Abstract:
:Spinal cord injury (SCI) refers to the damage of spinal cord's structure and function due to a variety of causes. At present, many scholars have confirmed that apoptosis is the main method of secondary injury in spinal cord injury. In view of understanding the function of PI3K/Akt pathway on spinal cord injury, this study observed the temporal variation of key molecules (PI3K, Akt, p-Akt) in the PI3K/Akt pathway after spinal cord injury by immunohistochemistry and Western-blot. The results showed that the expression of PI3K, Akt and p-Akt display a sharp increase one day after the spinal cord injury, and then it decreased gradually with the time passing by, but the absolute expression was certainly higher than the normal group. These results indicate that the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway is involved in the spinal cord injury and the mechanism may be related to apoptosis.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Zhang P,Zhang L,Zhu L,Chen F,Zhou S,Tian T,Zhang Y,Jiang X,Li X,Zhang C,Xu L,Huang Fsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-15 00:00:00pages
2223-32issue
11issn
1943-8141journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Radiation-induced heart disease (RIHD) is a common sequelae of thoracic irradiation. Currently, there is no effective prevention and treatment strategy. Oxidative stress is associated with the development of RIHD. Pituitary adenylate cyclase-activating polypeptide 38 (PACAP38) has been defined as the multipotent prope...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aspergillus is widely distributed in the Earth's biosphere. It has strong adaptive capacity, and lives as saprophytic or parasitic life. This study aims to investigate the role of E-cadherin for adhesion of Aspergillus fumigatus blastospores in a human epithelial cell line (A549) and search the correlated molecule in ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a 29-year-old female with a 1.1 cm × 1.1 cm solitary nodule adjacent to the pleura in the upper lobe of the right lung that was diagnosed as Mycobacterium chelonae using electromagnetic navigation bronchoscopy combined with next generation sequencing. This diagnostics technology shows great promi...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type:
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is one of the most malignant and aggressive brain tumors with great amount of hyaluronan (HA) secretion and CD44 overexpression (HA receptor). CD44 has been suggested as a cancer stem cells (CSCs) marker. However, several clinical studies have indicated that CD44low glioma cell exhibit CS...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a class of endogenous RNAs, are characterized by covalently closed continuous loop without 5' to 3' polarity and polyadenylated tail. Recent studies indicated that circRNAs might play an important role in cancer. However, the function of circRNA in laryngeal squamous cell cancer tissues (LSCC...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global pandemic disease with high morbidity and mortality. Inflammatory and thrombosis are its main manifestations. As an important organ of hemofiltration metabolism, the kidney is prone to blocka...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Prostate cancer (PCa) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths among men. The anthracycline doxorubicin (DOX) is used for the treatment of this disease, but its considerable side effects and non-selectivity are major drawbacks. Simvastatin (Sim), a lipid-lowering agent, holds great promise as a cancer therapeutic, ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Circular RNAs (circRNAs) belong to non-coding RNAs and are known as key regulators in gene regulation. CircRNAs involve in the various biological processes of cancer. However, the functions of circRNAs in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) are still not clear. In this study, the circRNA expression profile was performed in the...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Urine-derived stem cells (USCs) are autologous stem cells that exhibit self-renewal ability and multi-lineage differentiation potential. These characteristics make USCs an ideal cell source for hepatocellular transplantation. Here, we investigated the biological characteristics of USCs and their potential use for the ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Obesity is a global epidemic that has shown a steady increase in morbimortality indicators; it is considered a social problem and entails serious health risks. One of the alternatives in the treatment of obesity is the traditional use of medicinal plants, which supports the research and development of obesity phytothe...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously constructed AdEasy system for rapid generation of recombinant adenovirus expressing coding genes. However, it is unclear if AdEasy system could be used for exogenously expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Here we investigated how to overexpress lncRNA H19 with AdEasy system and identifi...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A random skin flap is commonly applied in plastic and reconstructive surgery. The distal part of the random skin flap often risks necrosis because the blood flow may be compromised. Prevascularization is a widely used technology to intensify the vascularization function of biomaterials. In fact, human mesenchymal stem...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to assess the levels of human serum amyloid A (SAA) and C-reactive protein (CRP) in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) to determine their prognostic value in predicting the severity of disease. Patients with COVID-19 who presented with acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) s...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Pericardial patches are frequently used in vascular surgery to close arteriotomies. The early healing of these patches is mediated by attraction of CD34 and ephrinB2-positive cells. Atorvastatin is a commonly used statin drug that promotes healing of cardiovascular injury. We hypothesized that atorvastatin...