Abstract:
:Motivation or readiness to change has been studied intensively in recent years in research on the use of brief interventions to change alcohol problems in the primary care setting. The purpose of this study was to investigate the factor structure and concurrent and predictive evidence for validity of the short Stages of Change Readiness and Treatment Eagerness Scale (SOCRATES), a 19-item self-report instrument developed to measure readiness to change alcohol problems in individuals presenting for specialized alcohol treatment. The participants were 210 men and 91 women who were identified as "at-risk" drinkers in 13 community primary care clinics. These individuals completed the SOCRATES and a number of other assessments as part of a preintervention evaluation. A principal components analysis of the SOCRATES data revealed a two-factor structure: a confirmatory factor analysis showed that this structure was a better fit to the data than the three-factor structure that Miller and Tonigan (1996) identified for the SOCRATES. The two factors (9 and 6 items, respectively), seemed to measure perceived degree of severity of an existing alcohol problem (called "Amrec" because it consisted of Miller and Tonigan's ambivalence and recognition items) and taking action to change or to maintain changes in one that exists (called "Taking Steps"). Predictions of significant and nonsignificant correlations between the two derived factors and other baseline variables (alcohol consumption, related problems and symptoms, and demographic factors) generally were confirmed. In addition, baseline Amrec scores were related in predicted directions to 6-month alcohol consumption and related problems data, but the magnitude of these relationships were reduced when other variables that correlated with Amrec or when the 6-month data were taken into account. In general, Taking Steps showed little or no relationship to the 6-month data. The results are compared to previous work with the SOCRATES and suggestions for future research are discussed.
journal_name
Addict Behavjournal_title
Addictive behaviorsauthors
Maisto SA,Conigliaro J,McNeil M,Kraemer K,O'Connor M,Kelley MEdoi
10.1016/s0306-4603(99)00047-7keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
879-92issue
6eissn
0306-4603issn
1873-6327pii
S0306-4603(99)00047-7journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cocaine dependence is a chronically relapsing disorder for which its predominant behavioral therapies are associated with only partial efficacy. The goal of this study was to determine if the N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) glutamate receptor partial agonist and cognitive enhancer, d-cycloserine (DCS), could boost the coc...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2012.03.008
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the association between onset of substance use and risk factors related to suicide. METHOD:1252 adolescents in two urban school districts completed surveys as part of a large, randomized controlled prevention effectiveness trial. Risk factors measured included depressive symptoms, suicide ideation...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2006.11.017
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更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.03.002
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abstract:INTRODUCTION:Parental monitoring and family relations are recognized as protective factors for youth alcohol use. The purpose of this study was to investigate perceived parental monitoring and family relations among subgroups of Mexican youths with different patterns of drinking behaviors and consequences. METHODS:A l...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2005.12.021
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/0306-4603(88)90053-6
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.10.032
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.09.009
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.11.021
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2017.11.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4603(85)90034-6
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.10.026
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.03.036
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to uncover the fundamental psychological taste dimensions underlying people's ability to discriminate among commercial cigarettes, determine the roles that nicotine, tar, and carbon monoxide play in such taste dimensions, determine whether subjects can distinguish among cigarettes in general, a...
journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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abstract::To investigate the alcohol consumption in later life in Brazil and its association with socio-demographic characteristics. This study was a cross-sectional analysis of nationally representative survey data. A multistage cluster sampling procedure was used to select 3007 individuals of 14 years of age and older from th...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2007.09.022
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2014.01.014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0306-4603(02)00271-x
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
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doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2019.106148
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2011.07.046
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Addictive behaviors
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2020.106487
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00