Abstract:
:Interface pressures and shear stresses at different sagittal plane angular alignment settings were measured on 3 trans-tibial amputee subjects ambulating with patellar-tendon-bearing total contact prostheses. Substantial socket-shank angular alignment modifications in the sagittal plane had minimal effect on stance phase peak interface pressures, though more substantial effects on stance phase peak resultant shear stresses. No consistent trend of a greater stress at misaligned vs nominally aligned settings was identified. Changes in interface stresses from session to session tended to be greater than those for different alignment settings, suggesting that subjects compensated well for misalignments but less well for session differences.
journal_name
Prosthet Orthot Intjournal_title
Prosthetics and orthotics internationalauthors
Sanders JE,Daly CHdoi
10.3109/03093649909071607keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-04-01 00:00:00pages
21-9issue
1eissn
0309-3646issn
1746-1553journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Challenges exist with the provision of appropriate mobility assistive devices in rural areas. The use of the direct manufacturing prosthetic socket system is a possible solution to these challenges. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to test and explore the clients' perspectives with the application...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616683982
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to reduce the need for repeated changes of socket due to postoperative atrophy and resorption of oedema simple temporary limbs are required to delay the casting of individual sockets until the stump is more mature. A randomized study of 95 below-knee amputees was performed with a re-usable temporary one-size ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/03093648309166980
更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falling represents a health risk for lower limb amputees fitted with an osseointegrated fixation mainly because of the potential damage to the fixation. The purpose of this study was to characterize a real forward fall that occurred inadvertently to a transfemoral amputee fitted with an osseointegrated fixation while ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093640903585024
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The benefits of using a vacuum-assisted socket system to improve balance and gait in elderly transtibial amputees by C Beatriz Samitier, Lluis Guirao, Maria Costea, Josep M Camós, and Eulogio Pleguezuelos. Prosthetics and Orthotics International 2016; 40: 83-88, DOI: 10.1177/0309364614546927. ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1177/0309364616648557
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Custom-contoured wheelchair seating lowers risk of pressure injury and postural deterioration while custom-contoured wheelchair seating lowers risk of pressure injury and postural deterioration while increasing the stability and functional activity of the wheelchair occupant. Producing custom-contoured seati...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364619836028
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Fluctuations in limb volume degrade prosthesis fit and require users to accommodate changes using management strategies, such as donning and doffing prosthetic socks. OBJECTIVES:To examine how activities and self-report outcomes relate to daily changes in residual limb fluid volume and volume accommodation....
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364617752983
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transfer of Musculus Latissimus dorsi/M. Teres major to the rotator cuff with or without M. Subscapularis/M. Pectoralis release is a widely used procedure for restoring shoulder abduction and external rotation in squeal of obstetric brachial plexus palsy. After the operation a shoulder abduction orthosis in maximal ex...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093640802015755
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Knee osteoarthritis has commonly been associated with a symptom of pain resulting in an inter-limb weight-bearing asymmetry during functional tasks. Patellar tendon strap is one of the non-pharmacologic interventions to alleviate knee pain. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the immediate effect of a patellar tendon...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364615612251
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2003, the British Society of Rehabilitation Medicine (BSRM) published guidelines on amputee and prosthetic rehabilitation, including those with congenital limb deficiency. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the study was to evaluate the service provided by the Regional Disablement Service (RDS) to children with conge...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364611427070
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-quality clinical practice guidelines are necessary for effective use of resources both at an individual patient- and national-level. Nordic clinical practice guidelines recommendations for orthotic treatment of knee osteoarthritis vary and little is known about their quality. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364619857854
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes functional outcome of a population of lower limb amputees five months after amputation compared with their preoperative functional abilities and studies the relationship between potential determinants and functional outcome. Twenty out of 26 patients who underwent a lower limb amputation between D...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649609164423
更新日期:1996-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Powered orthoses are a new generation of assistive devices for people with spinal cord injury, which are designed to induce motion to paralyzed lower limb joints using external power via electric motors or pneumatic or hydraulic actuators. OBJECTIVE:Powered gait orthoses provide activated movement of lower ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364613520031
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the validity of post-amputation application of removable rigid dressings (RRDs) for trans-tibial amputees, regarding preparation for prosthetic management and key rehabilitation timelines. It was hypothesised that the use of RRDs would result in faster preparation of the residual limb for prost...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093640802016795
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty three patients with unilateral traumatic amputations were reviewed as to the use of prostheses and employment consequences of the amputation. Seventeen of 19 below-elbow amputees, and 12 of 24 above-elbow amputees used their prostheses. Non-users compared to users of prostheses were characterized by: 1) Higher l...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648809079390
