Abstract：
:Early diagnosis of intersex is essential to avoid indecision and to establish the correct sex of rearing before mistakes have been made. Diagnosis of adrenogenital syndrome is singularly important for delay in diagnosis may lead to stunted growth or death from electrolyte imbalance. All others except the hormonally induced types are sterile, the gonad can be ignored and the sex of rearing is determined by the external genital configuration which can be most easily created by surgery plus hormones. Patients except those with maternal virilization may also need castration and hormone therapy corresponding with the chosen sex of rearing.
journal_name
Int Surgjournal_title
International surgeryauthors
Nwako FA,Mbuagbawkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1975-02-01 00:00:00pages
81-6issue
2eissn
0020-8868issn
2520-2456journal_volume
60pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Carotid endarterectomy is a method of prophylaxis. A total of 367 carotid endarterectomies in 335 patients were performed during the period of 1989-1997: 222 (66.3%) were symptomatic and 113 (33.7%) asymptomatic patients. In all, 262 (78.2%) had unilateral, 41 (12.2%) contralateral occlusion and 32 (9.6%) bilateral ar...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ten cases of renal hypertension with uncommon causes were presented and unusual problems in their diagnosis and surgical management were discussed. These causes included segmental stenosis involving aberrant renal artery, renal artery stenosis in association with renal arteriovenous fistula, postoperative renal hypert...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors report their experience of the surgical treatment of varicocele. After having performed modified Palomo's method for many years, recent pathogenetic data have induced them to adopt a microsurgical technique. This technique involves vascular anastomoses which allow drainage of the testicular blood into an a...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Experimentally produced angulatory deformities of rat tibia with and without physeal injury were observed at two to three-week intervals for an eight-week period by x-ray studies, in order to estimate the spontaneous correctability of tibial deformity in growing rats. The results obtained were as follows: 1) In the re...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Results of immediate reconstruction of the defects resulting from excision of cancer of the cheek, lower jaw, upper jaw and lip in 13 patients using temporal island, deltopectoral and cervicoacromial flaps have been described. The surgical techniques have been outlined. Previous radiotherapy is not a contraindication ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixteen cases of acute pyogenic pericarditis have been reviewed. Uncontrollable septic course, episodes of cardiac tamponade and failure of the nonsurgical regimen were the main indications for surgery. Medical management is often ineffective because of the relentless septic course, presence of thick, viscid pus and g...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Operative stabilization of massive chest wall instability is described in 38 patients. 35 patients were young combat casualties with penetrating chest injuries operated upon at front hospitals with limited resources, two patients sustained automobile accidents with blunt thoracic trauma resulting in an extensive flial...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred and seven patients aged from 37 to 65 years with noninflammatory breast cancer treated by surgery without radiation were studied over a ten year period with a view to forecasting the prognosis on the basis of the immune status and treatment. The immunocompetence or immune status was studied in 121 patients...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Angiomyolipoma, a form of mixed mesenchymal tumor, a not uncommon tumor of the kidney, is rarely found in the liver. We report a case of angiomyolipoma of the liver in a 34-year-old woman, in whom diagnosis was made by computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, superior mesenteric and celiac trunk angiograp...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ocular chemical burns are frustrating disorders. The conjunctival surface provides a defense mechanism protecting against infection, desiccation, and injury, being centered in the epithelial lining of the ocular surface. A monocular case of severe acid chemical burn is presented. Postinjury-stratified epithelium in th...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To present 10 patients who complained of passage of frequent loose stools which was found to be due to sigmoid colon hyperreflexia, a condition that, to our knowledge, has not been described before. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Ten patients (6 women, 4 men, mean age 46.6 years) complaining of frequent loose stools of ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We retrospectively evaluated rectal cancer surgery cases in which resection had been performed for invasion of other organs in terms of pathologic findings from the viewpoint of sex differences. We enrolled 61 consecutive patients with rectal cancer who had undergone curative surgery with resection of invaded adjacent...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00027.1
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tamoxifen (Nolvadex) has been in use for over 20 years and currently is probably the most prescribed anti-cancer medication in the world. It is an orally effective, synthetic, non-steroidal, estrogen antagonist and agonist agent. In studies and trials it has been shown to have only limited side effects. It has produce...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Congenital defects presenting at an adult age are subject to diagnostic errors because of their relative rarity and often odd clinical presentation. We illustrate a 63-year-old male patient with multiple ileal carcinoid tumors along with a carcinoid tumor in Meckel's diverticulum. The Meckel's diverticulum is a congen...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intussusception is a rare cause of adult intestinal obstruction. Clinical manifestations are not specific, which makes a preoperative diagnosis difficult to establish and often causes delay. We report a case of acute intestinal obstruction due to ileocolic intussusception. An emergency laparoscopy was performed reveal...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-12-00005.1
