Abstract:
:This study was conducted at the Bukhara breeding centre (Ouzbekistan, Central Asia) on Persian gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa subgutturosa) and at Thumammah (Saudi Arabia) on sand gazelles (Gazella subgutturosa marica). Plasma prolactin (PRL) and progesterone were determined in groups of females. Because these females were under two different photoperiods (20 degrees N in Saudi Arabia and 40 degrees N in Uzbekistan), some Persian females were treated with melatonin implants. Both groups of females living in natural environment in Uzbekistan and in Saudi Arabia exhibited an estrus (autumn and early winter) and an anestrus season (spring and summer). Both groups of females exhibited estrous and anestrous seasons. The estrous season was shorter in females from Uzbekistan. During the anestrous season, progesterone concentrations remained at basal levels in Persian gazelles (Uzbekistan) while in sand gazelles (Saudi Arabia) hormonal concentrations were higher than in Persian gazelles until August and decreased to similar concentrations in September-October. Moreover, the pattern of PRL significantly differed in the two groups. Persian gazelles exhibited a clear seasonal pattern with significantly high levels of PRL in June whereas in the sand gazelle PRL did not rise significantly in summer and fluctuated widely. Melatonin treatment significantly depressed PRL concentrations but did not affect the length of the estrous season in Persian gazelles, suggesting that the reproductive cycle was entrained by an endogenous rhythm.
journal_name
Gen Comp Endocrinoljournal_title
General and comparative endocrinologyauthors
Sempéré AJ,Brown N,Pereladova OB,Bahloul K,Lacroix A,Soldatova Ndoi
10.1006/gcen.2000.7561keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-01-01 00:00:00pages
57-65issue
1eissn
0016-6480issn
1095-6840pii
S0016-6480(00)97561-0journal_volume
121pub_type
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