Abstract:
:Twelve species of keratin decomposers isolated from 923 samples of feathers, nests and pellets of 90 species of free-living birds were clustered in 4 "econs" (numerical ecological groups): (A) Artroderma tuberculatum, A. ciferrii, A. multifidum, A. cuniculi (associated with the birds nesting in hollows); (B) Ctenomyces serratus, Arthroderma quadrifidum, Chrysosporium evolceanui (moderately alkalophilic species associated with the birds having a frequent contact with the soil); (C) Chrysosporium keratinophilum, Aphanoascus fulvescens, Chrysosporium tropicum (alkalophilic and hygrophilic species); (D) Arthroderma curreyi, Aphanoascus terreus (the species common in water habitats and associated frequently with exoanthropic birds). Two simple numerical procedures were used and compared: (1) Jaccard's association coefficient, and Sörensen's complete linkage clustering; (2) Forbes's association coeficient adjusted with chi-square, and the 3-linkage clustering technique. The method (2) seemed to be more effective.
journal_name
Folia Parasitol (Praha)journal_title
Folia parasitologicaauthors
Hubálek Zkeywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1976-01-01 00:00:00pages
267-72issue
3eissn
0015-5683issn
1803-6465journal_volume
23pub_type
杂志文章abstract::During the 3rd Czechoslovak mountaineering expedition to the Himalaya in the spring 1973 ticks of the family Ixodidae were collected from small mammals and additionally from pastured sheep, and humans. The tick material represented the following species: Ixodes (P.) ovatus Neumann, 1899, Ixodes (I.) acutitarsus (Karsc...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hemolivia mauritanica (Sergent et Sergent, 1904) infections were found in 14% (n= 14) of Testudo graeca Linnaeus, 1758 tortoises in Bulgaria and in 92% (n = 26) of those in Turkey. Hemolivia mauritanica-like gametocytes were found in 81% (n = 47) of wild Testudo marginata Schoepff, 1792 tortoises in Greece. Parasitaem...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new nematode species (Neoascarophis mariae n. sp.) is described based on specimens collected from the Argentine goatfish Mullus argentinae (Hubbs et Marini) from coastal waters off the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. In the genus, the new species belongs to the group of species with females that have the vulva near...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2012.010
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The trichostrongylid nematode Travassostrongylus scheibelorum sp. n. from the Linnaeus' mouse opossum, Marmosa murina (Linnaeus) (type host), and the woolly mouse opossum, Marmosa demerarae (Thomas), from French Guiana is described. The nematodes have a synlophe with ridges frontally oriented from right to left, six d...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2014.032
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ascaridoid nematodes referable to Brevimulticaecum heterotis (Petter, Vassiliadès et Marchand, 1979) Khalil, 1984 were recorded from the intestine of the African bonytongue, Heterotis niloticus (Cuvier) (Arapaimidae, Osteoglossiformes), from the Mare Simenti in the Niokolo Koba National Park, East Senegal and from Kos...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monogeneans which parasitize fish are still treated by bathing the fish in solutions of simple chemicals or staining dyes. In the early 1960s an insecticide, trichlorphon, replaced to a large extent the formerly used simple chemicals. Its success was greater specificity against monogeneans and other ectoparasites, and...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bloodforms of Trypanosoma brucei brucei (STIB 247) differentiated in vitro into procyclic forms as described in the accompanying paper (Markos et al. 1989). The importance of the respiratory chain for the process was tested by the inhibition of its development (omission of hemin from the medium) or function (respirato...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to attempt to identify correlations between microsporidial seroprevalence data in man, clinical diseases and groups of people at the risk of HIV/AIDS infection. Groups of patients were selected according to the predilection of members of the genus Encephalitozoon for nervous and kidney tissue...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Italy, food-borne outbreaks of opisthorchiasis have occurred since 2003, all of them originating from some lakes in Central Italy where the only European liver fluke, Opisthorchis felineus (Rivolta, 1884) is endemic. The aim of the present study is to investigate the factors that may facilitate the life cycle of O....