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:From April 1985 to March 1986 there were 48 cases of laser breast operations. Twelve cases of breast cancer were treated by modified radical mastectomy using a CO2 laser. Another twelve cases of breast cancer were treated conventionally using a scalped and electrocautery for the purpose of comparison. Laser surgery of...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Totally implantable access ports (TIAPs) are generally used in oncology. Few studies have addressed complications associated with the insertion site. A total of 233 consecutive oncology patients were enrolled to receive TIAP inserts via internal jugular vein (IJV) or subclavian vein (SV). Data on clinicopathologic par...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.9738/INTSURG-D-13-00185.1
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Video-thoracoscopy was used to evaluate and manage patients after thoracic trauma. It was used in 29 patients. Indications included retained hemothorax in 16 patients, empyema in 11, evaluation for the source of thoracic bleeding in 1, and an airleak in 1. The mechanism of injury was blunt trauma in 8 cases, 10 with s...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most patients with traumatic or spontaneous venous fistula can be managed safely and effectively by conventional operative techniques. Infrequently total circulatory arrests with hypothermia may be used to correct this defect. The ideal treatment is transection of the fistula with preservation of the kidney function. ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This series consists of seven patients with hydatid cysts of the pancreas; five females and two males, with an average age of 31 years. In a follow-up extending up to 33 years, about a 50% rate of correct preoperative diagnosis was recorded. The most sensitive and effective diagnostic modalities such as latex agglutin...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Breast conserving treatment (BCT) is an alternative to mastectomy, and prospective randomized trials have demonstrated that BCT and radical mastectomy result in similar actuarial survival rates. BCT should fulfil two criteria: (1) it should afford the same local control of disease as radical mastectomy, and (2) it sho...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Causes of early readmissions following lung transplantation are not well understood, and the impact is poorly reported. We reviewed 221 consecutive lung transplantations and identified patients readmitted within 90 days. A case control analysis was performed to determine the characteristics that predict readmission an...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ninety-seven patients operated on for cancer of the stomach with locoregional spread, i.e. invasion of adjacent tissue and/or lymph node metastases, have been studied in order to evaluate whether the surgeon's intraoperative assessment of "curative resection" was of any significance with respect to postoperative survi...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among the causes of male infertility, the varicocele accounts for 40%. Videolaparoscopic varicocelectomy was used for the treatment of 800 men as day surgery cases. The operation enabled high bilateral ligation, with an average operating time of 1.5 hours. Operative difficulties were minor being colon adhesions, vascu...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report nine cases of adrenal cysts, treated in our hospital, between 1980 and 1990. The majority of the cases (5/9) were incidental findings on US and CT examinations. We operated on 4/9 cases because of their symptomatology or their size. Four other cases were managed conservatively; one last case was treated by p...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A gallstone ileus is an unusual form of bowel obstruction. Colonic gallstone ileus is rare, difficult to diagnose, and still has a high mortality rate. We present a case of biliary ileus caused by an impacted gallstone, causing necrosis and perforation of the rectosigmoid junction. A Hartmann's procedure was performed...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The first Spigelian hernia was described in 1764. From April 1995 to April 2004, 29 patients underwent 35 Spigelian hernia repair operations in our department. The choice of primary closure or additional mesh was based on the condition of the local tissue. If the tissue appeared of good quality, primary closure was pe...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Seven patients with gastric leiomyosarcoma (LMS) and leiomyoblastoma (LMB) were seen at the American University of Beirut Medical Center in the period 1970-1983. The natural history, clinical presentation, radiologic findings, histopathologic features and treatment modalities of these patients are discussed. The anato...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Benign nonparasitic cysts of the spleen are a rare entity. Surgical treatment is indicated when they become symptomatic. Splenic conservative techniques are preferred, given the important immunologic role of the spleen. Laparoscopy has been used in the treatment of different splenic diseases with favorable results in ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Precutaneous Kirschner wire fixation of displaced Gartlands types II and III supracondylar fractures with image guidance remains a preferred procedure for most orthopaedic units. Various K-wire configurations have been in use, but recent objective evaluation of pin stability has favoured two techniques; the 2 crossed ...
journal_title：International surgery
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
