Abstract:
:Outcome measures for studies of the surgical treatment of glaucoma include intraocular pressure, functional status (usually with visual field measurements), and structural status of the optic nerve or nerve fiber layer. Older studies relied heavily and almost solely on intraocular pressure as a surrogate measure for expected glaucomatous damage, but the situation is improving. It is clear that functional outcomes must be used in the evaluation of surgical therapy (indeed, of all therapy) for glaucoma whenever feasible. Measurements of structural damage are also important in patients with early or suspected damage. Structural evaluations probably do not provide information beyond that derived from visual field measurements in patients with advanced glaucomatous damage. This paper surveys the criteria and methods used to determine success in recent studies of glaucoma surgery and makes recommendations about the most appropriate outcome measures for surgical studies of glaucoma treatment.
journal_name
Curr Opin Ophthalmoljournal_title
Current opinion in ophthalmologyauthors
Caprioli Jdoi
10.1097/00055735-199704000-00013keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-04-01 00:00:00pages
68-72issue
2eissn
1040-8738issn
1531-7021journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Transcleral suturing of posterior chamber intraocular lenses (IOLs) was developed to extend the benefits of IOL visual rehabilitation to eyes lacking capsular support and to avoid the complications of closed loop interior chamber IOLs. Although most frequently implanted after complicated cataract surgery or penetratin...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-200106000-00013
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article is to review the retinal complications that may occur after laser-assisted in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). RECENT FINDINGS:One study investigated the incidence, characteristics, and surgical management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment after LASIK surgery in myopia. The inc...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3282fb7c15
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:As Reese first described the vitreomacular traction (VMT) syndrome in 1970, the knowledge base about the disease has been changing over time due to the advent of the high-definition optical coherence tomography (HD-OCT). The aim of this article was to present the current information on the pathophysio...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e328352404c
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three problems exist when assessing the effectiveness of treatment for normal-tension glaucoma. Firstly, it is a common type of primary open-angle glaucoma. Secondly, the extent to which it is a pressure-sensitive disease remains to be seen. Thirdly, it is possible that normal-tension glaucoma is a collection of diffe...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-199504000-00011
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Cataract surgery in India has seen exponential growth in the past decade. This leap was possible due to cost-effective cataract surgery with intraocular lenses. The purpose of this review is to update the reader regarding the Indian scenario of cataract surgery and intraocular lens manufacturing. REC...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3282f2aaed
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystoid macular edema (CME) remains a troublesome problem after cataract surgery and other types of ocular surgical procedures. It is recognized as the most frequent cause of decreased vision in patients following cataract surgery. Although the disease was first described more than 40 years ago, its cause is unclear, ...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-200002000-00010
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serpiginous choroiditis is a bilateral, inflammatory condition of the inner choroid and overlying retinal pigment epithelium with a distinctive retinal distribution. Although rare, serpiginous choroiditis deserves attention because it can lead to permanent loss of vision due to foveal involvement by inflammation or ch...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-200306000-00003
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Update on controversies in the surgical management of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. RECENT FINDINGS:There are multiple new reports regarding the development and management of retinal detachment. Current use of oral fluoroquinolones may be associated with onset of retinal detachment, although the...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32835f8e6b
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A variety of options exist for perioperative, intraoperative, and postoperative medications in cataract surgery. This article reviews some of the more timely literature on "controversial" subjects in this area. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent literature may support the rationale for intracameral vancomycin at...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-200402000-00010
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Simple limbal epithelial transplant (SLET) is a technique for addressing limbal stem cell deficiency. Limbal tissue from a donor eye, typically the patient's fellow healthy eye, is transplanted onto an amniotic membrane attached to the surface of the diseased eye. SLET was developed to address limitat...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000377
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::As the number and types of keratorefractive procedures increase and as the baby boomer population moves into the "cataractous decades," the number of patients requiring cataract surgery following refractive surgery grows larger each year. While technological advances in surgical instrumentation and intraocular lens (I...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-200302000-00008
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Neonatal corneal opacification (NCO) describes the loss of corneal transparency at or soon after (<4 weeks) birth. Historically, the literature is strewn with terminology that has been at best misleading and at worst, a hindrance to selecting the appropriate treatment plan for, accurate genotype-pheno...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e328356893d
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Exfoliation syndrome is the most common identifiable cause leading to chronic open-angle glaucoma. It affects the treatment of glaucoma in various ways. The prognosis of capsular glaucoma (exfoliative glaucoma) is worse than that of open-angle glaucoma. Medical therapy and the long-term effect of laser treatment seem ...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-199504000-00003
