Abstract:
:Previous studies cite different possible etiologies for fetal echogenic bowel (FEB). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the possible etiologies for second-trimester FEB, and to provide clinical guidelines for evaluation of this finding. The study included 79 patients diagnosed with FEB in the second trimester. Fifteen cases (19%) were associated with maternal vaginal bleeding. Of these, 12 patients underwent amniocentesis, 9 of which had visible blood products in the amniotic fluid. Seven cases (8.9%) had associated severe malformation. Seven other cases (8.9%) were noted in multifetal pregnancies. Five fetuses (6.3%) had evidence of bowel obstruction or perforation not associated with cystic fibrosis (CF). Chromosomal aberrations were found in 5 fetuses (6.3%). Intrauterine infection with cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus, varicella-zoster virus, or parvovirus B-19 was documented in 5 patients (6.3%). Three cases (3.8%) were associated with subsequent unexplained stillbirth. Two fetuses (2.5%) were found to be affected by CF. Finally, in 30 cases (38%), no obvious reason for FEB was found. We conclude that the evaluation of second-trimester FEB should include targeted ultrasound for associated malformations, infectious studies, DNA analysis for CF mutations, amniocentesis for chromosomal analysis and evaluation of the amniotic fluid for degraded blood products, and an autopsy in cases of stillbirth. Even when no apparent reason is found, pregnancies should be considered at high risk for poor outcome.
journal_name
Fetal Diagn Therjournal_title
Fetal diagnosis and therapyauthors
Yaron Y,Hassan S,Geva E,Kupferminc MJ,Yavetz H,Evans MIdoi
10.1159/000020914keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-05-01 00:00:00pages
176-80issue
3eissn
1015-3837issn
1421-9964pii
20914journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:In this prospective study, we assessed the feasibility of foetal RHD genotyping by analysis of DNA extracted from plasma samples of Rhesus (Rh) D-negative pregnant women using real-time PCR and primers and probes targeted toward exon 7 and 10 of RHD gene. METHODS:We analysed 24 RhD-negative pregnant woman an...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000085085
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Cytokine imbalance has been implicated in placental-related pathologies, i.e. recurrent miscarriage and pre-eclampsia. Such conditions are more prevalent in multiple pregnancies. Twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) is associated with asymmetric placental blood flow and intra-cardiac pressures. We hypo...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000358516
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::At 28 weeks of amenorrhea, 1 fetus of a monoamniotic twin pregnancy died. Ultrasound and Doppler investigations of the surviving twin were normal. Three weeks later, endovaginal ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging revealed massive bilateral cerebral ischemic necrosis in the surviving twin. In utero fetal blood s...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264487
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the assumption that amniotic fluid alpha-fetoprotein (AFAFP) levels are different in female and male twin fetuses. DESIGN:Amniotic fluid levels of AFP in pregnancies with female and male fetuses in gender-concordant and gender-discordant twins were compared. A t test of p < 0.05 was considered si...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000071015
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amniotic band syndrome is an uncommon, congenital fetal abnormality with multiple disfiguring and disabling manifestations. A wide spectrum of clinical deformities are encountered and range from simple ring constrictions to major craniofacial and visceral defects. We report a case of constriction amniotic bands involv...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000142139
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate an updated version (Version 2) of a single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP)-based noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) and to determine the likelihood of success when testing for fetal aneuploidies following a redraw. METHODS:Version 2 was analytically validated using 587 plasma samples with known genot...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000442931
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report the incidence of fetal and maternal complications after selective fetoscopic laser surgery for twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS). METHODS:A total of 150 cases of TTTS were treated from January 2004 to June 2009 (period 1, 2004-2006, 62 cases; period 2, 2007 to June 2009, 88 cases). Fetal com...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000336227
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital laryngeal cysts are rare and can cause upper airway obstruction if they are misdiagnosed. We describe a case of large vallecular cyst diagnosed at 33 weeks of gestation. The purpose of an early diagnosis is to establish a careful perinatal management. If the airway is compromised, a multidisciplinary medica...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000077969
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We herein report the first ultrasound evidence of the self-amputation of an extra digit in case of fetal polydactyly. The prenatal evidence of fetal polydactyly is not always followed by postnatal confirmation. This is not always due to ultrasound misdiagnosis, but often to an in utero self-amputation phenomenon. We d...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000464462
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital cardiac diverticula are transmural localized protrusions within the free wall of the ventricles. Right ventricular diverticula are rarely diagnosed during the fetal period, and due to their rarity, their natural history remains unclear. We present a case of prenatal diagnosis of right ventricular diverticul...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000196815
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chorioangiomas are usually small, clinically inevident, benign vascular lesions of the placenta, but larger ones may cause serious perinatal and neonatal complications. There is need for in utero intervention in these fetuses. Several interventions are described to relieve pathophysiologic insult on fetus. Alcohol inj...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000098718
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional cardiovascular assessment is becoming an increasingly important tool in the study of fetal pathology. The myocardial performance index (MPI) is a parameter measuring global myocardial function. Since its introduction, several studies have proposed methods to improve its reproducibility and have constructed ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000363181
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if: (1) human umbilical cord stem cells could survive for 20 h in extra-embryonic celomic fluid obtained at 40 days of development from baboon pregnancies by ultrasound-guided celocentesis and, (2) human hematopoietic stem cell survival could be enhanced by adding increasing concentrations of he...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000097112
