Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Having a child with a disability is a heavy burden for mothers, especially in developing countries, where there is little available financial or other government support. Having a child with a disability is also linked to mental health problems and poor quality of life. Communities rich in social capital and individuals who have high levels of personal social capital generally enjoy day-to-day and long-term health and social benefits but this has not been investigated in Vietnam among mothers of children with disabilities. This study aims to investigate these mothers' distress in terms of their social capital. METHODS:A cross-sectional study based on an interviewer-assisted survey included 172 mothers of children with moderate/severe disabilities in two provinces of Vietnam (one in the North and one in central Vietnam), using a newly translated and modified version of the Australian community participation questionnaire, several measures of personal social cohesion, and Kessler's 10-item measure of general psychological distress. Hierarchical linear regression modelling was used to explore the relationships among socio-demographic factors, multiple components of structural and cognitive social capita, and mothers' distress controlling for a wide range of socio-demographic characteristics, the nature of the child's disability, and mothers' personality (extroversion). RESULTS:Mothers in this study were highly and multiply disadvantaged, and they had very high levels of distress and low levels of community participation. Furthermore, most forms of participation were associated with greater, not less, distress. Socio-demographic characteristics, child's disability, and mothers' personality did little to explain variance in mothers' distress, but types and amounts of participation were important predictors. The final regression model explained 29% of variance in distress, with major contributions made by living in a mountainous area, having a 'reserved' personality, and frequency and types of participation. CONCLUSION:Vietnamese mothers whose children have disabilities are extremely marginalised and distressed. They have only modest social capital, but the little they have tends to be related to better mental health. Being from the mountains; being 'reserved'; spending time with friends, neighbours, and in educational activities; and trusting others are related to better mental health among these women. However, several types of participation are associated with worse mental health. Such activities should be avoided in any interventions designed to increase social capital as a mental health promotion strategy.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Thuy NT,Berry HLdoi
10.3402/gha.v6i0.18886subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-11 00:00:00eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880pii
18886journal_volume
6pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Vietnam has taken great efforts to reduce child mortality in recent years, a large number of children still die at early age. Only a few studies have been conducted to identify at-risk groups in order to provide baseline information for effective interventions. OBJECTIVE:The study estimated the ove...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.29312
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Strengthening surgical services in resource-constrained settings is contingent on using high-quality data to inform decision making at clinical, facility, and policy levels. However, the evidence is sparse on gaps in paper-based medical record quality for surgical and obstetric patients in low-resource setti...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1765526
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Managing cancer in a multicultural environment poses several challenges, which include the communication between the patient and the healthcare provider. Culture is an important consideration in clinical care as it contributes to shaping patients' health-related values, beliefs, and behaviours. This integrat...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.33208
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A growing body of evidence points to the emission of greenhouse gases from human activity as a key factor in climate change. This in turn affects human health and wellbeing through consequential changes in weather extremes. At present, little is known about the effects of weather on the health of sub-Saharan...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.19078
更新日期:2012-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Global mental health (GMH) advocates for access to and the equitable provision of mental health care. Although the treatment gap is a useful construct to measure access and equitability of care, it fails to communicate the real-life consequences of the treatment gap and the urgent need to address care dispar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25447
更新日期:2014-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a serious shortage of skilled nutrition professionals in West Africa. Investing in nutrition training is one of the strategies for strengthening the human resource base in nutrition. However, little is known about how nutrition training in the region is financed and the levels of tuition fees charge...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29415
更新日期:2015-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low-cost mobile devices, such as mobile phones, tablets, and personal digital assistants, which can access voice and data services, have revolutionised access to information and communication technology worldwide. These devices have a major impact on many aspects of people's lives, from business and educatio...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25606
更新日期:2014-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Co-creation is the process of involving stakeholders in the development of interventions. Although co-creation is becoming more widespread, reports of the process and lessons learned are scarce.Objective: To describe the process and lessons learned from using the COHESION manual, a co-creation methodology ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1754016
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Job satisfaction is an important determinant of health worker motivation, retention, and performance, all of which are critical to improving the functioning of health systems in low- and middle-income countries. A number of small-scale surveys have measured the job satisfaction and intention to leave of indi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19287
更新日期:2013-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:This study explores the perceptions of a wide range of stakeholders in Malawi towards the mental health impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) and the capacity of health services for addressing these. DESIGN:In-depth interviews (IDIs) and focus group discussions (FGDs) were conducted in th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24816
更新日期:2014-09-12 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The graduates of the diploma and degree programmes of nursing and midwifery in India are considered skilled birth attendants (SBAs). This paper aimed to assess the confidence of final-year students from pre-service education programmes (diploma and bachelor's) in selected midwifery skills from the list of mi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29553
