Abstract:
:Liver cancer is ranked as the 5th major type of cancer and is responsible for significant number of human deaths across the world. Recent investigations have shown microRNAs (miRs) to be involved in diverse cellular processes. Additionally, they have been shown to exhibit therapeutic implications in treatment of different diseases including cancer. This study investigated the role and therapeutic implications of miR-520b in liver cancer. The results of the present study revealed significant downregulation of miR-520b in liver cancer cell lines. Overexpression of miR-520b suppresses the growth of the SNU-182 and HepG2 cells by triggering apoptosis. This was also accompanied by upsurge of Bax and Caspase-3 and depletion of Bcl-2 in SNU-182 and HepG2 cells. Additionally, miR-520b caused a significant decrease in the migratory and invasive potential of the SNU-182 and HepG2 cells and enhanced their chemosensitivity to Gemcitabine. Bioinformatic analysis and the dual luciferase showed that miR-520b targets IL2 in HepG2 cells. Suppression of IL2 inhibits the growth of the HepG2 cells while as IL2 overexpression could avoid the tumor suppressive effects of miR-520b in HepG2 cells. Taken together, miR-520b may prove to be essential therapeutic target in liver cancer treatment and warrants further research endeavours.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Sun W,Li W,Chen J,Teng Y,Ding Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-04-15 00:00:00pages
1267-1274issue
4issn
1943-8141journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Coagulation proteases have been suggested to trigger a diversity of inflammatory responses in addition to their critical role in the coagulation cascade. It has been well established that the inflammatory and coagulation pathways are invariably linked. However, the mechanisms through which coagulation protease factor ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Alopecia areata is characterized by the loss of hair on the scalp and elsewhere on the body. It affects approximately 2% of the general population. It is believed to be an autoimmune disease. However, its pathogenesis remains incompletely understood. Recent studies have revealed a substantial link between vitamin D an...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The SDF-1/CXCR4 signaling plays a critical role in the trafficking of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to the sites of tissue damage. Our recent study demonstrated that atorvastatin (ATV) treatment improved the survival of MSCs, and ATV pretreated MSCs (ATV-MSCs) exhibited enhanced engraftment to injured myocardium. In t...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between LINC01305, a newly discovered long non-coding RNA (lncRNA), and cervical cancer (CC) has been poorly analyzed. In the present study, we revealed high expression of LINC01305 in CC by the cancer genome atlas (TCGA) and Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), and dissected the related mechanisms...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Discoidin domain receptor 1 (DDR1) is a receptor tyrosine kinase which utilizes collagen as a ligand to regulate the interaction between cancer cells and tumor stroma. However, the clinical relevance of DDR1 expression in bladder cancer as well as its molecular regulation have not been previously investigated. Here, w...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Enoxaparin is used postoperatively for the prevention of venous thromboembolism. In vitro studies and clinical trials have demonstrated the anticoagulant and antithrombotic efficacy of enoxaparin. In this study, we visualised thromboprophylactic and thrombolytic efficacy of enoxaparin in a laser-induced thrombus forma...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. RING finger-related E3 ubiquitin ligases play a role in tumorigenesis and can function either as oncogenes or tumor suppressors based on their target proteins. Here, we show that the expression of RNF152, a ring finger protein, in CRC ti...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glioma-associated oncogene homolog 1 (GLI1), an oncogenic molecule in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), promotes the growth of NSCLC by enhancing lung cancer stem cells (LCSCs). However, the mechanism responsible remains unknown. FOXP3 is known to maintain LCSCs. The aim of this study was to explore whether GLI1 enh...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Neural stem cells are able to self-renew and generate glial and neuronal lineages. Neural stem cell may serve as therapeutic method for neurological disorders including spinal cord injuries, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease and Alzheimer's disease. Long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) are longer than 200 nucleotides...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Infection can induce and aggravate chronic kidney disease (CKD), and the chemotaxis of Th22 cells may aggravate CKD. However, the mechanism underlying group A Streptococcus (GAS) infections in CKD through the chemotaxis of Th22 cells remains unknown. METHODS:The experiment was divided into a normal control ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNA hsa_circ_0002024 has been reported to be underexpressed in bladder cancer (BC). However, the biological role of hsa_circ_0002024 in BC and its underlying molecular mechanisms remain unclear. In this study, the expression levels of hsa_circ_0002024 and miR-197-3p were examined by quantitative real-time pol...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::An ideal implantation of artificial cervical disc replacement (ACDR) prosthesis should preserve the cervical biomechanics and maintain normal cervical biomechanics. In this study, we designed a novel prosthesis based on the physiological curvature of the cervical endplate, and conducted an in vitro test with cadaveric...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether the reverse mode of sodium/calcium exchanger subtype 1 (NCX1) plays an important role in the excitability of detrusor cells in rats with partial bladder outflow obstruction (PBOO), PBOO was maintained for 6 weeks in forty female Wistar rats. Thirty of the animals exhibited non-voiding bladder co...