[Drug and psychological therapies in chronic subjective tinnitus. Meta-analysis of therapeutic effectiveness].

Abstract:

:A metaanalysis on pharmacological and psychological treatment reports was conducted in order to evaluate the overall effectiveness of these treatment conditions in chronic tinnitus. A totality of 109 treatment studies published between 1976 and 3/1995 and meeting minimal inclusion criteria was located, but only 24 studies reporting sufficient information could be analyzed. The methodological quality of the studies was evaluated by a coding scheme, and the resulting index of effectiveness has been weighted by this standard as well as by sample size. Effect sizes of pharmacological studies were ES = 1.27 and by this higher than the ones for psychological studies with ES = 0.88. This finding is attenuated by high (unspecific) placebo effects of ES = 0.65 in pharmacological studies compared to ES = 0.10 in psychological studies. In general, patients from psychological studies further improve after treatment in cases where catamnestic measurements have been conducted.

journal_name

HNO

journal_title

HNO

authors

Schilter B,Jäger B,Heermann R,Lamprecht F

doi

10.1007/s001060050621

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-08-01 00:00:00

pages

589-97

issue

8

eissn

0017-6192

issn

1433-0458

journal_volume

48

pub_type

杂志文章,meta分析

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