Abstract：
:Hematopoietic cells have the potential for providing benefit in a variety of clinical settings. These include cells for support of patients undergoing high-dose chemotherapy, as a target for replacement gene therapy, and as a source of cells for immunotherapy. The limitation to many of these applications has been the total absolute number of defined target cells. Therefore many investigators have explored methods to culture hematopoietic cells in vitro to increase the numbers of these cells. Studies attempting to expand hematopoietic stem cells, progenitor cells, and mature cells in vitro have become possible over the past decade due to the availability of recombinant growth factors and cell selection technologies. To date, no studies have demonstrated convincing data on the expansion of true stem cells, and so the focus of this review is the expansion of committed progenitor cells and mature cells. A number of clinical studies have been preformed using a variety of culture conditions, and several studies are currently in progress that explore the use of ex vivo expanded cells. These studies will be discussed in this review. There are evolving data that suggest that there are real clinical benefits associated with the use of the expanded cells; however, we are still at the early stages of understanding how to optimally culture different cell populations. The next decade should determine what culture conditions and what cell populations are needed for a range of clinical applications.
journal_name
Exp Hematoljournal_title
Experimental hematologyauthors
McNiece I,Briddell Rdoi
10.1016/s0301-472x(00)00610-xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
3-11issue
1eissn
0301-472Xissn
1873-2399pii
S0301-472X(00)00610-Xjournal_volume
29pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：OBJECTIVE:Haplotype-mismatched CD34(+) selected allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HASCT) has been described as a therapeutic option for patients with acute myeloid leukemia. The success of this regimen is based mainly on natural killer (NK) cell-mediated antileukemia effects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We prospectively...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.006
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Decades-old findings supporting origin of F cells in adult life from adult-type progenitors and the in vitro and in vivo enhancement of fetal globin under stress conditions have been juxtaposed against recent mechanistic underpinnings. An updated molecular interrogation did not debunk prior conclusions on the origin o...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.09.195
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Processing of epigenomic transcriptional information by cell cycle phase G(1) and decision-making at checkpoint G(1)/S are the final organizational steps preceding gene replication in transcriptional reorientation programs (i.e., switches from proliferation to cycle arrest and neoplastic transformation). Fur...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2008.07.009
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Arsenic trioxide (As2O3) has been demonstrated to be effective for the treatment of acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) and to inhibit proliferation and produce apoptosis in the APL cell line NB4. To determine if As2O3 might be useful for the treatment of other lineages, we investigated the effects of As2O3 on viabilit...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00014-4
更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Remarkable advances have been made in bone marrow transplantation (BMT), which now has become a powerful strategy for the treatment of leukemia, aplastic anemia, congenital immunodeficiency disorders, and autoimmune diseases. Using various animal models, allogeneic BMT has been found to be useful in the treatment of a...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(01)00645-2
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In slightly more than a decade of stem cell plasticity research, 24 peer-reviewed articles have demonstrated plasticity across organ and/or embryonic lineage boundaries at the single-cell level, with only 1 article showing negative results. These data, taken together with data about reversibility of gene restrictions ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2010.04.013
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tumor suppressor p53 is thought to play a role in megakaryocyte (MK) development. To assess the influence of the p53 regulatory pathway further, we studied the effect of RG7112, a small molecule MDM2 antagonist that activates p53 by preventing its interaction with MDM2, on normal megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.11.012
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several prospective randomized trials in acute myelocytic leukemia (AML) documented a lower relapse rate with autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) than with conventional chemotherapy. However, they also identified some transplant difficulties, such as failure to collect sufficient numbers of stem cells, slow ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(99)00121-6
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study is about enrichment of hemopoietic stem cell concentration in mouse bone marrow by use of a glass wool filtration technique. Maximum stem cell concentration was accomplished when filtration conditions were as follows: (1) support medium supplemented to 15% with fresh serum from syngeneic donors; (2) no incu...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A modified regimen of high-dose cyclophosphamide (CTX) plus cyclosporine (CsA) was adopted for patients with severe or very severe aplastic anemia, and the effectiveness was compared with a regimen of antithymocyte globulin (ATG) plus CsA. A total of 121 patients enrolled in this study received either CTX plus CsA (CT...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2013.01.001
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of neonatal instead of fetal calf serum, as a constituent of the culture medium, confronted the authors with the problem of toxicity in the fetal liver cell erythropoietin assay. Tested human sera were toxic at rather low concentrations. Heating the human sera for 30 min at 56 degrees C abolished the toxicity....