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The aim of this study was to determine if laterality of an absent umbilical artery (AUA) is associated with specific sonographic findings, chromosomal defects or postpartum birth defects. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this retrospective cohort study, ultrasound reports and medical records of patients who recei...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000338133
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Multifetal pregnancy as a result of ovulation induction (OI) and assisted reproductive technologies (ART) correlate with Board certification in reproductive endocrinology and infertility (REI). DESIGN:Retrospective chart analysis of 304 patients referred to Wayne State University (WSU) and Thomas Jefferson U...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000068550
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the prognosis of monochorionic twins with selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR), classified according to the type of umbilical artery Doppler, under expectant management. METHODS:The outcome of 81 cases with isolated sIUGR was evaluated according to a classification based on umbilica...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000253880
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aortic isthmus (AoI) is a unique fetal watershed with a waveform reflecting its complex haemodynamic physiology. The systolic component represents left and right ventricular systolic ejection, and the diastolic component represents comparative downstream vascular impedance between the brachiocephalic and subdiaphr...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000446942
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronically compromised uterine perfusion may lead to placental insufficiency and subsequent intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). Various therapeutic approaches (e.g. vasodilators, low-dose aspirin, intravenous glucose infusion, and hemodilution) are often of limited efficacy. Local anesthetics have been ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083907
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE AND METHODS:We report a girl presenting with a polymalformation syndrome. Despite a normal karyotype on peripheral lymphocytes and the unavailability of cultured fibroblasts, a tetrasomy 12p was identified on pulmonary DNA extracted from a postmortem biopsy, by use of comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) a...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095658
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous preterm birth has enormous consequences for newborns, children, and families. Intra-amniotic inflammation (IAI) is the leading cause of spontaneous preterm delivery, mainly at earlier gestational ages. Amniocentesis is the only method used to identify IAI in clinical practice. Although it is an invasive pr...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000480232
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the sonographic visualization of the pericallosal arteries in normal fetuses at 11-13 weeks of gestation using 3D ultrasound. METHODS:We prospectively enrolled women with a singleton pregnancy undergoing ultrasound at 11-13 weeks of gestation. A 3D volume with high-definition power Doppler was acqu...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000366156
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:First-trimester uterine artery pulsatility index (PI) measurements form part of an algorithm used to assess the risk of developing pre-eclampsia. The objective of this study was to construct a population-specific reference range for both the lower and mean maternal uterine artery PI at 11-13(+6) weeks' ges...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000361021
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Iatrogenic preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (iPPROM; <37 weeks of gestation) is a major complication of fetal surgery. Little information is available about risk factors and incidence. METHODS:We systematically reviewed reported iPPROM rates, gestational age at delivery and fetal survival after represen...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1159/000331165
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Cystic fibrosis (CF) is the most common autosomal recessive genetic disorder in the Caucasian population. The molecular diagnosis is difficult since there are about 1,000 mutations in the CF transmembrane regulator gene. The DeltaF508del is the cause of the CF in 64% of the cases in Hungary. Our aim was to co...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000095846
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal responses in 7 cases of mid-trimester amniocentesis, complicated by inadvertent contact between the amniocentesis needle and fetal parts, were analyzed by retrospective videotape review. The incidence of inadvertent needle contact with the fetus was 0.4% (7 of 1,458). Responses included brisk withdrawal of the '...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000264210
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate lower extremity neuromotor function (LENF) and short-term ambulatory potential following fetal myelomeningocele (fMMC) closure. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of 54 children that underwent fMMC closure at our institution prior to the NIHCD-MOMS trial. Neonatal LENF was compared to predicted f...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000197359
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fetal gene replacement is a novel, potential therapy for monogenic disorders which are diagnosed prenatally. The purpose of this study was to develop in vitro, respiratory-epithelium targeted, lentiviral (LV)-mediated gene transfer in fetal rabbit tracheas. METHODS:Via triple plasmid transfection, vesicular ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000091348
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Myelomeningocele is a neural tube defect resulting in an exposed spinal cord, which leads to irreversible neurologic damage at birth. We proposed development of a fetal rabbit model of myelomeningocele to study in utero spinal cord injury and repair strategies. METHODS:New Zealand white rabbits (n = 10) at 2...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000021021
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of fetal malformations, especially those of the central nervous system, is strikingly important in the practice of genetic counseling. Early diagnosis is very significant, not only because of the prognosis, but also because of the emotional effects caused by the accompanying craniofacial malformations. T...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000083897
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the optimal interval between middle cerebral artery (MCA) Doppler measurements when monitoring pregnancies complicated by red cell alloimmunization. METHODS:Thirty-nine fetal blood samplings (FBS) performed on 24 pregnant women with red blood cell alloimmunization followed up using both MCA peak ...
journal_title:Fetal diagnosis and therapy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1159/000089043
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00