Hippocampal Functional Connectivity Mediates the Impact of Acceptance on Posttraumatic Stress Symptom Severity.

abstract：:Background: Left-behind children (LBC) are becoming a widespread phenomenon and face higher risks of psychological and educational problems. Our study aimed to explore school bullying in LBC and examine the effectiveness of art therapy intervention for reducing bullying victimization affecting LBC in rural areas. Meth...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Yan H,Chen J,Huang J

更新日期：2019-02-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In its initial formulation, the concept of basic symptoms (BSs) integrated findings on the early symptomatic course of schizophrenia and first in vivo evidence of accompanying brain aberrations. It argued that the subtle subclinical disturbances in mental processes described as BSs were the most direct self-experience...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Schultze-Lutter F,Debbané M,Theodoridou A,Wood SJ,Raballo A,Michel C,Schmidt SJ,Kindler J,Ruhrmann S,Uhlhaas PJ

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnetic seizure therapy (MST) is a potential alternative to electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), but there is currently a lack of reports about MST in Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Our objective was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of add-on MST in the treatment of patients with schizophrenia. Eigh...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jiang J,Li Q,Sheng J,Yang F,Cao X,Zhang T,Jia Y,Wang J,Li C

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a prevalent neurodevelopmental disorder affecting children, adolescents, and adults. Its etiology is not well understood, but it is increasingly believed to result from diverse pathophysiologies that affect the structure and function of specific brain circui...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Khadka S,Pearlson GD,Calhoun VD,Liu J,Gelernter J,Bessette KL,Stevens MC

更新日期：2016-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational neuroscience is an important field that brings together clinical praxis with neuroscience methods. In this review article, the focus will be on functional neuroimaging (fMRI) and its applicability in clinical fMRI studies. In the light of the "replication crisis," three aspects will be critically discuss...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Specht K

更新日期：2020-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has extensively addressed social disparity in education using certain aspects, including the stress differences between students from nonacademic families and those from academic families during the transition from secondary school to a university. However, this issue has not yet been fully understoo...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Bertrams A,Minkley N

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous work has demonstrated that goal-directed control of alcohol-seeking and other drug-related behaviors is reduced following extended self-administration and drug exposure. Here, we examined how the magnitude of stimulus influences on responding changes across similar training and drug exposure. Rats self-admini...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Corbit LH,Janak PH

更新日期：2016-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Prepulse inhibition (PPI) of the acoustic startle reflex is an operational measure of sensorimotor gating. The findings on PPI deficits in bipolar disorder (BD) are inconsistent among studies due to various confounding factors such as gender. This study aimed to assess sensorimotor gating deficits in patient...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Matsuo J,Ota M,Hidese S,Teraishi T,Hori H,Ishida I,Hiraishi M,Kunugi H

更新日期：2018-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：Objective:Employment was associated with recovery in individuals with schizophrenia. Our study aimed to delineate the vocational profile and investigate factors associated with likelihood of employment in individuals with schizophrenia. Materials and Methods:276 community dwelling outpatients with schizophrenia were r...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ang MS,Rekhi G,Lee J

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Loss aversion is a central and well operationalized trait behavior that describes the tendency for humans to strongly prefer avoiding losses to making equivalent gains. Human decision-making is thus biased toward safer choices. Aim:The aim of this study was to explore the relationship between loss aversion ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hadlaczky G,Hökby S,Mkrtchian A,Wasserman D,Balazs J,Machín N,Sarchiapone M,Sisask M,Carli V

更新日期：2018-04-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: The issue of treatment resistance in eating disorder care is controversial. Prior research has identified multiple failed treatment attempts as a common criterion for severe and enduring anorexia nervosa, but little is known about patients who have multiple failed treatment attempts. This study was designe...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Smith S,Woodside DB

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The One-to-One program aims to reduce criminal recidivism among prisoners shortly awaiting release, and among probationers. Of 1,484 program participants in Sweden, 776 contained adequate data for analysis. Pre- and post-program scores were available for the Alternative Thinking Test, Levenson's Locus of Control Scale...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Berman AH,Gajecki M,Morien P,Priestley P

更新日期：2019-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Evidence indicates that early life stress (ELS) can induce persistent changes in the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis to respond to stress in the adult life that leads to depression. These appear to be related to the impairment of HPA hormones through binding to glucocorticoid (GR) and mineralocorti...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Baes Cv,Martins CM,Tofoli SM,Juruena MF

更新日期：2014-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Pharmacological approaches to cognitive enhancement have received considerable attention but have not had considerable success in improving their cognitive and functional targets. Other intervention strategies, such as cognitive remediation therapy (CRT), have been shown to enhance cognitive performance but have not b...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Harvey PD,Sand M

更新日期：2017-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Catatonic phenomena such as stupor, mutism, stereotypy, echolalia, echopraxia, affective flattening, psychomotor deficits, and social withdrawal are characteristic symptoms of both schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorders (ASD), suggesting overlapping pathophysiological similarities such as altered glut...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hefter D,Topor CE,Gass P,Hirjak D

更新日期：2019-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies have shown a direct link between memory for emotionally salient experiences and false memories. In particular, emotionally arousing material of negative and positive valence enhanced reality monitoring compared to neutral material since emotional stimuli can be encoded with more contextual details and thereby ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Fairfield B,Altamura M,Padalino FA,Balzotti A,Di Domenico A,Mammarella N

更新日期：2016-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Mobile phone addiction behaviors (MPAB) are extensively associated with several mental and sleep problems. Only a limited number of bidirectional longitudinal papers have focused on this field. This study aimed to examine the bidirectional associations of MPAB with mental distress, sleep disturbances, and sl...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Kang Y,Liu S,Yang L,Xu B,Lin L,Xie L,Zhang W,Zhang J,Zhang B

