Components of human papillomavirus that activate transcription and support plasmid replication in human airway cells.

Abstract:

:Human papillomaviruses (HPVs) such as types 6 and 11 can establish lifelong infections in airway epithelial cells in patients, and long-term infection can lead to pulmonary involvement and death. The mechanisms underlying this persistence depend on both the transcriptional activity of the viral enhancers and promoters and the ability of this virus to maintain its double-stranded circular DNA genome in infected tissues. We investigated the transcription and replication properties of HPV sequence elements and protein products in a human airway cell line. We showed that incorporation of the upstream regulatory region and cotransfection with expression vectors of two virus-encoded proteins, E1 and E2, conferred approximately 5,000-fold stimulation of reporter gene expression. Transient plasmid replication in transfected human airway cells and lungs of FVB/N-C57BL/6 mice was demonstrated by a modified transient replication assay. These results have important implications for viral pathogenesis in airway cells and the potential of HPV-based replicons for gene transfer into airway epithelium.

authors

Gadi VK,Zou N,Liu JS,Cheng S,Broker TR,Sorscher EJ,Chow LT

doi

10.1165/ajrcmb.20.5.3479

keywords:

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-05-01 00:00:00

pages

1001-6

issue

5

eissn

1044-1549

issn

1535-4989

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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