更新日期:1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus is a leading cause of major lower extremity amputation. OBJECTIVE:To examine the influence of gender, level of amputation and diabetes mellitus status on being fit with a prosthetic limb following lower extremity amputation for peripheral arterial disease. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analy...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616628341
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The surgical and prosthetic treatment of longitudinal lower limb deficiency is described and discussed, in the light of cultural and social requirements. Those with upper limb deficiencies are not fitted with prostheses. ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649109164653
更新日期:1991-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Curriculum documents identify key concepts within learning prosthetics. Threshold concepts provide an alternative way of viewing the curriculum, focussing on the ways of thinking and practicing within prosthetics. Threshold concepts can be described as an opening to a different way of viewing a concept. This...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364616679317
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Children with cerebral palsy (CP) often demonstrate postural control difficulties. Orthotic management may assist in improving postural control in these children. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the influence of floor reaction ankle foot orthosis (FRAFO) on postural flexion called...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364611429855
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study has been performed to investigate the physical effects of lumbar spinal supports. Two groups were studied, a group of normal male subjects and a group of male low back pain patients. Five different spinal supports were investigated and their effects upon the skin temperature, spinal movements and intra-abdomin...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648209166772
更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was performed to investigate the efficacy of prosthetic rehabilitation in children with congenital malformations, also to determine whether there were any factors related to family history and pregnancy which could have affected the formation of such deficiencies. Twenty-five (25) limb deficient children we...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649909071624
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Conservative pedorthic management of the diabetic foot has been shown to be an effective method to prevent ulcers, amputations, and re-amputations. This article exhibits why and how pedorthics plays such an important role via modalities such as footwear, shoe modifications, custom foot orthoses, and partial ...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/0309364614535233
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The important purpose of a powered gait orthosis is to provide active joint movement for patients with spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to clarify the effect of a powered gait orthosis on the kinematics and temporal-spatial parameters in paraplegics with spinal cord injury. STUDY DE...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612463164
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A post-clinical investigation has been carried out among 42 unilateral amputees who lost their hand due to an accident. The investigation was directed at two main topics of interest. Firstly the amputee, the problems he has to cope with, and the role the prosthesis plays in his life; and secondly the prosthesis, its u...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093648309166586
更新日期:1983-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nowadays, a transfemoral amputation prosthesis can be fitted to the skeleton using an osseointegrated implant, that is, without a socket. Treated patients have reported improvements in quality of life. OBJECTIVES:To investigate differences in prosthetic costs and service of osseointegrated prostheses compar...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612454160
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals with proximal femoral focal deficiency (PFFD) present with a shortened femur. This report highlights the process used to determine prosthetic candidacy, a novel use of the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) prosthetic materials, and subsequent rehabilitation when treating in rural Ha...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364612447095
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinically applied multichannel stimulation was visualized in the very beginnings of FES. A short survey of existing multichannel systems was taken and compared to initial expectations. While much still remains to be done to get multichannel stimulation out of the research environment and into the clinical routine, th...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093647709164605
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a 4 week physiotherapy programme on patients who were given a spinal orthosis for neuromuscular scoliosis. This study was planned as a single group pre- and post-intervention repeated measures design. All patients were given a polyethylene spinal orthosis wit...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093640409167759
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, bespoke orthopaedic shoes are usually sent for a trial fitting in order to check the fit and indicate any modifications required before final finishing. The use of shell shoes at the fit assessment stage, rather than the traditional alternative of partially or fully finished shoes, can offer service advanta...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/03093649509168002
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIM:In recent years, there has been an increased interest in recording high-quality electromyographic signals from within the sockets of lower-limb amputees. However, successful recording presents major challenges to both researchers and clinicians. This article details and compares four prototypical int...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0309364613516484
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the present study the psychophysical detection threshold levels mechanical stimulation of 32 prosthetic limbs were determined. Prosthetic limbs were anchored to the bone by means of an implant (n=17) or supported by a socket enclosing the amputation stump (n=15). Detection threshold levels were assessed for pressur...
journal_title:Prosthetics and orthotics international
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/03093640008726536
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00