Abstract:
:Networking collaborative research and training in Asian developing countries includes three types of joint activities: field studies of workplace potentials for better safety and health, intensive action training for improvement of working conditions in small enterprises, and action-oriented workshops on low-cost improvements for managers, workers, and farmers. These activities were aimed at identifying workable strategies for making locally adjusted improvements in occupational health and ergonomics. Many improvements have resulted as direct outcomes. Most these improvements were multifaceted, low-cost, and practicable using local skills. Three common features of these interactive processes seem important in facilitating realistic improvements: 1) voluntary approaches building on local achievements; 2) the use of practical methods for identifying multiple improvements; and 3) participatory steps for achieving low-cost results first. The effective use of group work tools is crucial. Stepwise training packages have thus proven useful for promoting local problem-solving interventions based on voluntary initiatives.
journal_name
Int J Occup Environ Healthauthors
Kogi Kdoi
10.1179/oeh.1998.4.3.189keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-07-01 00:00:00pages
189-95issue
3eissn
1077-3525issn
2049-3967journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::To develop a worker safety training program for its public hospital system, the Costa Rican Social Security System entered into a collaborative agreement with the University of Texas School of Public Health. A national survey to assess safety in the public hospitals revealed high rates of injury and under-reporting of...
journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.4.445
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::From the 1990 National Health Interview Survey Health Promotion and Disease Prevention supplement, the authors estimated the 1990 baseline prevalence of breast cancer screening among employed U.S. women aged 50-70 years. Proportions of women screened for breast cancer were calculated by occupational category and demog...
journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
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更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
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doi:10.1179/2049396713Y.0000000054
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更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Asbestos was used in spray applied textured ceilings from 1945 to at least 1980. Exposure to asbestos and the probability of developing lung disease is high in individuals who lived with these types of ceilings in their home. Asbestos exposure and frequency of disease is even higher in an apartment suffering...
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更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
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doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.3.330
更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hexavalent chromium particles are generated in the welding of stainless steel. A cohort consisting of 233 welders working on stainless steel and exposed to high levels of chromium was selected. According to an earlier survey, the hexavalent chromium exposures of such welders are often above 20 µg/m(3). Another cohort ...
journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/107735297800407749
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.1996.2.4.264
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.2009.15.4.392
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/2049396715Y.0000000002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/107735203800328867
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/10773525.2018.1475446
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
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更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
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doi:10.1179/2049396714Y.0000000061
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.1996.2.1.10
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
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更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.2008.14.1.35
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.2006.12.3.234
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.2004.10.1.84
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factory surveys were conducted in the second half of work weeks on 360 solvent workers (202 men and 158 women) and 281 controls in China. Monitoring personal exposures showed that ethylbenzene exposure was low (geometric mean 1.8 ppm) and was accompanied by coexposure to toluene (1.5 ppm) and three xylene isomers (6.7...
journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.1995.1.1.1
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 44-year-old patient died from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) after nine years of heavy exposure to cadmium (Cd) in a nickel cadmium (Ni-Cd) battery factory. Two years after starting work he and co-workers had experienced pruritus, loss of smell, nasal congestion, nosebleeds, cough, shortness of breath, severe h...
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更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.2009.15.2.143
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:International journal of occupational and environmental health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1179/oeh.1995.1.4.315
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00