Abstract:
:CD30 ligand (CD30L) is a type-II membrane glycoprotein capable of transducing signals through its specific counterstructure CD30. Even though there are indications that CD30L plays a key role as a paracrine-acting surface molecule in the deregulated cytokine cascade of Hodgkin's disease, little is known about its biological functions in other human hemopoietic malignancies, despite the demonstration of the frequent expression of CD30L in hemopoietic neoplasms of both myeloid and lymphoid origin. The present review summarises structural and biological properties of CD30L, and focuses on CD30L+ acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) by recapitulating some phenotypic and clinical features of this subset of acute leukemias. We also discuss some mechanisms by which CD30L-expressing leukemic blasts may gain a proliferative advantage through direct interaction with specific cells, in turn expressing its specific counterreceptor CD30. In particular, data has been provided suggesting that CD30L+ AMLs may evoke a sort of polarized T-cell response with the preferential production of Th2-like cytokines, mainly IL-4, by specific CD30-expressing T cell subsets. On the other hand, leukemic blasts presenting surface CD30L, have been shown to express a peculiar cytokine-receptors pattern that makes them an ideal target for T cells-produced Th2-like cytokines. Furthermore, some Th2-like cytokines, such as IL-4, are able to enhance blast cells proliferation, as well as to up-regulate the surface expression of specific adhesion molecules that have been shown to be associated with the presence of CD30L on AML blasts.
journal_name
Leuk Lymphomajournal_title
Leukemia & lymphomaauthors
Gattei V,Degan M,Rossi FM,de Iuliis A,Mazzocco FT,Serraino D,Zagonel V,Aldinucci D,Pinto Adoi
10.3109/10428199909145702keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
21-35issue
1-2eissn
1042-8194issn
1029-2403journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The purpose of this research was to understand the effect of hyperthermia on the telomerase activity in human leukemic cell lines (HL-60, K562, and TF-1). The cells were treated by hyperthermia at the range of 41-44 degrees C for 120 min and incubated for 96 h. Then telomerase activity, cell proliferation, and apoptos...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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abstract::The rearrangement of the immunoglobulin genes (IG) provides a large diversity of B-cell receptors conformations and allows the immune system to respond differently to foreign antigens. In chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), there are a restricted number of stereotyped B-cell receptors rearranged by the tumor B-cells b...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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abstract::The records of 77 patients with gastrointestinal Non-Hodgkin's Lymphoma (GI-NHL) diagnosed from 1972 to 1988 were reviewed. There were 47 male and 30 female patients, median age 56 years (range 20-82 years). Twenty-four patients had stage I disease at presentation, 25 stage II, 8 stage III and 20 stage IV. The primary...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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abstract::Even though HIV is associated with worse prognosis in many malignancies, the clinical course of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in HIV + patients has not been well studied. Determining the clinical presentation and outcomes of MDS in these patients would be important for future diagnostic strategies, as anemia and othe...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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abstract::Primary gynecologic myeloid sarcomas are rare, and their diagnosis is often difficult. Differential diagnosis includes lymphomas and carcinomas of the gynecologic tract. We report the clinical, morphological, immunohistochemical and cytogenetic features of two cases of chloromas of the female genital tract, which prog...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
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更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess parameters of therapeutic response and survival after the onset of the blastic phase (BP) in 47 patients with Philadelphia chromosome (Ph)-positive chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a number of clinical hematologic, and cytogenetic data at the BP were evaluated. Among the eleven parameters examined, only the c...
journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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journal_title:Leukemia & lymphoma
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