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sexual violence against women and children in Tanzania and globally is a human rights violation and a developmental challenge. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the impact of training health professionals on rape management. The specific objectives were to evaluate the changes of knowledge and a...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31735
更新日期:2016-07-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Legal empowerment of the poor is highly relevant to public health as it aims to relieve income poverty, a main determinant of health. The Commission on Legal Empowerment of the Poor (CLEP) has proposed legal empowerment measures in the following four domains: access to justice and the rule of law, property, ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.22854
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have recently demonstrated that an obese-years construct is a better predictor of the risk of diabetes than the severity of body weight alone. However, these risk estimates were derived from a population cohort study initiated in 1948 that might not apply to the current population. OBJECTIVE:To validate ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30421
更新日期:2016-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intrapartum-related hypoxia accounts for 30% of neonatal deaths in Tanzania. This has led to the introduction and scaling-up of the Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) programme, which is a simulation-based learning programme in newborn resuscitation skills. Studies have documented ineffective ventilation of non-br...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1423862
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to asses...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25370
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We have found that community health workers (CHWs) with appropriate training are able to accurately identify people at high cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk in the community who would benefit from the introduction of preventative management, in Bangladesh, Guatemala, Mexico, and South Africa. This paper exa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26318
更新日期:2015-04-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breastfeeding is important for growth, development and survival of HIV exposed infants. Exclusive breastfeeding reduces the risk of morbidity, mortality and increases HIV free survival of infants. Evidence on risk factors for inappropriate breastfeeding in Northern Uganda is limited. OBJECTIVE:This study de...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1833510
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Myanmar is a country undergoing rapid transitions in health. Its national strategic policy for young people's health is being revised but there is a paucity of population data to inform local priorities and needs. Objective: In this paper we describe a comprehensive profile of adolescent health in Myanmar ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1844976
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical schistosomiasis in endemic countries is treated with a single dose of praziquantel per 40 mg/kg body weight. Treating according to weight, in resource-poor settings when thousands of doses are to be administered in mass treatment campaigns, is considered problematic. A calibrated dose-pole based on ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25351
更新日期:2014-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The term HbA1c (glycated haemoglobin) is commonly used in relation to diabetes mellitus. The measure gives an indication of the average blood sugar levels over a period of weeks or months prior to testing. For most low- and middle-income countries HbA1c measurement in community surveillance is prohibitively ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31691
更新日期:2016-08-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) have increased in South Africa over the past 15 years. While these usually manifest during mid-to-late adulthood, the development of modifiable risk factors that contribute to NCDs are usually adopted early in life. OBJECTIVE:To describe the urban-rural and gender pa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19216
更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the implementation of Directly Observed Treatment Short-course (DOTS) strategy in all public health centers in Papua Province, Indonesia, since 1998, the rate of loss to follow-up (LTFU) during tuberculosis (TB) treatment remains high (above 16%). OBJECTIVES:We aimed to identify factors associated w...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2018.1510592
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The 4-year (2007-2011) Revitalizing Health for All international research program (http://www.globalhealthequity.ca/projects/proj_revitalizing/index.shtml) supported 20 research teams located in 15 low- and middle-income countries to explore the strengths and weaknesses of comprehensive primary health care (...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24997
更新日期:2014-08-21 00:00:00
abstract::Once an orphan field, 'global mental health' now has wide acknowledgement and prominence on the global health agenda. Increased recognition draws needed attention to individual suffering and the population impacts, but medicalizing global mental health produces a narrow view of the problems and solutions. Early framin...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24000
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Blindness from glaucoma is associated with socio-economic deprivation, presumed to reflect poor access to care and poor adherence to treatment. OBJECTIVES:To determine why people with glaucoma are presenting late for treatment and to understand access to glaucoma care. Additionally, we sought to identify wh...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.31886
更新日期:2016-12-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adherence to screening guidelines has been widely accepted to reduce morbidity, mortality, and cost outcomes. The aim of this study was to identify predictors of adherence to screening guidelines for chronic diseases of lifestyle (CDL), cancers, and HIV in a health-insured population in South Africa, some of...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23807
更新日期:2014-03-14 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main cardio-metabolic diseases - mostly cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and ischemic heart disease - share common clinical markers such as raised blood pressure and blood glucose. The pathways of development of many of these conditions are also interlinked. In this regard, a higher level of co-o...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30626
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to learn about the progress of the prevention and control of major non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in China from 1990 to 2009 and to determine what prevention and control gaps remain based on the opinions of a group of panellists. DESIGN:Sixty-four panellists, who are members of th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20004
更新日期:2013-02-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Dengue fever is an important vector-transmitted disease that affects more than 100 countries worldwide. Locations where individuals tend to gather may play an important role in disease transmission in the presence of the vector. By controlling mosquitoes' breeding places, this study aims to analyze the eff...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.28026
更新日期:2016-01-06 00:00:00