更新日期:1995-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review current practices for trachoma treatment with a focus on recent studies, particularly those discussing trachoma trichiasis surgery. RECENT FINDINGS:Azithromycin eye drops twice daily for 3 days may be as efficient as oral azithromycin in treating active trachoma. Facial cleanliness and envi...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000504
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and recent developments in the diagnosis and management of postcataract surgery inflammation. RECENT FINDINGS:In patients with pre-existing uveitis, control of inflammation with topical and/or systemic therapy for 3 months preoperatively continues to be imp...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32834cd60e
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review recent studies on potential neurodevelopmental impacts on the pediatric population through general anesthesia events or intravitreal anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injection. RECENT FINDINGS:Studies on this topic have been extensive with varied reported neurodevelopmental ou...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000598
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dacryocystorhinostomy remains the mainstay of treatment of acquired primary and secondary obstructions of the lacrimal drainage system. The advent of the endoscope has prompted renewed interest in the intranasal or endonasal approach to fistulae formation. As results of the intranasal approach are reported, they are c...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-199610000-00010
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Removal of a cataract during a vitrectomy can be performed to improve visualization for the surgeon or to facilitate visual rehabilitation for the patient. Because aphakic eyeglasses or contact lenses are often poor options to correct aphakia, placement of an intraocular lens during or after a vitrectomy is becoming i...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-199602000-00014
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Optical coherence tomography has assumed an important role in the management of numerous ocular conditions. With regard to ocular oncology, optical coherence tomography can illustrate retinal changes overlying choroidal tumors. Some of these features include photoreceptor loss, intraretinal edema, and...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.icu.0000158258.01681.40
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To describe trends in corneal transplantation surgery, including indications for surgery, evolution of lamellar keratoplasty, current surgical techniques, and future directions. RECENT FINDINGS:Over the past decade, anterior and posterior lamellar keratoplasty have begun to supplant penetrating kerat...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000080
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A significant recent advancement in the treatment of neovascularization of the anterior segment of the eye is the development of antivascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapeutic agents.We present a review of the current knowledge on anti-VEGF therapy with bevacizumab for anterior segment...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e3283548459
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To review recent data on the effects of smoking on ocular health. RECENT FINDINGS:Smoking has been associated with a myriad of negative ocular health effects including age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) and cataract. Most recently, several papers have demonstrated a connection between smoking an...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32834bbe7a
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Improvements in the management of strabismus are largely dependent on making the specific diagnosis and differentiating patterns of strabismus. This finding is especially true in the management of superior oblique paresis because there are various types. Recent observation suggests that superior oblique paresis may ...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-199310000-00004
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ophthalmologic nystagmus can be congenital and manifest/latent both of whose waveforms, compensatory mechanisms, and treatment are different. Physiologically, latent nystagmus may be reversed at will, whereas nystagmus and head nodding may be simultaneously triggered at will. Occasional oscillopsia is more frequent th...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diabetic retinopathy is common and increasing in prevalence. Pharmacologic management of diabetic macular edema (DME) has improved tremendously over the last decade with the use of two families of intravitreally administered medications: antivascular endothelial growth factor-specific agents and corti...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000364
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiotherapy has become increasingly important for the treatment of complicated choroidal hemangiomas. In recent years, a broad spectrum of different radiotherapeutic options that either replace or complement the conventional therapeutic approach by photocoagulation has been recommended. This article reviews the vario...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/00055735-199806000-00009
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this review is to examine current trends in vision screening for children. RECENT FINDINGS:Literature within the past year regarding children's vision screening has been dominated by clinical validation studies of autorefractors or photoscreeners that allow the detection of amblyogenic...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.icu.0000136112.48664.62
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study is to discuss current controversies surrounding the proposed treatments for traumatic optic neuropathy (TON) and review recent evidence from the literature relating to these therapeutic options. RECENT FINDINGS:No recent randomized controlled trials investigating surgical or...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0000000000000198
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides an update of recent advances in understanding the quality and functional significance of contrast sensitivity for the clinician regarding cataract, intraocular lenses and refractive surgery that goes beyond the measurement of visual acuity. RECENT FINDINGS:New American National S...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.icu.0000192520.48411.fa
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The introduction of hydrogel socket and orbital expanders has modified the approach towards the rehabilitation of congenital anophthalmia. This study highlights the most recent advances for the treatment of congenital anophthalmia based on personal experience and the review of recent literature. RECE...
journal_title:Current opinion in ophthalmology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e328349948a
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00