Abstract:
BACKGROUND:New routes of administering immunotherapy in respiratory allergy are being studied as an alternative to conventional injective immunotherapy. We carried out a study to evaluate the clinical efficacy and effects of sublingual immunotherapy in patients with Parietaria judaica-induced respiratory allergy. METHODS:A double-blind, placebo-controlled design was followed. Thirty patients with P. judaica rhinoconjunctivitis, mild asthma, or both were randomly chosen for sublingual immunotherapy (14 patients) or placebo treatment (16 patients). The patients underwent preseasonal rush induction treatment followed by coseasonal maintenance treatment during the Parietaria pollen season. Symptom and drug scores, as well as specific IgE and specific IgG4, were recorded. RESULTS:Significantly lower symptom and drug scores were found (P=0.04), especially during the Parietaria pollination period, in the immunotherapy group. No significant difference in specific IgE and specific IgG4 was detected between the active and placebo groups; a statistically significant increase of specific IgE was detected in both groups (P=0.05). No patient undergoing active sublingual immunotherapy reported local or systemic side-effects. CONCLUSIONS:Our data suggest that sublingual immunotherapy is both clinically effective and safe in treating patients with Parietaria-induced rhinoconjunctivitis and mild asthma.
journal_name
Allergyjournal_title
Allergyauthors
Purello-D'Ambrosio F,Gangemi S,Isola S,La Motta N,Puccinelli P,Parmiani S,Savi E,Ricciardi Ldoi
10.1034/j.1398-9995.1999.00203.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-09-01 00:00:00pages
968-73issue
9eissn
0105-4538issn
1398-9995journal_volume
54pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验相关文献
ALLERGY文献大全abstract::Eosinophil cationic protein (ECP) is a cationic protein secreted by eosinophils with toxic properties for the respiratory epithelium. Sputum-ECP levels have been shown to correlate inversely with airflow obstruction in asthma. In the present study we investigated whether ECP concentrations are different between asthma...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1993.tb04712.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is commonly acknowledged that asthma is exacerbated by viral infections. On the other hand, basophil infiltration of lung tissues has been evidenced postmortem in cases of fatal disease, raising the question of a possible link between these two observations. OBJECTIVES:Herein, we addressed the relationsh...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.12151
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In summary, beta 2-adrenergic agonists and corticosteroids can interact to produce beneficial effects on airway function. The regular use of short-acting, beta 2-adrenergic agonists as relief therapy is safe and effective; however, some degree of caution may be required with the use of very high doses. Long-acting bet...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb04887.x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bronchial epithelium acts as a physical barrier to the ingress of airborne irritants and plays an active role in the airways immune response, reacting to a range of environmental stimuli to enable interaction with immune and inflammatory cells. It is well established that mucosal damage and epithelial cell sheddin...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bee venom obtained by electrical stimulation has been analysed by crossed immunoelectrophoresis against high-titer rabbit antibodies. The antigenic analysis of bee venom revealed that the extract contained 17 antigens, which were detected in the crossed immunoelectrophoresis pattern after staining with Coomassie Brill...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1982.tb01910.x
更新日期:1982-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of a thromboxane synthetase inhibitor (OKY-046) and a cyclooxygenase inhibitor (indomethacin) on bronchial hyperresponsiveness induced by subthreshold concentration of aerosolized thromboxane A2 analogue (STA2) were investigated in anesthetized, artificially ventilated guinea pigs in order to examine the role ...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1992.tb00961.x
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vernal keratoconjunctivitis (VKC) is a severe ocular allergy with pathogenic mechanism poorly understood and no efficacious treatment. The aims of the study were to determine quantities and distribution of Hsp chaperones in the conjunctiva of VKC patients and assess their levels in conjunctival epithelial an...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.12814
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lesions of bullous pemphigoid (BP), an autoimmune subepidermal blistering disease characterized by the presence of tissue-bound and circulating autoantibodies to hemidesmosomal antigens, harbor a mixed inflammatory cellular infiltrate. In various models, neutrophils, eosinophils, mast cells, monocytes as wel...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.13376
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The general understanding is that a blood sample for analysis of immunoglobulin (Ig) E antibodies to an allergen suspected to cause an anaphylaxis cannot be drawn until several weeks after the reaction. As this is most unpractical, the changes in IgE antibody levels during anaphylaxis were studied to evaluat...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01498.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In sublingual immunotherapy, optimal doses are a key factor for therapeutic outcomes. The aim of this study with tablets containing carbamylated monomeric house dust mite allergoids was to determine the most effective and safe dose. METHODS:In this double-blind, placebo-controlled dose-finding study, 131 pa...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/all.12913
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a very common disease with over 600 million people (200 million of them with concomitant asthma) worldwide suffering from it. The majority of patients who seek medical advice are seen in primary care. Although there is a selection of guidelines focused on the management of AR, there is a pauc...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01653.x
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Screening of total IgE in 2814 cord blood samples was analysed by Phadebas IgE PRIST in 2 1-year birth cohorts (1983-1984 and 1985-1986) in Denmark (n = 1189 + 1625). 48.6% of the sera contained less IgE than the detection limit 0.1 kU/l. Cord blood IgE values greater than or equal to 0.5 kU/l were regarded as elevate...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1992.tb02078.x
