Salidroside Attenuates Denervation-Induced Skeletal Muscle Atrophy Through Negative Regulation of Pro-inflammatory Cytokine.

abstract：:Actual theaters of operations require fast actions from special operations units with a high level of readiness and survival. Mission accomplishment depends on their psychological and physiological performance. The aim of the present study was to analyze: (1) the physical parameters related with success in a special o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Hormeño-Holgado AJ,Nikolaidis PT,Clemente-Suárez VJ

更新日期：2019-07-10 00:00:00

abstract：Purpose:This study aimed to evaluate effects of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) on myocardial injury in patients undergoing off-pump coronary artery bypass graft surgery (OPCABG). Methods:Sixty-five patients scheduled for the OPCABG were randomly assigned to control (n = 32) or RIPC group (n = 33). All patients...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wang H,Lyu Y,Liao Q,Jin L,Xu L,Hu Y,Yu Y,Guo K

更新日期：2019-04-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a common symptom at the baseline of early Parkinson's disease (PD) diagnosis, but the neural mechanism is unclear. To address the issue, the present study employed resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data of 19 drug-naïve PD patients with normal cognition (PD-NC), 10 ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wang Z,Jia X,Chen H,Feng T,Wang H

更新日期：2018-08-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucose metabolism is a biologically important metabolic process. Glycogen synthase kinase (GSK-3) is a key enzyme located in the middle of the sugar metabolism pathway that can regulate the energy metabolism process in the body through insulin signaling. This paper mainly explores the regulatory effect of glycogen sy...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Ding YJ,Li GY,Xu CD,Wu Y,Zhou ZS,Wang SG,Li C

更新日期：2020-11-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients undergoing the complex treatment for hematological malignancies are exposed to a high physiological and psychological distress inducing fatigue and physical inactivity. In line with cancer-related metabolic changes patients are predisposed for skeletal muscle mass loss that leads to a functional decline, affe...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Schink K,Reljic D,Herrmann HJ,Meyer J,Mackensen A,Neurath MF,Zopf Y

更新日期：2018-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the complex interplay between the cardiac and respiratory systems in 268 healthy neonates born between 35 and 40 weeks of gestation. The aim is to provide a comprehensive description of the developing cardiorespiratory information transfer mechanisms as a function of gestational age (GA). This ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lucchini M,Pini N,Burtchen N,Signorini MG,Fifer WP

更新日期：2020-08-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytoplasmic Actin Gamma 1 (ACTG1) gene variant are autosomal dominant and can cause CNS anomalies (Baraitser Winter Malformation Syndrome; BWMS). ACTG1 anomalies in offspring include agenesis of the corpus callosum (ACC) and neuronal heterotopia which are ectopic nodules of nerve cells that failed to migrate appropria...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Vontell R,Supramaniam VG,Davidson A,Thornton C,Marnerides A,Holder-Espinasse M,Lillis S,Yau S,Jansson M,Hagberg HE,Rutherford MA

更新日期：2019-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Many cell division processes have been conserved throughout evolution and are being revealed by studies on model organisms such as bacteria, yeasts, and protozoa. Cellular membrane constriction is one of these processes, observed almost universally during cell division. It happens similarly in all organisms through a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Beltrán-Heredia E,Almendro-Vedia VG,Monroy F,Cao FJ

更新日期：2017-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:As part of the ZOOMICS project, we set out to investigate common and diverging metabolic traits in the blood metabolome across various species by taking advantage of recent developments in high-throughput metabolomics. Here we provide the first comparative metabolomics analysis of fresh and stored human (n = 21, 10 ma...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Bertolone L,Shin HK,Stefanoni D,Baek JH,Gao Y,Morrison EJ,Nemkov T,Thomas T,Francis RO,Hod EA,Zimring JC,Yoshida T,Karafin M,Schwartz J,Hudson KE,Spitalnik SL,Buehler PW,D'Alessandro A

