Abstract：
:Although fatigue has been identified as a major problem for individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and with asthma, no research was found in which the symptom was directly studied in persons with these conditions. From studies carried out on various patient populations, it appears that fatigue has some specificity to disease state. Thus, it is important to describe the experience of fatigue within patient populations. To expand theoretical understanding of fatigue, qualitative research methods need to be applied. The purpose of this study therefore was to describe and compare the fatigue experiences of persons with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (n=17) and with asthma (n=19). Data were obtained by use of a semi-structured questionnaire and were content analysed for categories and themes. There were many similarities between the fatigue experiences of the two groups. Fatigue is inextricably linked to laboured breathing. Although it interferes with their ability to carry out meaningful activities, the majority of individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease or asthma cope well with it. The informants identified two types of coping strategies they use to manage their situation, which may be categorized as: problem-focused, including energy conservation, utilization and restoration; and emotion-focused, including being positive, accepting the physical limitations, distracting and normalizing.
journal_name
J Adv Nursjournal_title
Journal of advanced nursingauthors
Small S,Lamb Mdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01102.xkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
469-78issue
2eissn
0309-2402issn
1365-2648pii
jan1102journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章abstract：BACKGROUND:The benefits of cardiac rehabilitation programmes have been well documented including reductions in mortality, improved physical performance, and improved quality of life. However, a large number of special needs patients often fail to access these programmes. Of particular concern are elderly patients with ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02518.x
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The extensive literature in the field of competence and performance is reviewed in this paper, which argues that there is much confusion between these different constructs. It concludes that since nurse pre-registration education is concerned with producing nurses who consistently provide care of a high quality, great...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1994.tb02391.x
更新日期：1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This case study provides a descriptive analysis of administrative, faculty and student perspectives on use of and satisfaction with Orem's Self-Care Deficit Nursing Theory (SCDNT) in one baccalaureate nursing programme's curriculum elements of (a) goals and objectives, (b) materials, (c) content, (d) nursing foci, and...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1991.tb01523.x
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theories and models on the concept of nursing are reviewed briefly and their contribution then assessed in terms of their potential to advance the scientific basis of nursing practice. The constructs are acknowledged to have moved the focus of nursing from disease to patient need and provided different ways of looking...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1982.tb00218.x
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine nurse employees' and employers' views about responsibilities for managing nurses' careers. BACKGROUND:Career management policies are associated with cost savings, in terms of workforce recruitment and retention and an increase in job and career satisfaction. In nursing, responsibility for career managem...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/jan.12473
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Annual increases in indices which reflect the extent of alcohol and drug abuse in society result in a considerable cost to industry. Nurses as a professional group have not generally been identified as having a significantly high incidence of staff with problems of alcohol or drug abuse, although there is some evidenc...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nursing continues to struggle to identify outcomes that measure quality of care. Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) has been identified as an outcome indicator that is sensitive to health-care interventions. However, clinicians remain skeptical about its relevance. AIM:This article discusses the concept...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02660.x
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To investigate the curvilinear associations between two job characteristics (i.e. task identity and information processing) and negative outcomes (i.e. nurse need for recovery and negative affect). BACKGROUND:Research has historically demonstrated the beneficial effects of motivational job characteristics on seve...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.12894
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper examines one study of nursing practice that utilized ethnography as a research approach. The general overview of the ethnographic method and the symbolic interaction framework used are described. An overview of the specific approach is included. The findings of the study are presented. The strengths and pro...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1983.tb00284.x
更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To examine the effect of a self-help psychoeducation program for people with coronary heart disease in Singapore. BACKGROUND:Cardiac rehabilitation has shown benefits for mitigating many cardiac risk factors and can lead to improvement in health-related quality of life and psychological well-being in people with h...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/jan.13793
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite dissatisfaction with disease-oriented models, nursing has not yet adopted a truly health-oriented paradigm. It is important that nurse theorists remain open to health-oriented conceptual models which, although developed in other disciplines, offer adaptability for nursing. In the accompanying article, Antonovs...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1989.tb03421.x
更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Effective communication with patients is critical to effective nursing practice. Surprisingly, there is little information on nurses' experiences in caring for patients who are unable to speak. PURPOSE AND METHOD:This study provides descriptive information from interviews with 20 nurses who cared for patien...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.2001.01920.x
更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To identify clusters of nurses in relation to their beliefs about nursing diagnosis among two populations (Italian and Spanish); to investigate differences among clusters of nurses in each population considering the nurses' socio-demographic data, attitudes towards nursing diagnosis, intentions to make nursing dia...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13545
