Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Infection from Hepatitis B primarily results from peri-partum vertical transmission and the risk increases in the presence of hepatitis B e antigen. We aimed to evaluate a new screening program for hepatitis B in pregnant women as a component of antenatal services in a marginalized population. METHODOLOGY:Counseling and screening for hepatitis B screening was offered to all women at the first visit, at Shoklo Malaria Research Unit (SMRU) antenatal clinics on the Thai-Myanmar border. Point-of-care rapid diagnostic tests (RDT) were used throughout the period of evaluation. A certified Thai Public Health laboratory at Mae Sot Hospital verified RDT positive cases using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for HBsAb and HBeAg. Risk factors for hepatitis B were identified by data linkage to antenatal care records. RESULTS:There were 523 (8.5%) RDT positive for HBsAg among 6158 women tested (Aug-2012 to April-2014). Of these 373 (96.9%) of 385 sent for confirmation were positive by ELISA i.e. RDT false positive rate of 3.1% (95% CI 1.7- 5.4). The overall confirmed HbsAg prevalence was 8.3% (511/6158) (95% CI 7.6-9.0). HBeAg prevalence was 32.7% (114/350) (95% CI 27.9-37.7) of cases tested. Risk factors for HBsAg positivity included age >25 years (OR 1.24, CI 1.03-1.49, p 0.021) and Karen heritage (OR 1.73, CI 1.39-2.15, p < 0.01). CONCLUSIONS:High hepatitis B seroprevalence amongst migrants and refugees accessing SMRU antenatal services likely reflects that of Kayin State, Myanmar, and perinatal prevention programs are required. False positive cases with HBsAg RDT complicate what is theoretically a straightforward screening.
journal_name
J Infect Dev Ctriesjournal_title
Journal of infection in developing countriesauthors
Banks T,Kang J,Watts I,Tyrosvoutis ME,Min AM,Tun NW,Keereecharoen L,Simmawong W,Wanyatip S,Hanboonkunupakarn B,Nosten F,McGready Rdoi
10.3855/jidc.7422subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-04-28 00:00:00pages
384-8issue
4eissn
2036-6590issn
1972-2680journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:Acinetobacter baumannii, a multidrug-resistant Gram-negative opportunist has been known among the cause of nosocomial infection. Risk factors of infection related to A. baumannii have been reported elsewhere. This study aimed to find the association of A. baumannii positive culture and invasive procedures ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.12525
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Norovirus is not usually investigated in diarrheal patients in Bangladesh which may account for the many cases where no pathogens are identified. METHODOLOGY:Stool specimens collected from diarrheal patients from three hospitals in Bangladesh during 2011 were investigated for norovirus RNA using real-time...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2944
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The present study aimed to assess the antibiotic resistance profiles and detect the presence of the sul2 gene in sulfamethoxazole-susceptible and resistant isolates of Escherichia coli obtained from outpatients and inpatients with urinary tract infections. METHODOLOGY:The resistance profiles of 739 strain...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3380
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is a paucity of information on the frequency of Chlamydia trachomatis-induced reactive arthritis (ReA) and undifferentiated spondyloarthropathy (uSpA) in India. In this study, arthritic patients suffering from ReA, uSpA, and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) were screened to investigate the presence of C. tr...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3644
更新日期:2014-05-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The emergence and rapid spread of blaIMP and blaVIM metallo-beta-lactamase (MBL) producing Gram-negative bacteria causing nosocomial infections are of concern worldwide due to limited treatment options. METHODOLOGY:A total of 179 nonreplicate, consecutive, carbapenem resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa (61),...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2268
更新日期:2012-11-26 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Vaccine strategies represent an essential component for the future control of schistosomiasis. This work aimed to evaluate the role of detergents for potentiating the effect of Schistosoma mansoni tegumental antigens (TA) against challenge infection. METHODOLOGY:Two detergents; Triton X-100 (TX-100) and s...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.1199
更新日期:2011-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tungiasis, caused by the sand flea Tunga penetrans, is highly prevalent in many resource-poor communities in sub-Saharan Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean. Studies on knowledge and treatment practices related to tungiasis in affected populations are virtually nonexistent. To fill this gap, we performed...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.418
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Intestinal and extraintestinal infections by Aeromonas spp., remain controversial, due to the existence of healthy carriers of Aeromonas spp. In children under five years old, the diarrhea of infectious origin constitutes the second cause of mortality and remains a major concern for public health. The aim ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.12966
更新日期:2020-10-31 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing antimicrobial resistance to key antibiotics in Helicobacter pylori has become a main cause of treatment failures in many countries, including Vietnam. For this reason it is advisable to perform antimicrobial sensitivity tests to provide more focused regimens for H. pylori eradication. However, this approach...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.6942
更新日期:2015-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:El Salvador is regarded as a highly endemic country for Chagas disease, as evidenced by the relatively high estimated positive serology rate for Trypanosoma cruzi among blood donors. This study aimed to identify the factors contributing to this high rate by analyzing changes in T. cruzi seroprevalence. ME...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.4035
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Norovirus (NoV) is a contagious virus causing acute gastroenteritis and is mainly responsible for diarrheal outbreak in closed settings. The aims of this study were to describe the epidemiological characteristic of an outbreak in a boarding school, to assess the extent of the outbreak and to implement appr...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11199
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Ice can be contaminated by pathogenic bacteria. This study aimed to identify critical points in iced beverage production and distribution lines to examine the presence of pathogenic bacteria in a beverage and its processing environment, as well as when water and ice used as main ingredients. METHODOLOGY:T...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8934
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical site infections (SSI) continue to be a major problem for thoracic surgery patients. We aimed to determine incidence rate (IR) and risk factors for SSI in patients with thoracic surgical procedures. METHODOLOGY:During 12 years of hospital surveillance of patients with thoracic surgical procedures,...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11240