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:There are animal species that have adapted to life at high altitude and hypobaric hypoxia conditions in the Andean highlands. One such species is the llama (Lama glama), which seem to have developed efficient protective mechanisms to avoid maladaptation resulting from chronic hypoxia, such as a resistance to the devel...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： López V,Moraga FA,Llanos AJ,Ebensperger G,Taborda MI,Uribe E

更新日期：2018-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: Aging is associated with changes in muscle energy metabolism. Proton (1H) and phosphorous (31P) magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) has been successfully applied for non-invasive investigation of skeletal muscle metabolism. The aim of this study was to detect differences in adenosine triphosphate (ATP) prod...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Krumpolec P,Klepochová R,Just I,Tušek Jelenc M,Frollo I,Ukropec J,Ukropcová B,Trattnig S,Krššák M,Valkovič L

更新日期：2020-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Composed by a molecule of adenine and a molecule of ribose, adenosine is a paradigm of recyclable nucleoside with a multiplicity of functions that occupies a privileged position in the metabolic and regulatory contexts. Adenosine is formed continuously in intracellular and extracellular locations of all tissues. Extra...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Arin RM,Gorostidi A,Navarro-Imaz H,Rueda Y,Fresnedo O,Ochoa B

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis of the present study is that apoptosis through an intrinsic mitochondrial pathway may mediate high fat diet (HFD)-induced changes in the metabolism of Pelteobagrus fulvidraco. To this end, we cloned the full-length cDNA sequences of Cycs, Apaf1, Casp9, Casp3a, and Casp3b involved in the mitochondria apo...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Li DD,Ling SC,Wu K,Luo Z

更新日期：2019-08-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Eccentric loading is an effective stimulus for muscle hypertrophy and strength gains, however, the effect of lengthening velocity is under debate. The purpose of the current study was to investigate the influence of muscle lengthening velocity during eccentric training on muscle hypertrophy and strength gains at a giv...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Marzilger R,Bohm S,Mersmann F,Arampatzis A

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Combined antiretroviral therapy (cART) used to treat acquired immunodeficiency virus (HIV) induces a number of adverse effects, such as insulin resistance and dyslipidemia, which ultimately increases the cardiovascular risk. Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) have been implicated in the etiology of c...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Rodrigues KL,Borges JP,Lopes GO,Pereira ENGDS,Mediano MFF,Farinatti P,Tibiriça E,Daliry A

更新日期：2018-12-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies assessing effect of ischemia on ventricular repolarization are mostly directed toward patients with coronary artery disease (CAD); however, similar reports on cardiac syndrome X (CSX) are scarce. Whether microvascular dysfunction of CSX and ischemia induced by CAD produce comparable effect on ventricu...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lutfi MF

更新日期：2016-09-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) in addition to regulating glucose-dependent insulin and glucagon secretion exerts anorexic and neuroprotective effects. While brain-derived GLP-1 may participate in these central actions, evidence suggests that peripherally derived GLP-1 plays an important role and GLP-1 analogs are kno...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Fu Z,Gong L,Liu J,Wu J,Barrett EJ,Aylor KW,Liu Z

更新日期：2020-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Nrg4 expression has been linked to brown adipose tissue activity and browning of white adipocytes in mice. Here, we aimed to investigate whether these observations could be translated to humans by investigating NRG4 mRNA and markers of brown/beige adipocytes in human visceral (VAT) and subcutaneous adipose...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Comas F,Martínez C,Sabater M,Ortega F,Latorre J,Díaz-Sáez F,Aragonés J,Camps M,Gumà A,Ricart W,Fernández-Real JM,Moreno-Navarrete JM

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Aging and changing age demographics represent critical problems of our time. Physiological functions decline with age, often ending in a systemic process that contributes to numerous impairments and age-related diseases including heart failure (HF). We aimed to analyze whether differences in composite measur...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Wagner J,Knaier R,Königstein K,Klenk C,Carrard J,Lichtenstein E,Scharnagl H,März W,Hanssen H,Hinrichs T,Schmidt-Trucksäss A,Arbeev K

