The chain of survival. A review in year 2000.

Abstract:

:Worldwide about 1 in 1000 adults every year has a sudden cardiac arrest in out-of-hospital. That means 350,000-400,000 persons in the USA alone, 60,000 persons in Italy. Over 70% of times sudden cardiac arrest occurs at home, the remaining 30% in public settings. The chain of survival concept emphasizes four links associated with survival after sudden cardiac arrest corresponding each with a set of actions that have been done as soon as possible--the early access, the early CPR, the early defibrillation, the early ACLS; in order to develop strength in each link, separate specialized programs are needed, but all of the links must be well connected. The Utstein Style was developed by a task force who suggested a series of recommendations as a starting point for more effective exchange of information about out-of hospital cardiac arrest. The Utstein Style includes a glossary of terms, a template for reporting data from resuscitation studies on cardiac arrest, definitions for time points and time intervals related to an intervention in a resuscitation attempt, definitions of clinical items and outcomes that should be included in reports, and recommendations for the descriptions for how different EMS systems are organized.

journal_name

Minerva Anestesiol

journal_title

Minerva anestesiologica

authors

Gullo A,Sallusti R,Trillò G

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-07-01 00:00:00

pages

503-16

issue

7-8

eissn

0375-9393

issn

1827-1596

journal_volume

66

pub_type

杂志文章,评审
  • Comparison of the i-gel™ with the AuraGain™ laryngeal mask airways in patients with a simulated cervical immobilization: a randomized controlled trial.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of second generation supraglottic airway devices is recommended for airway rescue in failed tracheal intubation. This study was performed to compare the clinical performance of the i-gel™ with that of the AuraGain™ in patients with simulated cervical immobilization. METHODS:We conducted a prospectiv...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14237-8

    authors: Hur M,Choi S,Row HS,Kim TK

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • [Propanidid as an antagonist: competitive inhibitor of neuromuscular plaque acetylcholinesterase].

    abstract::Propanidid is a competitive inhibitor not only of serum cholinesterase, but of neuromuscular plaque and brain acetylcholinesterase also. The I50 of plaque acetylcholinesterase occurs at much higher concentrations of anaesthetic than for serum enzyme, this may depend on the environmental conditions under which propanid...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pesando OT,Piazza L,Berruti G,Sciandra G

    更新日期:1980-06-01 00:00:00

  • Histopathological observations in the brains of children exposed to inhalational anesthetic agents: a retrospective autopsy-based study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Numerous animal models have demonstrated neuronal damage resulting from anesthetic exposure in the developing brain. Studies have shown a relationship between anesthetic exposure and brain hypoxia, neurodegeneration and apoptosis. The relevance of data derived from controlled experimental studies to human ne...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Green MS,Aman MM,Stevens L,Voralu K,Saththasivam P,Mychaskiw G,Katsetos CD

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Presurgical cognitive impairment is associated with postoperative delirium and postoperative cognitive dysfunction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Presurgical cognitive impairment (PreCI) is frequently seen in older age, but the influence on postoperative delirium (POD) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) remains unclear. The present study sought to determine the association between PreCI, POD and POCD with special focus to different PreCI d...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.13903-8

    authors: Knaak C,Brockhaus WR,Spies C,Borchers F,Piper SK,Radtke FM,Lachmann G

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • [Anesthesiologic and surgical problems in adenotonsillectomy in pediatric patients. Our current trend].

    abstract:AIM:To verify, in dissection adenotonsillectomy (AT) performed in Rose position under general anaesthesia with oro-tracheal intubation, the following: 1) the ability of tramadol to produce an effective intra- and postoperative analgesia without any considerable side effects or interferences with the normal post-surgica...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Macarone Palmieri A,Meglio M,Testa D,Salafia M,Iasiello A

    更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of intracisternal tramadol on cerebral and spinal neuronal cells in rat.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to investigate whether tramadol had toxic effect on cerebral neurons and/or spinal cord neurons when it was administered into the cerebrospinal fluid. Due to lipid peroxidation (LPO) and myeloperoxidation (MPO) levels are not specific predictors of neuronal damage, these biochemical markers of ti...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Kose EA,Bakar B,Ayva SK,Kilinc K,Apan A

    更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00

  • Mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin as prognostic biomarker in septic shock.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim was to ascertain the prognostic value of mid-regional pro-adrenomedullin (MR-proADM), measured within 24 hours from the onset of septic shock (SS). METHODS:We performed a prospective, observational study on all patients admitted to our hospital's Intensive Care Unit with SS over a one year period fr...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: DE LA Torre-Prados MV,Garcia-DE LA Torre A,Enguix A,Mayor-Reyes M,Nieto-González M,Garcia-Alcantara A

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Abdominal organ transplantation.

    abstract::The improvement in the success of solid organ transplantation over the past decades is remarkable and well documented. It is now a well-accepted treatment modality for patients with end-stage organ disease. Within the field of transplantation, abdominal organ transplantation is significantly more common than thoracic ...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Niemann CU,Eilers H

