Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To further explore the role of PPARγ in QL treatment, ISO-induced mice model and following methods were established. METHODS:Cardiac remodeling on mice model was induced by isoproterenol (ISO) infusion or saline infusion as control for two weeks then divided into 4 groups, after that divided in 5 different treatment methods to investigate the role of PPARγ in QL therapy. Echocardiography and Masson's trichrome staining were respectively used to determine cardiac function and fibrosis. Immunoblotting was applied to evaluate the expression levels of proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPARγ), Bax, Bcl, phospho-Akt (Ser473), Akt, phospho-P38 and P38, phosphor-ERK and ERK. RESULTS:QL treatment improved left ventricular function, decreased apoptosis, and prevented myocardial fibrosis at the same time. Meanwhile, the PPARγ level was elevated with QL treatment in ISO-injected mice hearts. Inhibition of PPARγ activity blocked the protective effects of QL, while the activator of PPARγ did not provide additional benefit. Specifically, the results indicated a decline in PPARγ in ISO-infused mice and QL decreased the toxicity of ISO by improving the level of PPARγ. CONCLUSIONS:Our study demonstrated that QL treatment provided cardioprotection against ISO-induced cardiac remodeling by improving PPARγ level, which could be as the potential therapeutic target in reversing cardiac remodeling and heart failure.
journal_name
Am J Transl Resjournal_title
American journal of translational researchauthors
Zhang J,Huang M,Shen S,Wu X,Wu X,Lv P,Zhang H,Wang H,Li Xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-12-15 00:00:00pages
5585-5593issue
12issn
1943-8141journal_volume
9pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Organ transplantation is often the only effective treatment for patients with end-stage diseases, such as heart, liver, kidney and small bowel failure and is carried out frequently worldwide. Still the post-transplantation complications remain health- and life-threatening outcome that needed to be resolved. With the r...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) act critical roles in many biological processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, development, invasion and migration. LncRNA maternally expressed gene 3 (MEG3) is found to be downregulated in several tumors; however, its role in the atherosclerosis is still unknown. In the prese...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::WNT1-inducible signaling pathway protein-1 (WISP-1) is an extracellular matrix-related protein that plays multiple roles in cellular physiology and pathology. Accumulating evidence shows that WISP-1 is involved in the process underlying fibrotic diseases. However, the correlation between WISP-1 and renal fibrosis is u...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immunotherapy using antibodies blocking the programmed cell death 1 (PD-1)/programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) pathway has achieved great success in preclinical models and the clinical treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). The c-Myc proto-oncogene helps prevent immune cells from attacking tumor ce...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::LncRNAs have been shown to invovled in the development of various cancers. However, the function and potential mechanism of PTCSC3 in cervical carcinoma progression remains unknown. In this reference, we showed that PTCSC3 expression was downregulated in 4 cervical carcinoma cell lines (Caski, Siha, Hela and C4-1) com...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We previously constructed AdEasy system for rapid generation of recombinant adenovirus expressing coding genes. However, it is unclear if AdEasy system could be used for exogenously expression of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs). Here we investigated how to overexpress lncRNA H19 with AdEasy system and identifi...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is known as a major microvascular complication leading cause of end-stage renal disease, it generally followed by the process of podocyte fragmentation and detachment. Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) signaling pathway plays a pivotal role in the initiation and progression of DN. In pre...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) is an aggressive tumour with a poor prognosis due to its late clinical presentation and the lack of effective non-surgical therapies. Previous studies have reported that platelets are implicated in tumour invasion and metastasis, while their role and the underlying mechanism in CCA remain uncl...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Salvianolic acid A (SAA) is a main component derived from Salvia miltiorrhiza and has been revealed to protect against cerebral ischemia/reperfusion injury (CIRI). The present study was designed to evaluate the neuroprotective role of SAA in CIRI and explore its underlying mechanism in vivo an...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is a kind of head-neck malignant neoplasm originated from the nasopharyngeal epithelium and is mainly prevalent in Southern China and Southeast Asia countries. KiSS-1 is an inhibitor of tumor metastasis in a range of cancers. METHODS:We establish a cell substrain of SUNE-1-5-8...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Annexin A1 was investigated as prognostic factor because of its apparent association with tumorigenesis. The aim of this study was to investigate the expression of annexin A1 in lung cancer patients, and analysed the relationship with respect to the clinico-pathological features and assessed whether annexin ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-10-11 00:00:00