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a mature CD4(+) T-cell malignancy caused by infection with human T-lymphotrophic virus type-1 and is associated with a marked hypercalcemia in many patients. Recently, it has been proposed that macrophage inflammatory protein-1alpha (MIP-1alpha) is the clinical hallmark of hyper...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.11.013
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells have a low mitotic index, we have quantitated the impact of cytokine combinations on cell cycling of CD34+ cells and, using VSV-G pseudotyped retroviral vectors, correlated our findings with ex vivo gene transfer. We tested nine different combinations of cytokines for inducti...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia is a heterogeneous disease with a pronounced variation in the clinical course. With the purpose of identifying genes that could be related to disease progression, we have performed gene expression profiling on B-CLL patients with an indolent disease and patients with a prog...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2005.05.007
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cells for study were obtained from mouse bone marrow by three methods: 1) Mechanical dissociation; 2) Trypsin release; and 3) Passage through a syringe and needle. The ratio of the fibroblast colony-forming cells in these suspensions was, respectively, 1:13:1. Of the colonies formed by cells obtained by trypsin releas...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The anemia of Belgrade b/b rats has been shown to be due to intracellular iron deficiency. The aim of this study of erythropoiesis at the progenitor cell level in these rats was to determine if a defect is present in the early phase of red cell production. Both erythroid colony-forming unit (CFU-E)- and erythroid burs...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Limitin is a new member of type I interferon (IFN) identified with an expression cloning based on the growth suppression of a myelomonocytic leukemia cell line WEHI3. Although limitin uses the IFN-alpha/beta receptor, its signal transduction pathways to express the antiviral effects are different from those o...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.06.008
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clonality studies can establish the single-cell origin of tumors and thus differentiate clonal malignant and premalignant processes from reactive polyclonal processes. Detection of clonal cells may be based on direct tracking of cell lineage-specific sequences or disease-specific somatic mutations identifying the clon...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.01.013
更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Germinal center-associated nuclear protein (GANP) is a unique and multifunctional protein that plays a critical role in cell biology, neurodegenerative disorders, immunohematology, and oncogenesis. GANP is an orthologue of Saccharomyces Sac3, one of the components of the transcription export 2 (TREX-2) complex and a m...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2020.08.007
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have suggested that in vivo granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) pharmacokinetics may change over time. We studied three patients treated with high-dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplantation (ABMT) for metastatic breast cancer after intravenous administration of reco...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:New nonmyeloablative strategies to improve acceptance of mismatched bone marrow (BM) may compensate for the inadequate supply of compatible grafts. Recently we proposed to facilitate engraftment of mismatched BM by selective depletion of activated donor-reactive host cells with cyclophosphamide (CY). Here we ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2004.07.017
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Megakaryocytic differentiation of progenitor cells was investigated in nine patients with low-risk myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) (eight refractor anemia [RA] and one RA with ringed sideroblasts [RARS] and five patients with high-risk MDS (two RA with excess of blasts [RAEB] and three RAEB in transformation [RAEB-T])...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(98)00077-0
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The primary objective of this study was to identify and clone the first nonmammalian thrombopoietin (TPO), chicken TPO, and its receptor c-Mpl for the purpose of characterizing their activities both in vitro and in vivo. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Chicken TPO was cloned using the methods of reverse transcriptase ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2007.12.001
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Epitopes on the CD34 molecule detected by some CD34 antibodies can be cleaved by a unique glycoprotease from Pasteurella haemolytica, which cleaves only glycoproteins rich in O-linked glycans. A method to isolate CD34+ cells from adult bone marrow was developed subsequently, in which CD34+ cells were isolated in high ...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We previously demonstrated a silencing role for signal transducers and activators of transcription 3 (STAT3) in gamma-globin gene regulation in primary erythroid cells. Recently, GATA-1, a key transcription factor involved in hematopoietic cell development, was shown to directly inhibit STAT3 activity in vivo...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We have previously shown that nitric oxide (NO) is involved in the hydroxyurea-induced increase of gamma-globin gene expression in cultured human erythroid progenitor cells and that hydroxyurea increases NO production in endothelial cells via endothelial NO synthase (NOS). We have now expanded those studies t...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2009.06.009
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:In comparison with stem cell transplantation using bone marrow or cytokine-mobilized peripheral blood, cord blood transplantation is characterized by delayed engraftment, in particular platelet recovery. The differences in the kinetics of engraftment may be related to quantitative differences in the numbers o...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0301-472x(03)00004-3
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To investigate the value of genetic mutations in the pathogenesis and differential diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH), mutations related to blood and immune deficiency genes were analyzed in patients with HLH. Peripheral blood samples from 33 children diagnosed with HLH on the basis of the 2004 diag...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2019.09.024
更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Distinctive patterns of chromatin modification control gene expression and define cellular identity during development and cell differentiation. Polycomb repressive complex 2 (PRC2), the sole mammalian enzymatic complex capable of establishing gene-repressive high-degree methylation of histone H3 at lysine 27 (H3K27),...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2015.05.001
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The cause of delayed hematopoietic reconstitution after umbilical cord blood transplantation (UCBT) remains controversial. We hypothesized that hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HS/PCs) from UCB have some defects of the homing-related molecules responsible for their slow engraftment. MATERIALS AND METHODS...
journal_title：Experimental hematology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.exphem.2003.08.016
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
