Abstract:
:A metaanalysis on pharmacological and psychological treatment reports was conducted in order to evaluate the overall effectiveness of these treatment conditions in chronic tinnitus. A totality of 109 treatment studies published between 1976 and 3/1995 and meeting minimal inclusion criteria was located, but only 24 studies reporting sufficient information could be analyzed. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated by a coding scheme, and the resulting index of effectiveness has been weighted by this standard as well as by sample size. Effect sizes of pharmacological studies were ES = 1.27 and by this higher than the ones for psychological studies with ES = 0.88. This finding is attenuated by high (unspecific) placebo effects of ES = 0.65 in pharmacological studies compared to ES = 0.10 in psychological studies. In general, patients from psychological studies further improve after treatment in cases where catamnestic measurements have been conducted.
journal_name
HNOjournal_title
HNOauthors
Schilter B,Jäger B,Heermann R,Lamprecht Fdoi
10.1007/s001060050621keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-08-01 00:00:00pages
589-97issue
8eissn
0017-6192issn
1433-0458journal_volume
48pub_type
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