthcare settings. OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to evaluate Iranian nurses' perceived professional competence in spiritual care, the relationsh...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733015600910

    authors: Adib-Hajbaghery M,Zehtabchi S,Fini IA

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Morality in the mundane: specific needs for ethics support in elderly care.

    abstract::Ethics support is called for to improve the quality of care in elderly institutions. Various forms of ethics support are presented, but the needs for ethics support remain unknown. Using a mixed-methods design, this article systematically investigates the specific needs for ethics support in elderly care. The findings...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733011412102

    authors: Dauwerse L,van der Dam S,Abma T

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the Hospital Ethical Climate Survey for older people care.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The exploration of the ethical climate in the care settings for older people is highlighted in the literature, and it has been associated with various aspects of clinical practice and nurses' jobs. However, ethical climate is seldom studied in the older people care context. Valid, reliable, feasible measures...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733014549878

    authors: Suhonen R,Stolt M,Katajisto J,Charalambous A,Olson LL

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical conflicts with hospitals: the perspective of nurses and physicians.

    abstract::Nurses and physicians may experience ethical conflict when there is a difference between their own values, their professional values or the values of their organization. The distribution of limited health care resources can be a major source of ethical conflict. Relatively few studies have examined nurses' and physici...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733011401121

    authors: Gaudine A,LeFort SM,Lamb M,Thorne L

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Empowerment of cancer patients: from a Chinese perspective.

    abstract::The philosophy of empowerment, which is based on the premises that clients must be active, equal and collaborative participants, who are aware and committed to change, has guided research in empowerment interventions. This article reports on a small part of a research study that sought to understand Chinese cancer pat...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/096973300100800108

    authors: Mok E

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical considerations in cross-linguistic nursing.

    abstract::This article reviews empirical evidence and ethical norms in cross-linguistic nursing. Empirical evidence highlights that linguistic barriers between nurses and patients can perpetuate discrimination and compromise nursing care. There are significant organizational and relational challenges involved in ensuring adequa...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733009343622

    authors: Carnevale FA,Vissandjée B,Nyland A,Vinet-Bonin A

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical climate and nurse competence - newly graduated nurses' perceptions.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nursing practice takes place in a social framework, in which environmental elements and interpersonal relations interact. Ethical climate of the work unit is an important element affecting nurses' professional and ethical practice. Nevertheless, whatever the environmental circumstances, nurses are expected t...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733014557137

    authors: Numminen O,Leino-Kilpi H,Isoaho H,Meretoja R

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Public perceptions of health care professionals' participation in pharmaceutical marketing.

    abstract::Trust in the nurse-patient relationship is maintained not by how professionals perceive their actions but rather by how the public perceives them. However, little is known about the public's view of nurses and other health care professionals who participate in pharmaceutical marketing. Our study describes public perce...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733009106656

    authors: Crigger NJ,Courter L,Hayes K,Shepherd K

    更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00

  • The evolution of caring within bioethics: provision for relationship and context.

    abstract::Given the complexity of modern health care, there exists an urgent need to discover how best to resolve complex bioethical issues. Traditionally, principle based ethics provided the benchmark for guiding ethical decision-making. More recently, however, it has become apparent that this traditional approach is often ina...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: deMoissac DM,Warnock FF

    更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00

  • Research with bereaved families: a framework for ethical decision-making.

    abstract::Theoretical debates about the nature of grief and bereavement draw attention to the sensitivity of carrying out research with bereaved people, the possible threats that this may pose and the ethical considerations required to ameliorate potentially damaging outcomes. The authors of this article present a framework for...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733014521097

    authors: Sque M,Walker W,Long-Sutehall T

    更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00

  • Respecting the privacy of hospitalized patients: An integrative review.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Privacy is a complicated and obscure concept, which has special meanings in the healthcare environment; therefore, it is essential for healthcare providers to fully understand this concept. However, there is no universally accepted definition for this concept in the texts, and it has been interpreted differe...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733018759832

    authors: Hasan Tehrani T,Seyed Bagher Maddah S,Fallahi-Khoshknab M,Ebadi A,Mohammadi Shahboulaghi F,Gillespie M

