Abstract:
:Here, we show that in the chicken genome, the domain of alpha-globin genes is preceded by a CpG island of which the downstream part ( approximately 0.65 kbp) is heavily methylated in lymphoid cells; it is either non-methylated or undermethylated in erythroid cells. Recombinant plasmids were constructed with the corresponding DNA fragment (called "uCpG") placed upstream to a reporter CAT gene expressed from the promoter of the alpha(D) chicken globin gene. Selective methylation of CpG dinucleotides within the uCpG fragment suppressed fivefold the expression of the CAT gene, when neither this gene itself nor the alpha(D) promoter were methylated. Methylation of CpG dinucleotides within the alpha(D) gene promoter did not modify the suppression effect exerted by methylated uCpG. We interpret these results within the frame of the hypothesis postulating, that methylation of the upstream CpG island of the chicken alpha-globin gene domain may play an essential role in silencing the alpha-globin genes in non-erythroid cells.
journal_name
J Mol Bioljournal_title
Journal of molecular biologyauthors
Razin SV,Ioudinkova ES,Scherrer Kdoi
10.1006/jmbi.2000.3775keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-06-16 00:00:00pages
845-52issue
4eissn
0022-2836issn
1089-8638pii
S0022-2836(00)93775-6journal_volume
299pub_type
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