abstract::Although it is well-established that cancer is driven by genetic mutations resulting in the acquisition of onco-genes and the loss of tumor suppressors, until recently many of the genomic details remained obscure. As a result of recent high-throughput DNA sequencing, basic insights into the spectrum of protein coding ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2011-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::In Xinjiang, China, esophageal carcinoma has a high incidence in Kazak and Uighur populations. MicroRNA (miR)-21 and miR-375 are related to esophageal carcinoma. This study thus investigated their potencials in early diagnosis and prognosis in Kazak and Uighur populations, to provide evidences for serum markers of eso...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread to almost all countries. The currently reported epidemiological statistics show that age, gender, and type of comorbidities may be high-risk factors for critically ill patients with COVID-19. However, there is no comprehensive analysis of these risk factors. ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was to investigate the effect of TUG1 on apoptosis and ECM degradation of human degenerative intervertebral disc nucleus pulposus cells (NPCs) and its mechanism. METHODS:Human degenerative intervertebral disc NP tissues were obtained from 10 patients with lumbar disc herniation (LDH) who underwent lumb...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Curcumin (Cur) has multiple pharmacological effects including antitumor, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and cardiovascular protective effects. This research aims to further explore whether the cardiovascular protective effects of Cur are mediated by the miR-590-3p/CD40 pathway. Endothelial cells (ECs) were cultivated ...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:This study aimed to investigate the protective effects of paeoniflorin (PAE) on radiation-induced hepatic fibrosis in a rat model. METHODS:Fifty healthy male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to normal control group, hepatic fibrosis group, and PAE treatment groups. X-ray exposure was employed to establis...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::Both POEMS syndrome and IgG4 related diseases are uncommon and clinical manifestations have been multifarious and nonspecific. There is still no literature describing the relationships between these two diseases. This study describes a case of a 33-year-old woman with POEMS syndrome, who had high serum IgG4 concentrat...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Lupus nephritis (LN) is a kidney disorder resulting from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), an autoimmune inflammatory disease. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) have emerged as a new class of therapeutic targets in LN treatment, but how they specifically contribute to the disease development remains unknown. In this study, the exp...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::This article aims to explore whether Wharton's jelly (WJ) derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) (WJ-MSCs) decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) can rejuvenate MSCs during in vitro expansion. Passage 10 synovium-derived mesenchymal stem cells (SDSCs) and WJ-MSCs were expanded on plastic flasks (PL) or dECMs derive...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A meta-analysis was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of MRI, CT and FDG PET/CT in TNM stage of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients (NPC). METHODS:Through a search of studies from 1996 to April 2015, pooled estimated sensitivity, specificity, pooled diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), summary receiver operating cha...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a chronic disorder characterized by hepatic fat accumulation and abnormal lipid metabolism. Although miR-21 has been implicated in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease, it is unknown whether miR-21 could function as a therapeutic target. Here, we perform transfection analysis of...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer/testis antigens (CTAs) are attractive therapeutic targets for tumor immunotherapy due to their restrictive expression in normal testis but excessive in majority of tumor types. ACTL8, CTCFL, OIP5 and XAGE3 are members of the CTAs family. Currently, the data of ACTL8, CTCFL, OIP5 and XAGE3 expression i...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MIR) injury leads to severe arrhythmias and a high lethality. We aim to determine the effect of heat shock protein A12B (HSPA12B), a newly discovered member of the Hsp70 family, on heart injury parameters following MIR surgery. We used HSPA12B transgenic mice to determine its eff...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Macrophages participate in all stages of sepsis and affect immune homeostasis and inflammatory processes. Small ubiquitin-like modifier (SUMO) protease SENP1 plays an important role in cellular inflammation by regulating proteins in SUMOylation. However, the roles and related mechanisms of SENP1 in macrophage inflamma...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::An ideal implantation of artificial cervical disc replacement (ACDR) prosthesis should preserve the cervical biomechanics and maintain normal cervical biomechanics. In this study, we designed a novel prosthesis based on the physiological curvature of the cervical endplate, and conducted an in vitro test with cadaveric...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Severe air pollution has raised concerns about the adverse effects of particulate matters 2.5 μm in size (PM2.5) on human health. However, the mechanisms elucidating how PM2.5 affects lungs, especially in COPD, remain unclear. In this study, we examined the concentration changes of environmental PM2.5 from 2013 to 201...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most commonly diagnosed cancer in the world. RING finger-related E3 ubiquitin ligases play a role in tumorigenesis and can function either as oncogenes or tumor suppressors based on their target proteins. Here, we show that the expression of RNF152, a ring finger protein, in CRC ti...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Oxidative stress plays an important role in doxorubicin (DOX)-induced cardiotoxicity. Nuclear factor E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2) is a transcription factor that orchestrates the antioxidant and cytoprotective responses to oxidative stress. In the present study, we tested whether tert-butylhydroquinone (tBHQ) c...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2015-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Immune checkpoints are known to contribute to tumor progression by enhancing cancer's ability to evade the immune system and metastasize. Immunotherapies, including monoclonal antibodies, have been developed to target specific immunosuppressive molecules on the membranes of cancer cells and have proven revolutionary i...
journal_title:American journal of translational research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2019-02-15 00:00:00