Abstract:
:The effects of acute treatment with (S)-2-[[(7-fluoroindan-4-yl)oxy]methyl]morpholine monohydrochloride (YM992), venlafaxine, fluoxetine and citalopram on extracellular norepinephrine levels were examined in the rat frontal cortex by in vivo microdialysis. YM992 (3, 10, 30 mg/kg, i.p.) dose-dependently increased extracellular norepinephrine levels (3-fold at 10 mg/kg, 5. 5-fold at 30 mg/kg). While venlafaxine and 30 mg/kg fluoxetine also produced significant increases in norepinephrine levels, 30 mg/kg citalopram had no effect. The combined administration of MDL100,907 (a selective 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonist) and citalopram did significantly increase norepinephrine levels compared with either saline or citalopram treatment. Therefore, a synergistic effect due to 5-HT reuptake inhibition and 5-HT(2A) receptor antagonism of YM992 may partly contribute to the increase of extracellular norepinephrine levels. YM992 enhances the neurotransmission of not only 5-HT system but also norepinephrine, and as such may have a preclinical profile different from that of a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor.
journal_name
Eur J Pharmacoljournal_title
European journal of pharmacologyauthors
Hatanaka K,Yatsugi S,Yamaguchi Tdoi
10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00173-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-04-21 00:00:00pages
31-6issue
1eissn
0014-2999issn
1879-0712pii
S0014299900001734journal_volume
395pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Despite ample in vitro evidence that myofilament Ca(2+)-responsiveness of stunned myocardium is decreased, in vivo data are inconclusive. Conversely, while Ca(2+)-sensitizing agents increase myofilament Ca(2+)-responsiveness in vitro, it has been questioned whether this also occurs in vivo. We therefore tested in open...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00513-6
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abstract::Spinal 5-HT1A receptor subtypes are involved in regulation of nociception. This study was performed to investigate the effect of stimulation of these receptors on wide dynamic range neurones in the spinal cord. Extracellular single unit recordings of dorsal horn neurones were performed in intact urethane-anaesthetized...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2004.05.045
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abstract::It is well documented that cannabinoid receptor agonist WIN 55,212-2 had protective effect against cerebral ischemic injury. Our previous study indicated that WIN 55,212-2 pretreatment induced ischemic tolerance to focal cerebral ischemia in a dose-dependent manner. The aim of the present study was to investigate the ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2010.07.024
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abstract::The present study was conducted with an aim to explore the possible role of naringin against ischemia reperfusion induced-neurobehavioral alterations, oxidative damage, cellular and histopathological alterations in cortex, striatum, hippocampus areas of brain. Male Wistar rats (200-220 g) were subjected to bilateral c...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2009.06.056
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abstract::Barbiturates derived by minor structural changes to the butenyl sidechain of the convulsant 5-ethyl-5-(3'-methyl-but-2'-enyl)-barbituric acid are almost devoid of convulsant activity, but all have anaesthetic and anticonvulsant effects. Anticonvulsant activity is also observed in the convulsant barbiturate. Increased ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(79)90382-0
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(00)00259-4
更新日期:2000-06-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(94)90800-1
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90836-9
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(75)90326-x
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(88)90051-9
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abstract::The excitatory mechanism of central sympathetic outflow induced by interleukin-1 beta was investigated in urethane-anesthetized rats. Intracerebroventricular administration of interleukin-1 beta induced a gradually developing elevation of plasma noradrenaline levels in a dose-dependent manner (50, 100 and 200 ng/anima...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
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abstract::The effects of bepridil and nifedipine, newly developed Ca2+ antagonists, were studied on the spontaneous action potentials of the true pacemaker cell preparations (0.5 X 0.5 mm) obtained from the rabbit sino-atrial (SA) node. At the lower concentrations, bepridil (10(-6) M) and nifedipine (10(-8) M) decreased the spo...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Estrogen receptor (ER)-negative breast cancers are aggressive and unresponsive to antiestrogens, and current therapeutic modalities for ER-negative breast cancer patients are usually associated with strong toxicity and side effects. Less toxic and more effective targeted therapies are urgently needed to treat this typ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The effects of RX 781094, a new and potent alpha 2-adrenoceptor antagonist, on locus coeruleus (LC) unit activity were examined. Low doses of RX 781094 produced suppression of spontaneous LC unit activity which could be reversed with yohimbine. The increase in LC firing produced by WB 4101 could also be reversed with ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-2999(86)90590-x
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abstract::Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) may have a pivotal role in the genesis of mechanical inflammatory hyperalgesia in rats and in the nociceptive writhing response in mice. Thalidomide has been shown to selectively inhibit TNF-alpha production. We therefore investigated the effect of thalidomide on these responses...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2999(99)00918-8
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abstract::The pharmacologic profile of Ib, 5-n-butyl-4-{4-[2-(1H-tetrazole-5-yl)-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]phenylmethyl}-2,4-dihydro-2-(2,6-dichloridephenyl)-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one, a novel nonpeptide angiotensin AT(1) receptor antagonist, was investigated by receptor-binding studies, functional in vitro assays with rabbit and rat aorta, ...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.05.007
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abstract::We investigated the effects of [D-Ala2,D-Leu5]enkephalin (DADLE). [D-Ala2,MePhe4,Gly-ol5]enkephalin (DAGO), [D-Pen2,D-Pen5]enkephalin (DPDPE) (0.01-1 microM) and bremazocine (0.001-0.3 microM) on the electrically evoked release of radiolabelled neurotransmitters and on the dopamine (DA)-stimulated cyclic AMP efflux fr...
journal_title:European journal of pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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