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Nursing's professional respect as experienced by hospital and community nurses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:There is growing awareness that patient care suffers when nurses are not respected. Therefore, to improve outcomes for patients, it is crucial that nurses operate in a moral work environment that involves both recognition respect, a form of respect that ought to be accorded to every single person, and apprai...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733016664972

    authors: Stievano A,Bellass S,Rocco G,Olsen D,Sabatino L,Johnson M

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Limitation of therapeutic effort experienced by intensive care nurses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND::Nurses who practice limitation of therapeutic effort become fully involved in emotionally charged situations, which can affect them significantly on an emotional and professional level. OBJECTIVES::To describe the experience of intensive care nurses practicing limitation of therapeutic effort. METHOD::A q...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733016679471

    authors: Velarde-García JF,Luengo-González R,González-Hervías R,Cardenete-Reyes C,Álvarez-Embarba B,Palacios-Ceña D

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Ethical issues related to BRCA gene testing in orthodox Jewish women.

    abstract::Persons exhibiting mutations in two tumor suppressor genes, BRCA1 and BRCA2, have a greatly increased risk of developing breast and/or ovarian cancer. The incidence of BRCA gene mutation is very high in Ashkenazi Jewish women of European descent, and many issues can arise, particularly for observant Orthodox women, be...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/09697330080150041201

    authors: Mor P,Oberle K

    更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00

  • A socratic dialogue on the question 'what is love in nursing?

    abstract::It is the thesis of the authors that the caring ethic and moral state of being of nurses ideally suffuses their professional caring and is thus implicit in their ethical decision making. Socratic dialogue is a technique that allows such moral attitudes to be made explicit. This article describes a Socratic dialogue co...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/096973300000700604

    authors: Fitzgerald L,van Hooft S

    更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00

  • Human rights and nursing codes of ethics in Canada 1953-2017.

    abstract::Human rights are foundational to the health and well-being of all individuals and have remained a central tenet of nursing's ethical framework throughout history. The purpose of this study is to explore continuity and changes to human rights in nursing codes of ethics in the Canadian context. This study examines nursi...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733020906606

    authors: Tisdale D,Symenuk PM

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nurses' experiences of informal coercion on adult psychiatric wards.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Informal coercion, that is, situations where caregivers use subtle coercive measures to impose their will on patients, is common in adult psychiatric inpatient care. It has been described as 'a necessary evil', confronting nurses with an ethical dilemma where they need to balance between a wish to do good, a...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733019884604

    authors: Andersson U,Fathollahi J,Gustin LW

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • Developing moral imagination and the influence of belief.

    abstract::Moral imagination has been described by Murdoch as 'a way of seeing'. The focus of concern here is the influence of belief upon moral imagination and those attitudes that are needed if moral imagination is to be developed. The perspective adopted endorses a Humean recognition of the potent influence of personal experi...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/096973309700400304

    authors: Pask EJ

    更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00

  • Prenatal screening, ethics and Down's syndrome: a literature review.

    abstract::This article reviews the literature on prenatal screening for Down's syndrome. To be evidence based, medicine and nursing have to take account of research evidence and also of how this evidence is processed through the influence of prevailing social and moral attitudes. This review of the extensive literature examines...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/096973300100800408

    authors: Alderson P

    更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00

  • Nurse middle manager ethical dilemmas and moral distress.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Nurse managers are placed in a unique position within the healthcare system where they greatly impact upon the nursing work environment. Ethical dilemmas and moral distress have been reported for staff nurses but not for nurse middle managers. OBJECTIVE:To describe ethical dilemmas and moral distress among ...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733013515490

    authors: Ganz FD,Wagner N,Toren O

    更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00

  • Factors affecting professional ethics development in students: A qualitative study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Ethics development is one of the most important aspects of professional practice in health sciences students. Understanding factors affecting ethics development can enhance clinical and professional performance in students. OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to explore students' perceptions about factors af...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/0969733019845135

    authors: Dehghani A

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • The nurse's challenge in coping with ethical dilemmas in occupational health.

    abstract::This paper discusses the occupational health nurse's dilemmas by illustrating two cases faced by nurses in occupational health practice and setting out their analysis according to a decision-making model. The counter-interests, which may offend the principles of conserving professional occupational ethics among servic...

    journal_title:Nursing ethics

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/096973309400100404

    authors: Tabak N,Ben-Or T

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00