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Food Allergy Quality of Life Questionnaire-Child Form, -Teenager Form and -Adult Form (FAQLQ-CF, -TF and -AF) have recently been developed. To measure construct validity in the FAQLQs, a suitable independent measure was needed with which FAQLQ scores could be correlated. However, in food allergy, no appr...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2009.02216.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of heat on the allergenicity of beef and bovine serum albumin was investigated among 10 toddlers skin prick test (SPT)-positive to raw and cooked beef. The meat-allergy diagnosis was confirmed during double-blind, placebo-controlled food challenge (DBPCFC) with 180 g of beef cooked for 5 min at 100 degrees ...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1998.tb03977.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum immunoglobulin E (IgE) level is recognized to be under strong genetic control, but the causal and susceptibility genes remain to be identified. We sought to investigate the association between single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in the Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling pathway and total serum IgE l...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01889.x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of allergic reactions in clinical practice is based on both clinical history and the determination of specific immunoglobulin E (IgE), either in the serum or on skin mast cells. However, for various reasons, identification of the causative factors is not possible in all the cases. Moreover, not all aller...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2003.00253.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cold contact urticaria (CCU) is characterized by itchy wheal and flare responses due to the release of histamine and other pro-inflammatory mediators after exposure to cold. The treatment of choice is nonsedating antihistamines, dosages of which may be increased up to fourfold if standard doses are ineffecti...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/all.12171
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indoor allergens are likely to be direct environmental causes of asthma and mite exposure, and sensitization is the most important environmental risk factor for childhood asthma in temperate zones. Analagous to occupational asthma, allergen avoidance in asthmatic children sensitized and exposed to mite allergens is as...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.57.s74.5.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We evaluated the ENEA System, a fully automated instrument for the measurement of specific IgE antibodies. The instrument dispenses sera and reagents, incubates, washes, and reads and prints results automatically. The "core" of the instrument is the reactive unit called ACE (Allergy Chamber Enzymatic), which...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1995.tb01139.x
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insect-bite hypersensitivity (IBH) in horses is a chronic allergic dermatitis caused by insect bites. Horses suffer from pruritic skin lesions, caused by type-I/type-IV allergic reactions accompanied by prominent eosinophil infiltration into the skin. Interleukin-5 (IL-5) is the key cytokine for eosinophils ...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.13659
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regulatory approaches for allergen immunotherapy (AIT) products and the availability of high-quality AIT products are inherently linked to each other. While allergen products are available in many countries across the globe, their regulation is very heterogeneous. First, we describe the regulatory systems applicable f...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/all.13266
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Identification and characterization of risk and protective factors for allergy is important for developing strategies for prevention or treatment. The prevalence of allergy is clearly higher in affluent countries than in developing countries like, e.g. Africa. Especially in urban areas of developing countries, allergy...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2007.01336.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of contact allergic sensitization to budesonide in a nasal spray used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. No cross-sensitivity to other topical corticosteroids was found. ...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1992.tb02392.x
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence, importance, and the order of frequency of IgE-mediated food allergens among infants and young children in Israel. STUDY DESIGN AND PATIENTS:In a cross-sectional study, the prevalence of IgE-mediated food allergy was investigated in 9070 infants and young children (0-2 years) who ...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2002.1s3412.x
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intramuscular adrenaline is the gold standard treatment for anaphylaxis. Intramuscular injection provides more rapid and higher plasma concentrations than subcutaneous routes. Given the increasing epidemic of obesity patients are at increased risk of subcutaneous delivery, we therefore assessed the depth of subcutaneo...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.12595
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In studies on atopic dermatitis (AD), different scoring systems are used to evaluate the severity of the disease. The objective of this study was to investigate agreement between observers in the assessment of the overall severity of AD, and interobserver variation in the assessment of severity of AD for each scoring ...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.1997.tb01255.x
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asthma is a complex genetic disorder characterized by chronic inflammation in the airways. Identification of genetic risk factors for asthma has been complicated due to genetic heterogeneity and influence from environmental risk factors. Despite the fact that multiple genetic linkage studies have been carrie...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1398-9995.2008.01699.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While immediate-type clinical reactions to food can quite easily be identified by history or measurement of specific IgE in combination with positive oral food challenges, the evaluation of food allergy in the absence of immediate clinical reactions still presents diagnostic difficulties--particularly in chi...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1034/j.1398-9995.2000.00464.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Airway ecology is altered in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Anti-microbial interventions might have benefit in subgroups of airway disease. Differences in sputum microbial profiles at acute exacerbation of airways disease are reflected by the γProteobacteria:Firmicutes (γP:F) ratio....
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.14058
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Data are lacking regarding the prevalence of food sensitization and probable food allergy among general population in India. We report the prevalence of sensitization and probable food allergy to 24 common foods among adults from general population in Karnataka, South India. METHODOLOGY:The study was conduc...
journal_title:Allergy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/all.12868
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00