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Limiting harm in the ICU.

    abstract::This year, the US Institute of Medicine has estimated that medical errors kill up to 98,000 Americans each year,1 a problem surpassing automobile fatalities. For patients on the medical ward, drug therapy is the primary intervention they are receiving yet medication errors occur in as many as 4% of inpatients.2 Althou...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Subramanian S,Kellum JA

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Long-term extracorporeal membrane oxygenation with minimal ventilatory support: a new paradigm for severe ARDS?

    abstract::Pulmonary tuberculosis can lead to acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) which is associated with high mortality. We report the case of a patient with pulmonary tuberculosis and severe ARDS (PaO2/FiO2<100 mmHg) who was initially managed with advanced up-to-date treatments (protective ventilation and extracorporea...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Mauri T,Foti G,Zanella A,Bombino M,Confalonieri A,Patroniti N,Bellani G,Pesenti A

    更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00

  • Preconditioning effects of the anesthetic administered to the donor on grafted kidney function in living donor kidney transplantation recipients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT), we evaluated if there was any difference in grafted kidney function according to the type of anesthetic used in the donor because some laboratory studies have demonstrated that volatile anesthetics at clinically relevant concentrations protect the kidneys agains...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Lee JH,Joo DJ,Kim JM,Park JH,Kim YS,Koo BN

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Mixed venous oxygen saturation as optimization of the therapeutic response in low output syndrome].

    abstract::The Authors report on their experience about SvO2 continuous monitoring in order to find out the best therapeutic answer to inotropic drugs, knowing that, at constant values of SaO2 and Hb, possible variations of SvO2 reliably correspond with parallel variations of cardiac index (IC). Two groups of 15 patients each, s...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Costa P,Agrò C,Sansone A,Gulotta G,Romano V,Sparacia B

    更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00

  • Absent SEP during therapeutic hypothermia did not reappear after re-warming in comatose patients following cardiac arrest.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Early prediction of neurological outcome for patients resuscitated from cardiac arrest (CA) is a challenging task. Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has been shown to improve neurological outcome after CA. Two recent studies indicated that somatosensory evoked potentials (SEP) recorded during TH retains high pred...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Grippo A,Carrai R,Fossi S,Cossu C,Mazzeschi E,Peris A,Bonizzoli M,Ciapetti M,Gensini GF,Pinto F,Amantini A

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Patient blood management: a fresh look at a fresh approach to blood transfusion.

    abstract::The overall use of allogeneic blood transfusions in clinical practice remains relatively high and still varies widely among centres and practitioners. Moreover, allogeneic blood transfusions have historically been linked with risks and complications: some of them (e.g. transfusion reactions and transmission of pathoge...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Liumbruno GM,Vaglio S,Grazzini G,Spahn DR,Biancofiore G

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet morphological indices on ICU admission predict mortality in septic but not in non-septic patients.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Thrombocytopenia is associated with worse outcomes in critically ill patients. The clinical relevance of other platelets indices is less studied. We investigated the ability of the platelets distribution width (PDW) and the mean platelet volume (MPV) to predict mortality in critically ill patients. We hypoth...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14528-0

    authors: Fogagnolo A,Taccone FS,Benetto G,Franchi F,Scolletta S,Cotoia A,Kozhevnikova I,Volta CA,Spadaro S

    更新日期:2020-09-22 00:00:00

  • Tracheal intubation of patients in non-standard positions requires training.

    abstract::In extreme emergency situations, patients may need to undergo endotracheal intubation, while in a non-supine position. This manuscript offers several options to the anesthesiologist to cope with tracheal intubations in non-standard positions. The authors stress that there is a need for adequate training in an anaesthe...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Van Zundert TC,Van Zundert AA

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • A new pressure guided management tool for epidural space detection: feasibility assessment in a clinical scenario.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The detection of epidural space is usually performed by the technique of loss of resistance (LOR) without technological support, although there are few commercial options. In this work, we aimed to assess the feasibility of a new, non-invasive, mechatronic system for LOR detection in clinical settings. The s...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.23736/S0375-9393.20.14031-8

    authors: Carassiti M,Cataldo R,Formica D,Massaroni C,De Filippis A,Palermo P,Di Tocco J,Setola R,Valenti C,Schena E

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Hypotonic and isotonic fluid overload as a complication of hysteroscopic procedures: two case reports.

    abstract::Hysteroscopy is used extensively for both the diagnosis and treatment of intrauterine pathology. Although considered a safe procedure, complications such as cervical laceration, uterine perforation, absorption of irrigation solutions and, rarely, gas or air embolism may occur. The authors present two cases with succes...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Van Kruchten PM,Vermelis JM,Herold I,Van Zundert AA

    更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00

  • ECMO in acute and chronic adult respiratory failure: recent trends and future directions.

    abstract::Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) can be used to preserve or enhance systemic oxygen delivery in patients with refractory cardiac or respiratory failure. Although widely accepted as a standard of care for many indications in children and for adult cardiogenic shock, ECMO for adult respiratory failure is more ...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: MacLaren G,Brain MJ,Butt WW

