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Prospective evaluation of late effects after childhood cancer therapy with a follow-up over 9 years.

Abstract：

UNLABELLED:Intensive multimodality treatment has led to a remarkable improvement of prognosis in paediatric cancer patients, however, a great number of long-term survivors suffer from considerable tumour- or treatment-related late effects. Between January 1990 and December 1998, 223 consecutive survivors of childhood malignancies entered a prospective follow-up study designed to evaluate the frequency and severity of tumour- and/or therapy-related long-term sequelae. After cessation of therapy and subsequently once a year, all patients underwent a detailed examination programme including physical examination, laboratory tests, abdominal sonography, echocardiography, electrocardiography, electroencephalography, spirometry, audiometry, ophthalmological examination and endocrine stimulation tests. Median follow-up was 5 years (range 0.4 to 9.6 years). A total of 167 patients (75%) had at least one chronic medical problem of whom 80 needed permanent medical support. The organ systems most frequently affected were the nervous system in 39%, the endocrine system in 32%, the ears/eyes in 22%, the kidneys in 17%, and the liver in 12% of the patients. Some late effects (endocrine deficits, hearing loss, tubulopathy) were primarily diagnosed only several years after the end of oncological therapy. CONCLUSION:The results of this study indicate that a considerable number of former paediatric cancer patients suffer from remarkable long-term side-effects. Since life quality is an important parameter of cancer survival, careful follow-up of long-term survivors is mandatory with the aim to reduce or even abrogate possible side-effects at the earliest time.

journal_name

Eur J Pediatr

journal_title

European journal of pediatrics

authors

Lackner H,Benesch M,Schagerl S,Kerbl R,Schwinger W,Urban C

doi

10.1007/pl00008340

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-10-01 00:00:00

pages

750-8

issue

10

eissn

0340-6199

issn

1432-1076

journal_volume

159

pub_type

杂志文章

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