Design and evolution of artificial M13 coat proteins.

Abstract:

:Using simple design and selective pressure, we have evolved an artificial M13 bacteriophage coat protein. M13 coat proteins first reside in the bacterial inner membrane and subsequently surround the DNA core of the assembled virus. The artificial coat protein (ACP) was designed and evolved to mimic both functions of the natural M13 coat proteins, but with an inverted orientation. ACP is a non-functional coat protein because it is not required for the production of phage particles. Instead, it incorporates into a phage coat which still requires all the natural coat proteins for structural integrity. In contrast with other M13 coat proteins, which can display polypeptides as amino-terminal fusions, ACP permits the carboxy-terminal display of large polypeptides. The results suggest that viruses can co-opt host membrane proteins to acquire new coat proteins and thus new functions. In particular, M13 bacteriophage can be engineered for new functions, such as carboxy-terminal phage display.

journal_name

J Mol Biol

authors

Weiss GA,Sidhu SS

doi

10.1006/jmbi.2000.3845

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2000-06-30 00:00:00

pages

213-9

issue

1

eissn

0022-2836

issn

1089-8638

pii

S0022-2836(00)93845-2

journal_volume

300

pub_type

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