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Postoperative pain treatment SIAARTI Recommendations 2010. Short version.

    abstract::The aim of these recommendations is the revision of data published in 2002 in the "SIAARTI Recommendations for acute postoperative pain treatment". In this version, the SIAARTI Study Group for acute and chronic pain decided to grade evidence based on the "modified Delphi" method with 5 levels of recommendation strengt...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:

    authors: Savoia G,Alampi D,Amantea B,Ambrosio F,Arcioni R,Berti M,Bettelli G,Bertini L,Bosco M,Casati A,Castelletti I,Carassiti M,Coluzzi F,Costantini A,Danelli G,Evangelista M,Finco G,Gatti A,Gravino E,Launo C,Loreto M,

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • [A case of leishmaniasis in intensive care].

    abstract::A case is presented of severe visceral leishmaniasis initially misdiagnosed owing to the old age of the patient and the contemporary presence of a carcinoma of the sigmoid. Admitted in ICU for severe post operative cardiorespiratory failure. During ICU stay the patients presented a bilateral pneumothorax and a long QT...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Pastorelli M,Salvi G,Vilianis G,Musso G,Mureddu R,Verda F

    更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00

  • [Mortality in pediatric anesthesia].

    abstract:UNLABELLED:In last the 50 years many studies have described the causes of mortality. In newborns and infants between 5 and 6 months the risk is higher. The heart is not developed as in older/grown child and these infants need more oxygen than the older ones. Probably, the interaction or interference of positive pressur...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Rothstein P

    更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00

  • [Acute cocaine poisoning in a body packer. Clinical case].

    abstract::This report takes into consideration the complications due to "body packers" cocaine absorption. In particular we report a clinical case in which severe dysrhythmias occurred. We think an early insertion of a pacemaker able to rid ectopic focus by overdriving is essential by comparison with an effective anti-dysrhythm...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Marcovigi P,Leoni S,Calbi G,Valtancoli E,Granata A,Gudenzi P,Casadei C,Ravaglia G

    更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00

  • [Factors determining the successful weaning of patients with "difficult weaning"].

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Weaning from mechanical ventilation is often possible in the most of patients, even if sometimes it is very difficult. For example, 25-53% of COPD patients cannot be weaned. The different modalities used do not justify this. The aim of the study was the evaluation of a further weaning trial in tracheotomized ...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Rubini F,Zanotti E,Brigada P,Nava S

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Complete neurological recovery after systemic air embolism during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography.

    abstract::Systemic air embolisms are a rare but often a fatal complication of endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP). Only few cases have been reported in scientific studies. This paper concerns a case of a systemic air embolism that occurred during endoscopic sphincterotomy for gallstone removal in a 79-year-old...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Bechi A,Nucera MP,Olivotto I,Manetti R,Fabbri LP

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Strategies for effective postoperative pain management.

    abstract::Postoperative pain management an important clinical issue. The clinicians tool-bag remains incomplete. Improvements in the management of postoperative pain will ultimately translate into the broader, safer application of surgical procedures upon a wider patient population. The application of multimodal therapy that in...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Diaz G,Flood P

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Thoracic epidural anesthesia decreases C-reactive protein levels in patients undergoing elective coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Coronary artery bypass graft surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass induces a systemic inflammatory response. However, when thoracic epidural anaesthesia is administered as part of a combined anesthetic technique, the stress response associated with the cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) may be attenuated. METHODS:T...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:

    authors: Palomero Rodríguez MA,Suarez Gonzalo L,Villar Alvarez F,Varela Crespo C,Moreno Gomez Limon I,Criado Jimenez A

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Non-opioid analgesics for pain management following ambulatory surgery: a review.

    abstract::Multimodal pain management, combining analgesics with different mode of action in order to minimize occurrence of side-effects still providing safe and efficacious pain management after ambulatory surgery has become standard of care. The combined use of local anaesthesia in order to reduce noxious influx during the pr...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Warren-Stomberg M,Brattwall M,Jakobsson JG

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • [The use of low doses of intermediate acting muscle relaxants in adenotonsillectomy].

    abstract::In this study we compared the efficacy of a reduced dose of medium term neuromuscular blocking agents atracurium (0.20 mg/kg) and vecuronium (0.04 mg/kg) in short-term (8-10 min) pediatric surgery. Eighty-four children (ASA I and II) undergoing adenotonsillectomy were selected for this study. Their average age was 56 ...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Frediani M,Capanna M,Casini L,Lorenzetti MG,Bianchini G,Pacini P

    更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00

  • Failure of an Abiomed left ventricular assist device in association with factor VIIa administration.

    abstract::Factor VIIa might be a useful treatment for coagulopathy and massive hemorrhage following implantation of a mechanical circulatory assist device, but there is a theoretical risk of device thrombosis. To date this complication has not been reported. We describe the first case of clotting of a left ventricular assist de...

    journal_title:Minerva anestesiologica

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Reade MC,Toyoda YN,Murray HN

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00