Abstract：
:Telemedicine includes all medical activities involved in diagnosis, therapeutics or social medicine undertaken by an electronic transfer medium. This technique requires the transmission of visual and acoustic information over long distances and does not require the specialist to be personally present at the requested consultation. In the last few years, the digital data transmission, e.g., ISDN (ISDN (Integrated Service Digital Network), has become available and has facilitated the use of telecommunication. Recently, the real-time transmission of acoustic and visual signals will be improved by use of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM). Advanced telecommunication applications in minimally invasive ENT surgery are experimental in most cases. We can distinguish three different telesurgical developments: surgical teleconsultation, surgical teleassistance, and surgical telemanipulation. The different applications and transmission media are explained and discussed.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Plinkert PK,Plinkert B,Zenner HPdoi
10.1007/s001060050632keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-09-01 00:00:00pages
639-44issue
9eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
48pub_type
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