更新日期：2020-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Exercise reduces arterial and central venous blood pressures during recovery, which contributes to its valuable anti-hypertensive effects and to facilitating hypervolemia. Repeated sprint exercise potently improves metabolic function, but its cardiovascular effects (esp. hematological) are less well-charac...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Graham MJ,Lucas SJ,Francois ME,Stavrianeas S,Parr EB,Thomas KN,Cotter JD

更新日期：2016-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The two forms of inorganic arsenic, arsenate (AsV) and arsenite (AsIII), are easily taken up by the cells of the plant root. Once in the cell, AsV can be readily converted to AsIII, the more toxic of the two forms. AsV and AsIII both disrupt plant metabolism, but through distinct mechanisms. AsV is a chemical analog o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Finnegan PM,Chen W

更新日期：2012-06-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The olfactory system serves a vital role in the evolution and survival of insects, being involved in behaviors such as host seeking, foraging, mating, and oviposition. Odorant-binding proteins (OBPs) and chemosensory proteins (CSPs) are involved in the olfactory recognition process. In this study, BtabCSP11, a CSP11 g...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Zeng Y,Merchant A,Wu Q,Wang S,Kong L,Zhou X,Xie W,Zhang Y

更新日期：2020-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Expiratory muscle strength training (EMST) is a rehabilitative program that has been tested for outcomes related to respiratory muscle strength, cough, swallow, and voice function in healthy young adult, elderly individuals, and in patients with progressive neurodegenerative disease. Because EMST has been used in pati...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Laciuga H,Davenport P,Sapienza C

更新日期：2012-03-13 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 528 in vol. 7, PMID: 27899896.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Fahlman A,Madigan J

更新日期：2017-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger (NCX) proteins extrude Ca(2+) from the cell to maintain cellular homeostasis. Since NCX proteins contribute to numerous physiological and pathophysiological events, their pharmacological targeting has been desired for a long time. This intervention remains challenging owing to our poor understan...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Giladi M,Tal I,Khananshvili D

更新日期：2016-02-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The potential for cross acclimation between environmental stressors is not well understood. Thus, the aim of this investigation was to determine the effect of fixed-workload heat or hypoxic acclimation on cellular, physiological, and performance responses during post acclimation hypoxic exercise in humans. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lee BJ,Miller A,James RS,Thake CD

更新日期：2016-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is a worldwide epidemic disease that induces important structural and functional changes to the heart and predisposes a patient to devastating cardiac complications. Sirtuin1 (SIRT1) has been found to have roles in regulating cardiac function, but whether it can help in cardioprotection is not clear. The aim o...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Favero G,Franco C,Stacchiotti A,Rodella LF,Rezzani R

更新日期：2020-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:In the chronic stage of myocardial infarction, a significant number of patients develop life-threatening ventricular tachycardias (VT) due to the arrhythmogenic nature of the remodeled myocardium. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a common procedure to isolate reentry pathways across the infarct scar that are responsib...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Lopez-Perez A,Sebastian R,Izquierdo M,Ruiz R,Bishop M,Ferrero JM

更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Purpose: To determine if acute slow breathing at 6 breaths/min would improve baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) and heart rate variability (HRV), and lower blood pressure (BP) in adults after stroke. Methods: Twelve individuals completed two randomized study visits where they performed a 15-min bout of breathing exercises a...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Larson M,Chantigian DP,Asirvatham-Jeyaraj N,Van de Winckel A,Keller-Ross ML

更新日期：2020-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelial cells have emerged as key players in SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 inflammatory pathologies. Dysfunctional endothelial cells can promote chronic inflammation and disease processes like thrombosis, atherosclerosis, and lung injury. In endothelial cells, mitochondria regulate these inflammatory pathways ...

journal_title：Frontiers in physiology

authors： Chang R,Mamun A,Dominic A,Le NT

更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00