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2018.013
更新日期:2018-09-14 00:00:00
abstract::Primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM) was induced in mice by intranasal inoculation of Naegleria fowleri (Singh et Das, 1970) to study the role of the blood vessels and lungs in the early and later stages in this disease. Upon culturing blood and lung tissue obtained at 24-, 36-, 48-, 72-, 96-, and 120-hour time p...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2002.035
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faecal samples from the rock hyrax (Procavia capensis jayakari Thomas) were collected from the Ibex Reserve in central Saudi Arabia. Eimerian oocysts, which are believed to represent a new species described here as Eimeria tamimi sp. n., were detected in 40 out of 93 samples. Oocysts were fully sporulated in 24-48 hou...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2020.001
更新日期:2020-01-10 00:00:00
abstract::A comparison of the behavioural peculiarities of Ixodes persulcatus Schulze, 1930 (north-western population, Russia) and Ixodes ricinus (L., 1758) from western Russia and Denmark was determined by using two methods. Method 1 involved a sojourn of ticks on vertical plastic sticks and showed that the questing behaviour ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2000.029
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::While studying the suslik fleas in artificial nests planted in free nature, significant changes in the population dynamics of N. setosa, C. simplex and C. orientalis (from the spring build up to the autumnal peak and the decrease of flea number until the next spring) were noted. The predominance of females in the spri...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper deals with the problem of interrelationship between macroclimate of the region, mesoclimate of the biotope studied and microclimate of the tick niches proper, necessary for the research of tick ecology. New methods for the solution of microclimatological studies are proposed and the relationship between macr...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Changes in behaviour and cognition have been associated with latent infection from the apicomplexan protozoan Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908) in both animal and human studies. Further, neuropsychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia have also been associated with latent toxoplasmosis. Previously, we fou...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2016.032
更新日期:2016-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::From January 1992 to December 1993, a total of 2158 fish, namely Oreochromis leucostictus (Trewavas, 1983), Micropterus salmoides (Lacépède, 1802), Tilapia zillii (Gervais, 1848) and Barbus amphigrama (Boulenger, 1902) were sampled from thirteen stations on Lake Naivasha, Kenya, using a fleet of gill nets and examined...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Faecal samples from 162 wild animals were collected from 32 distinct sites of Łęczyńsko-Włodawskie Lakeland (eastern Poland). The presence of Giardia duodenalis (Stiles, 1902) was assessed by a Direct Fluorescence Assay (DFA) and by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and sequencing of a fragment of the beta-giardin gene....
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.042
更新日期:2015-07-30 00:00:00
abstract::Saliva-activated transmission (SAT) of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu stricto was demonstrated using real-time PCR and salivary gland extract (SGE) from partially fed Ixodes ricinus ticks. C3H/HeN mice were injected intradermally with 1.5 x 10(3) spirochetes mixed with 40 microg of SGE per mouse. The control group was ino...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper comprises a list of the nematode type specimens deposited in the helminthological collection of the Institute of Parasitology, Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, in Ceské Budĕjovice. These materials include a total of 110 species and subspecies. ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previously published multidisciplinary studies in the Miramichi and Bouctouche rivers (New Brunswick, Canada) noted significant changes in fish health parameters, including elevated tissue levels of organic contaminants and a wide range of physiological disturbances, in mummichog Fundulus heteroclitus (L.) from a site...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2011.023
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several studies have investigated the association between infection with Toxoplasma gondii (Nicolle et Manceaux, 1908), pregnancy and fertility, but the results of studies focused on the fertility are rather ambiguous. Here we report results of four new cross-sectional studies. The studies were performed in the Genera...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.041
更新日期:2015-07-28 00:00:00
abstract::To receive actual information about the clinical course of falciparum malaria case history of 373 patients hospitalized in Chemin de Fer Hospital in Phnom Penh from May 1 till October 1, 1985 were evaluated. No patients were infected in Phnom Penh. We estimated that only 8.3% of patients had higher parasitaemia than 1...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pathology and pathogenicity of the coccidium Eimeria scabra were studied in pigs experimentally infected at 1-2 months of age. Two phases were evident in the course of pathogenic process. In the first phase, 7-8 days after inoculation (DAI), caudal jejunum and ileum were affected by a severe catarrhal inflammation cha...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pseudorhabdosynochus yucatanensis sp. n. (Diplectanidae) is described from the gills of the red grouper, Epinephelus morio (Valenciennes, 1824) (Serranidae), from the coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. This new species is characterized by having both the ventral and the dorsal squamodiscs composed of 10-12 rows o...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The number of peripheral eosinophils was counted in female Swiss albino mice on 1, 4, 9, 16 and 30 days after infection with various single (500, 1000 and 2000) and weekly repeated (500 + + 500 + 1000, 1000 + 1000 and 1000 + 1000 + 2000) doses of filariform Ancylostoma caninum larvae. The eosinophil response was signi...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Senegal, several areas provide great potential for agriculture and animal production, but African animal trypanosomosis (AAT) is one of the major constraints to the development of more effective livestock production systems. A study was conducted to assess the current situation of AAT in this country. Surveys were ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.044
更新日期:2015-08-18 00:00:00
abstract::The study of infective elements of Fasciola hepatica which passed through the digestive tract of white mice revealed that those adolescariae (transitive adolescariae) (Table 1), which were not visibly damaged or possessed a more or less digested outer cyst wall, remained infective. The mice infected with transitive ad...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, ultrastructure of the anterior organ and posterior funnel-shaped canal of Gyrocotyle urna Wagener, 1852 (Cestoda: Gyrocotylidea) from ratfish, Chimaera monstrosa (Holocephali), was studied for the first time. The proper anterior organ is localised at a short distanc...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2015.027
更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Experimental infection of rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss (Walbaum) with the monogenean Discocotyle sagittata (Leuckart, 1842) allowed comparison between trickle and single exposure, two infection modes demonstrated to occur in the wild. Both types of infection resulted in mean larval attachment success around 50%, ...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2002.051
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mastacembelocleidus gen. n. (Monogenoidea: Dactylogyridae) is proposed to include two species collected and redescribed from spiny eels (Mastacembelidae) in India and Iraq: Mastacembelocleidus bam (Tripathi, 1959) comb. n. (syn. Ancyrocephalus bam Tripathi, 1959) from the gills of Macrognathus pancalus (new host recor...
journal_title:Folia parasitologica
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.14411/fp.2004.036
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00