更新日期：2020-07-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The complement system consists of more than 30 proteins that have long been known to participate to the immune defence against pathogens and to the removal of damaged cells. Their role, however, extends beyond immunity and clearance of altered "self" components in the periphery. In particular, complement proteins can ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Druart M,Le Magueresse C

更新日期：2019-08-21 00:00:00

abstract：Introduction:Mixed-specifier mood disorders are probably a different subgroup in terms of response to treatment, socio-demographic parameters, course, and family history. Here we describe the rationale and design of a clinical trial aimed to test the efficacy, safety, and tolerability of a non-pharmacological treatment...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tavares DF,Dos Santos CGR,Valiengo LDCL,Klein I,Borrione L,Forte PM,Brunoni AR,Moreno RA

更新日期：2020-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Baclofen, particularly high-dose baclofen, has recently emerged as a treatment of major interest for alcohol-dependence. However, baclofen has many potentially dangerous side effects, and the maximal dose of baclofen that may be used is a matter of discussion. Here, the author analyses the medical charts of the last 1...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： de Beaurepaire R

更新日期：2014-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Multivariate machine learning methods can be used to classify groups of schizophrenia patients and controls using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). However, machine learning methods to date have not been extended beyond classification and contemporaneously applied in a meaningful way to clinical...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Greenstein D,Malley JD,Weisinger B,Clasen L,Gogtay N

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: To analyze sex differences in demographic and clinical characteristics of individuals who died by suicide in Mexico City. Method: Statistical analysis of residents of Mexico City whose cause of death was suicide, during two years period from January 2014 to December 2015, with a coroner's report. Suicide mo...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Romero-Pimentel AL,Mendoza-Morales RC,Fresan A,Garcia-Dolores F,Gonzalez-Saenz EE,Morales-Marin ME,Nicolini H,Borges G

更新日期：2018-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：Study Objectives:Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is common in children with Down syndrome (DS) and is associated with adverse health and cognitive outcomes. Daytime clinical assessment is poorly predictive of OSA, so regular screening with sleep studies is recommended. However, sleep studies are costly and not available ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Grantham-Hill S,Evans HJ,Tuffrey C,Sanders E,Elphick HE,Gringras P,Kingshott RN,Martin J,Reynolds J,Joyce A,Hill CM,Spruyt K

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Despite the fact that autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a common psychiatric diagnosis, knowledge about the special behavioral and neurobiological female phenotype is still scarce. The present study aimed to investigate neural correlates of empathy for physical and social pain and to assess the impact of eg...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Stroth S,Paye L,Kamp-Becker I,Wermter AK,Krach S,Paulus FM,Müller-Pinzler L

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Poor mental health is associated with impaired social functioning, lower quality of life, and increased risk of suicide and mortality. This study examined the prevalence of poor general mental health among older adults (aged 65 years and above) and its sociodemographic correlates in Hebei province, which is...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Jin Y,Zhang YS,Zhang Q,Rao WW,Zhang LL,Cui LJ,Li JF,Li L,Ungvari GS,Jackson T,Li KQ,Xiang YT

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:A small number of previous studies have provided evidence that cocaine users (CU) exhibit impairments in complex social cognition tasks, while the more basic facial emotion recognition is widely unaffected. However, prosody and cross-modal emotion processing has not been systematically investigated in CU so ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hulka LM,Preller KH,Vonmoos M,Broicher SD,Quednow BB

更新日期：2013-09-05 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated biases for negative-positive information in component processes of visual attention (initial shift vs. maintenance of gaze) among women in late pregnancy with or without depressive symptoms. Eye movements were recorded while participants viewed a series of picture pairs depicting negative, posi...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Tang W,Bao C,Xu L,Zhu J,Feng W,Zhang W,Lin C,Chen L,Cheng Q,Ding P,Zhou M,Bao Y,Yu X,Zhao K,He J

更新日期：2019-10-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Biomarkers are of interest as potential diagnostic and predictive instruments in personalized medicine. We present the first urinary metabolomics biomarker study of childhood aggression. We aim to examine the association of urinary metabolites and neurotransmitter ratios involved in key metabolic and neurotransmitter ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Hagenbeek FA,Roetman PJ,Pool R,Kluft C,Harms AC,van Dongen J,Colins OF,Talens S,van Beijsterveldt CEM,Vandenbosch MMLJZ,de Zeeuw EL,Déjean S,Fanos V,Ehli EA,Davies GE,Hottenga JJ,Hankemeier T,Bartels M,Vermeiren RRJM

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is general consensus that altered brain structure and function underpins addictive disorders, clinicians working in addiction treatment rarely incorporate neuroscience-informed approaches into their practice. We recently launched the Neuroscience Interest Group within the International Society of Addict...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Verdejo-Garcia A,Lorenzetti V,Manning V,Piercy H,Bruno R,Hester R,Pennington D,Tolomeo S,Arunogiri S,Bates ME,Bowden-Jones H,Campanella S,Daughters SB,Kouimtsidis C,Lubman DI,Meyerhoff DJ,Ralph A,Rezapour T,Tavakoli H

更新日期：2019-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Imaging studies of major depressive disorder (MDD) have demonstrated enhanced resting-state activity of the amygdala as well as exaggerated reactivity to negative emotional stimuli relative to healthy controls (HCs). However, the abnormalities in the intrinsic connectivity of the amygdala in MDD still remain unclear. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in psychiatry

authors： Ramasubbu R,Konduru N,Cortese F,Bray S,Gaxiola-Valdez I,Goodyear B

更新日期：2014-02-19 00:00:00