更新日期:2019-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::A novel influenza A H1N1 virus of swine origin is responsible for the influenza epidemic affecting Mexico, the United States of America (USA), and 39 other countries. While the origin of this emerging pathogen remains uncertain, an increase in the reported incidence of respiratory diseases was noted during March 2009 ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3855/jidc.238
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rickettsia sibirica mongolitimonae was recently reported as a common rickettsiosis in France. Current serological evidence suggests the presence of scrub typhus and spotted fever group rickettsiosis in Sri Lanka. We detected a human case of R. sibirica mongolitimonae in Sri Lanka. METHODOLOGY:A skin biops...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.8743
更新日期:2017-09-05 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Antimicrobial substances (AMS) produced by bacteria may reduce or prevent the growth of pathogenic and spoilage microorganisms in food. In this study, 16 isolates of Acinetobacter baumannii/calcoaceticus (ABC) complex, previously obtained from reconstituted infant milk formula (IMF) samples and the prepara...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.9894
更新日期:2018-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamases (ESBL) are a common mechanism of bacterial resistance in Enterobacteriaceae. The purpose of this study is to characterize the ESBL genes produced by community-acquired uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains in the Nouna District, in the West-African country, Burkina Faso. ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11737
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Coronary heart disease and its risk factors depend on genetic characteristics, behaviors, and habits, all of which vary in different regions. The use of antiretroviral therapy (ARV) has increased the survival of people living with HIV/AIDS (PLWHA), who begin to present mortality indicators similar to the g...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.5867
更新日期:2015-09-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Melioidosis can have multiple organ involvement which can then mimic other infections. The aim of this study was to determine if there are any factors significantly associated with melioidosis which can inform diagnostic evaluations before receiving the results of confirming laboratory testing. METHODOLOG...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10727
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-typhoidal Salmonella are frequently food-borne zoonotic pathogens that may cause invasive disease in HIV-positive individuals. METHODOLOGY:Invasive isolates (n = 652) of Salmonella Typhimurium from human patients in Gauteng Province of South Africa were investigated for the years 2006 and 2007. Bacteria...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.549
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We assessed the influence of a result-based financing (RBF) model, which included incentives for Primary Healthcare facilities on TB treatment outcomes. METHODOLOGY:We compared TB patients > 17 years and their treatment outcomes among those who did and did not benefit from RBF-model in 14 districts of Ode...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11292
更新日期:2019-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Education and adequate training regarding the appropriate use of antibiotics for health care professionals is essential in developing countries. Educational strategies can also influence appropriate antibiotic use in the community. The aim of this study was to assess and compare knowledge of antibiotics an...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10388
更新日期:2018-09-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ochrobactrum and Brucella are genetically related genera of the family Brucellaceae, sharing 98.8% rRNA similarity. Because of their phenotypic similarity, Ochrobactrum can be miscoded as Brucella by automated identification systems. The misidentification on blood cultures (BCs) of B. suis as O. anthropi by the VITEK ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.7532
更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rotavirus (RV) is the leading cause of severe diarrhea-associated morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Limited data exist on the epidemiology and burden of rotavirus gastroenteritis in Armenia. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic losses and describe the epidemiological charac...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10883
更新日期:2019-04-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The distribution of both malaria and schistosomiasis exhibits a large geographical overlap in tropical environments, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. This part of the world currently harbours more than 85% of the estimated global burden of these diseases. Studies showed that artemisinin derivatives used...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.2658
更新日期:2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This work demonstrates successful propagation of HCV in HepG2 and human blood cells as well as viral shedding into their culture media. The influence of Schistosoma mansoni crude soluble egg antigens (SEA) on the rate of viral propagation in both mammalian cells was also monitored. METHODOLOGY:HepG2 cells w...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.522
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Multidrug resistance tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a continuing threat because the treatment is rather toxic. One of the causes of poor treatment outcome is due to the adverse events, especially the occurrence of psychiatric adverse events. METHODOLOGY:The two cases presented in this paper are MDR-TB patients ...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.10352
更新日期:2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is limited knowledge about the associations of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infections in developing countries. This study aimed to determine the current prevalence and associations of H. pylori infection with breastfeeding practices, nutritional status, and recurrent abdominal pain (RAP) in a gro...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.3196
更新日期:2014-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Schistosomiasis is one of the Neglected Tropical Diseases in Ethiopia. Since 2015, yearly school-based mass drug administration (MDA) using praziquantel has become the major control strategy. This study aimed to assess trends of Schistosoma mansoni infection in a high-endemic area in Northwest Ethiopia. M...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3855/jidc.11727
更新日期:2020-06-29 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:When a surgical operation is to be conducted through a hair bearing part of the body, hair removal is often performed. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship of two methods of preoperative hair removal to postoperative wound infection in a developing country where razor shaving is very popular. MET...
journal_title:Journal of infection in developing countries
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3855/jidc.1527
更新日期:2011-10-13 00:00:00