Abstract：
:With the strengthening of environmental awareness, the government pays much more attention to environmental protection and thus implements carbon trading schemes to promote the reduction of global carbon dioxide emissions. The carbon Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) is an incentive mechanism for citizens to value their energy conservation and carbon reduction. Individual travel needs to rely on various means of transportation, resulting in energy consumption. Carbon tax or subsidy can only be carried out after carbon GSP accurately measures individual carbon emissions. The big data acquired from the smart cards of passengers' travels provide the possibility for carbon emission accounting of individual travel. This research proposes a carbon emission measurement of individual travel. Through establishing the network model of the Nanjing metro with a complex method, the shortest path of the passengers' travels is obtained. Combined with the origination-destination (OD) records of the smart cards, the total distance of the passengers' travels is obtained. By selecting the operation table to estimate the carbon emissions generated by the daily operation of the subway system, the carbon emissions per kilometer or per time of passenger travel are finally obtained. With the accurate tracking of carbon emissions for individual travel, the government may establish a comprehensive monitoring system so as to establish a carbon tax and carbon supplement mechanism for citizens.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Yu W,Wang T,Xiao Y,Chen J,Yan Xdoi
10.3390/ijerph17165957subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-17 00:00:00issue
16eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17165957journal_volume
17pub_type
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