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Reduced placental growth factor (PLGF) during pregnancy is known to be a reason for developing preeclampsia (PE) and gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Recently, it has been shown that reduced PLGF may induce GDM through suppressing beta-cell mass growth in a PI3k/Akt si...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNAs which can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes in human cancers. In the present study, we demonstrated that the expression ofmiR-133a was dramatically decreased in examined esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cell lines and clinical ESCC tissue samples. Ad...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer, a worldwide disease with increasing incidence, develops from ductal/lobular epithelium. Nipple aspirate fluid (NAF), secreted from the breast ducts and lobules, can be analyzed to assess metabolic activity in breast microenvironment. Premalignant and malignant cell alterations may produce biochemical si...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-10-30 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is one of the most common cancers among women. Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are involved in the initiation and development of breast cancer and lncRNA H19 is a potential oncogenic factor; however, the underlying mechanisms remain unknown. In the present study, the regulatory functions of H19 in breast ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to construct and validate a model for predicting nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in the non-obese Chinese population. A total of 13240 NAFLD-free individuals at baseline from a 4-y longitudinal study were allocated to a training cohort (n=8872) and a validation cohort (n=4368). T...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The histone deacetylase inhibitors, suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid (Vorinostat, Zolinza™) and depsipeptide (Romidepsin, Istodax™) have been approved by the US Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of refractory cutaneous T-cell lymphoma. Numerous histone deacetylase inhibitors are currently undergoing clinic...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The exact roles of copy number alteration (CNA) in initiation, progression and immunotherapy of breast cancer and the genomic alterations behind progression from ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) to invasive carcinoma remain unknown. Quantitative multi-gene fluorescence in situ hybridization (QM-FISH) opens a possibilit...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Intraoperative auto-transfusion with the use of cell saver systems is routinely used to reduce the rate of packed red blood transfusion in major surgery. Nevertheless some concerns have been raised on possible risks of coagulation disorders. The aim of the study was to analyze the blood processed by the cell saver, re...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Due to practical and ethical concerns associated with human experimentation, animal models have been essential in cancer research. However, the average rate of successful translation from animal models to clinical cancer trials is less than 8%. Animal models are limited in their ability to mimic the extremely complex ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ), considered as an ROS scavenger,could protect mitochondrial activity from damage of oxidative stress. To determine the role of PQQ supplement in rescuing long bone osteoporosis in Bmi-1-/- mice. We fed Bmi-1 knockout mice a diet supplemented with PQQ (BKO+PQQ), BKO mice with normal diet ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis represents a significant and rapidly growing unmet medical need. The development of novel therapies has been hindered in part, by the limitations of existing preclinical models. There is a strong need for physiologically relevant in vivo and in vitro liver fibrosis models that are characte...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Exosomes released from mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have an anti-inflammatory effect and can repair tissue injuries. Ubiquitination plays an important role in the regulation of various biological functions, including the regulation of inflammation. However, it remains unknown whether exosomes from human umbilical cor...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy using antibodies blocking the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway has achieved great success in preclinical models and the clinical treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The c-Myc proto-oncogene helps prevent immune cells from attacking tumor ce...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a kind of head-neck malignant neoplasm originated from the nasopharyngeal epithelium and is mainly prevalent in Southern China and Southeast Asia countries. KiSS-1 is an inhibitor of tumor metastasis in a range of cancers. METHODS:We establish a cell substrain of SUNE-1-5-8...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have been involved in some human malignancies and correlated with tumor progression. The dysregulation of miR-130 is found in various cancers and correlated with tumor proliferation and apoptosis. However, its expression and function in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) have not been investigated y...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To further explore the role of PPARγ in QL treatment, ISO-induced mice model and following methods were established. METHODS:Cardiac remodeling on mice model was induced by isoproterenol (ISO) infusion or saline infusion as control for two weeks then divided into 4 groups, after that divided in 5 different ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-12-15 00:00:00