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this paper is to report a pilot study of influencing factors in disadvantaged urban pregnant adolescents' decision-making about infant-feeding choices. BACKGROUND:Research related to decision-making among adolescents indicates that attitudinal, social, perceived control, and commitment factors are influ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03205.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To identify the theories used to explain learning in simulation and to examine how these theories guided the assessment of learning outcomes related to core competencies in undergraduate nursing students. BACKGROUND:Nurse educators face the challenge of making explicit the outcomes of competency-based education, e...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.13416
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:The aim of this study was to test hypotheses associated with a model which explains individuals' readiness in early stages of a change. BACKGROUND:In an effort to improve the quality of nursing care, hospitals in the United States of America seek to obtain Magnet recognition. While it is commonly known that Magnet...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2009.05012.x
更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Time is an integral element in all actions, organizations and relationships. Temporality has an effect on people's lives, and in turn people manipulate temporality as a means of imposing social order. From a semiotic perspective the amount of time spent on an action and the timing of its conveys messages about such th...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1994.20010110.x
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study seeks to gain an understanding of the learning experiences of district nurse students in the learning environment of the community, and to examine learning in the practice setting from the perspective of the student. Since the research depends upon the changing and differing interpretations of the individua...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01965.x
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIMS:To understand the relationships among certain key factors such as organizational climate, self-efficacy and outcome expectation on registered nurses, with regard to the development of registered nurses' cross-cultural competence. The focus is specifically on the use of a social cognitive framework for nurses for p...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/jan.12901
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study explores variables that might influence nurses' communication with elderly patients. Three groups of variables arise from the literature that seem to affect the quality or quantity of nurse-patient communication: variables related to nurses, to patients, and to the setting in which nursing care takes place....
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1999.01197.x
更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Midwife groups qualified for less than 5 years, 5-10 years and more than 10 years, and a group of student midwives, expressed degrees of agreement/disagreement with statements relating to aspects of obstetric practice. Responses were factor analysed and six interpretable rotated factors were obtained. Factors 1 to 3 r...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.1987.tb01302.x
更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper reports a study examining glass particle contamination in two ampoule sizes under three different experimental conditions (n = 18 in each group). BACKGROUND:While existing literature is clear that glass contamination occurs on opening single-dose glass ampoules, the clinical significance of intramuscula...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2004.03195.x
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study of the extent to which demographic characteristics, medication-related factors, hypertension-related knowledge and medication adherence predict systolic and diastolic blood pressure. BACKGROUND:Little is known about predictors of hypertension control in Chinese elders. METHODS:A ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2010.05399.x
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To develop and psychometrically test Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale for older people and to reduce the scale to a more practical short form. BACKGROUND:The Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale is the only available and validated scale measuring patients' perceived readiness just prior to discharge. DESI...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/jan.12731
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To conduct an integrative review to examine evidence of pain and associated symptoms in adult (≥21 years of age), postcraniotomy, brain tumour patients hospitalized on intensive care units. BACKGROUND:Healthcare providers believe craniotomies are less painful than other surgical procedures. Understanding how postc...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/jan.12890
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To investigate the content and meaning of nurses' administrative work. BACKGROUND:Nurses often report that administrative work keeps them away from bedside care. The content and meaning of this work remains insufficiently explored. DESIGN:Comparative case studies. METHOD:The investigation took place in 2014. It ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.13294
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Support workers have been advocated as a means of overcoming a shortage of professional nursing practice, whether this shortage is derived from a decrease in budgeted positions or from a lack of persons to fill positions. The demand for nursing practice has increased because of a rise in the intensity and complexity o...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1046/j.1365-2648.1995.21010064.x
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To evaluate the efficacy of metacognitive group training in reducing psychotic symptoms and improving cognitive insight and functions in people with schizophrenia. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial. It was carried out between July 2019 -February 2020. METHODS:Fifty-six patients with schizophrenia were enrolled a...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1111/jan.14627
更新日期：2020-11-22 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a study to illustrate the unique relationship between role stress and job satisfaction and provide recommendations for advanced nursing practice in Taiwan. BACKGROUND:International literature has shown that work role-related stress experienced by staff nurses predicts role strain, which i...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04339.x
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:This paper is a report of a phenomenological study of caring from the perspective of nurses working on surgical wards. BACKGROUND:While care and caring are complex foundational nursing concepts which have received considerable and ongoing attention from theorists, researchers and clinicians, there has been little ...
journal_title：Journal of advanced nursing
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1111/j.1365-2648.2007.04237.x
更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00
