Abstract：
BACKGROUND:Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is one of the most common functional diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. A typical symptom is changed bowel patterns: diarrhea, constipation, or alternation of the two. Abdominal pains vary in intensity and location, with periods of exacerbation and remission, causing disorganization in everyday life and work. Educational intervention could be one strategy to improve the well-being of IBS patients. Only a few trials have examined this hypothesis. The aim of this study was to examine the effect of an educational program combined with elements of behavioral therapy, individualized for each patient, on quality of life (QOL) and severity of pain of patients with IBS. METHODS:In total, 150 IBS patients and 100 healthy persons in the control group were included. QOL (36-Item Short Form Health Survey, SF-36) and pain severity (Visual Analogue Scale) were measured at baseline and six months after education of IBS patients. RESULTS:At baseline, patients with IBS showed highly significantly worse QOL. In the IBS group, significantly higher physical component summary (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores were noted for 35- to 50-year-old patients compared to other patients. Six months after education and behavioral therapy, significant improvement in QOL and a significant decrease in the subjective perception of pain severity were noted compared to values before therapeutic education. CONCLUSION:An educational program combined with elements of behavioral therapy, individualized for patients with IBS, is an important part of therapy for these patients.
journal_name
Int J Environ Res Public Healthauthors
Sierżantowicz R,Lewko J,Jurkowska Gdoi
10.3390/ijerph17124230subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-06-13 00:00:00issue
12eissn
1661-7827issn
1660-4601pii
ijerph17124230journal_volume
17pub_type
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