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Placental-Cadherin (CDH3), a cell adhesion molecule, is associated with the function of cells to bind with other cells and the extracellular matrix (ECM). CDH3 is highly expressed in many malignancies, and has been proved it could be a serum marker to monitor colorectal cancer, but the CDH3 expression levels...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::The survival kinase Akt and the tumor suppressor LKB1 elicit opposite effects on cell proliferation and tumorigenesis. The present study demonstrates that Akt acts as an upstream kinase of LKB1 to promote the phosphorylation at Ser334 and facilitate its binding to 14-3-3 proteins, resulting in a decreased interaction ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin II type I receptor agonistic autoantibodies (AT1-AA) in the plasma of preeclampsia patients can induce apoptosis of cardiomyocytes, and microRNA-21 (miR-21) can exert a protective effect on cardiomyocytes. But whether the pro-apoptotic effect of AT1-AA is associated with miR-21 is unclear. The objective of...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tested the long-term effect of extracorporeal shock wave (ECSW) therapy on ameliorating radiotherapy-induced chronic cystitis (CC) in rat. METHODS AND RESULTS:Adult-female SD rats (n = 24) were equally categorized into group 1 (normal control), group 2 (CC induced by radiotherapy with 450 cGy twi...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:In the present study, we investigate the effects of Mas oncogene-related gene (Mrg) C receptors (MrgC) on the expression and activation of spinal Gi protein, N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor subunit 2B (NR2B), and neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in mouse model of bone cancer pain. METHODS:The number of s...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long noncoding RNA plasmacytoma variant translocation 1 (PVT1) plays pivotal roles in tumorigenesis of many cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the clinical significance and the biological functions of PVT1 in CRC remain largely unknown. In this study, we found that PVT1 was highly expressed in CRC ti...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fibrous sheath CABYR binding protein (FSCB) is regulated by protein kinase A (PKA)-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation in the spermatozoa capacitation. Recently, we showed that FSCB phosphorylation activated spermatozoa motility. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms have not been completely elucidated. Here, we showe...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to reveal the biological relevancy between melanosis coli (MC) with colon cancer by analyzing the proteomics differences of tissues of melanosis coli, colon cancer, and normal ones to probe into the causes and development mechanisms of MC from the perspective of biomolecules. Fourteen differential prot...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Focal liver lesions (FLLs) include a variety of benign and malignant tumors, and are usually differential diagnosed by ultrasonography. However, traditional two-dimensional contrast-enhanced ultrasound (2D-CEUS) can evaluate a single slice of a lesion. It cannot fully display perfusion of a lesion and the relationship...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate the role of endocytoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by spinal cord injury (SCI) in blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) disruption and the effect of phenylbutyrate (PBA) on BSCB disruption after SCI. After a moderate contusion injury at the T9 level of spinal cord with a vascular clip,...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::MTSS1 is a possible metastasis suppressor which has been proved to play a key role in metastasis of various tumors, yet its role in intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma (ICC) remains unclear. In present study, we reported detection of MTSS1 expression in ICC and explored its clinical significances. Tissue microarrays conta...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), a leading cause of osteoporosis, remains a contraindication for bone implant therapy. Although associated with side effects when systemically administered, biphosphonates (BPs) play a positive role in diabetic osteoporosis treatment. We hypothesized that local BP therapy would prevent ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue adhesion is a common postsurgical phenomenon among the human population. This complication also occurs in murine transplant models. In this study, we investigated the impact of adhesion on murine cervical heterotopic heart transplantation by using sodium hyaluronate (SH) as an anti-adhesive agent. Our study rev...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different static magnetic field strengths, 1 T or 7 T, on the quality of nitroxyl radical-based magnetic resonance redox imaging (MRRI) was examined. A stable nitroxyl radical, 3-methoxycarbonyl-2,2,5,5-tetramethylpyrrolidine-N-oxyl (MC-PROXYL), was used as a T1 contrast agent. Phantoms and animals were ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Concerns about the potential neurotoxicity of general anesthesia to the developing brain have been increasing in recent years. Animal studies have shown that neonatal exposure to general anesthesia causes both acute neurotoxicity and behavioral abnormalities later in life. In the present study, we observed over-activa...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::The serine/threonine protein kinase B (PKB, also known as Akt) constitutes an important node in diverse signaling cascades downstream of growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases. Akt plays an essential role in cell survival, growth, migration, proliferation, polarity, and metabolism (lipid and glucose); cell cycle prog...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) peptidoglycan (PGN-sa), the major cell wall component of S. aureus, has been demonstrated to be an important virulence factor in the pathogenesis of S. aureus-induced osteomyelitis. However, the exact role of PGN-sa in osteoclastogenesis during S. aureus-induced osteomyelitis and its ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00