Abstract:
BACKGROUND:India's older population is projected to increase up to 96 million by 2011 with older people accounting for 18% of its population by 2051. The Study on Global Ageing and Adult Health aims to improve empirical understanding of health and well-being of older adults in developing countries. OBJECTIVES:To examine age and socio-economic changes on a range of key domains in self-reported health and well-being amongst older adults. DESIGN:A cross-sectional survey of 5,430 adults aged 50 and over using a shortened version of the SAGE questionnaire to assess self-reported assessments (scales of 1-5) of performance, function, disability, quality of life and well-being. Self-reported responses were calibrated using anchoring vignettes in eight key domains of mobility, self-care, pain, cognition, interpersonal relationships, sleep/energy, affect, and vision. WHO Disability Assessment Schedule Index and WHO health scores were calculated to examine for associations with socio-demographic variables. RESULTS:Disability in all domains increased with increasing age and decreasing levels of education. Females and the oldest old without a living spouse reported poorer health status and greater disability across all domains. Performance and functionality self-reports were similar across all SES quintiles. Self-reports on quality of life were not significantly influenced by socio-demographic variables. DISCUSSION:The study provides standardised and comparable self-rated health data using anchoring vignettes in an older population. Though expectations of good health, function and performance decrease with age, self-reports of disability severity significantly increased with age, more so if female, if uneducated and living without a spouse. However, the presence or absence of spouse did not significantly alter quality of life self-reports, suggesting a possible protective effect provided by traditional joint family structures in India, where older people are social if not financial assets for their children.
journal_name
Glob Health Actionjournal_title
Global health actionauthors
Hirve S,Juvekar S,Lele P,Agarwal Ddoi
10.3402/gha.v3i0.2128subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-09-27 00:00:00eissn
1654-9716issn
1654-9880journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The double burden of tuberculosis (TB) and diabetes mellitus (DM) is hitting certain Asian countries harder than other areas. In a global estimate, 15% of all TB cases could be attributable to DM, with 40% of those cases coming from India and China. Many other countries of South, East, and South-East Asia ar...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/16549716.2016.1264702
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There have been various consultations on the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) by different groups. However, even if it is clear that the health sector has led the development success of the MDGs, only a few MDG reports consider public health experts' points of view and these are mainly government driven. ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24352
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:As the HIV/AIDS pandemic has evolved over recent decades, Africa has been the most affected region, even though a large proportion of HIV/AIDS deaths have not been documented at the individual level. Systematic application of verbal autopsy (VA) methods in defined populations provides an opportunity to asses...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.25370
更新日期:2014-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While there is accumulated evidence showing the rapid rise of the burden caused by non-communicable diseases (NCDs) in Vietnam, information on the extent to which households in the country suffer financial catastrophe or impoverishment caused by the diseases is still largely lacking. This paper aims to exami...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v5i0.18892
更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-communicable chronic diseases (NCDs) have increased in South Africa over the past 15 years. While these usually manifest during mid-to-late adulthood, the development of modifiable risk factors that contribute to NCDs are usually adopted early in life. OBJECTIVE:To describe the urban-rural and gender pa...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19216
更新日期:2013-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrheal diseases are a major cause of child mortality and one of the main causes of medical consultation for children in sub-Saharan countries. This paper attempts to determine the risk factors and neighborhood inequalities of diarrheal morbidity among under-5 children in selected countries in sub-Saharan ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30166
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indonesia still faces challenges in maternal health. Specifically, the lack of information on community-level maternal morbidity. The relatively high maternal healthcare non-utilization in Indonesia intensifies this problem. OBJECTIVE:To describe the burden of community-level maternal morbidity in Indonesia...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1339534
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Peer violence is common globally, but a little researched topic in low-and middle-income countries. This study presents the evaluation of a two-year randomized controlled trial of a structured play-based life-skills intervention implemented in schools in Hyderabad, Pakistan. OBJECTIVE:To determine the impac...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1836604
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Average temperatures around the world are already increasing, and climate change projections suggest that global mean temperatures will continue to rise. As the effects, and projected effects, of climate change are becoming clearer, it is more apparent that the health effects of heat exposure will need further investi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5632
更新日期:2010-12-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transactional sex is associated with the HIV epidemic among young people in Uganda. Few quantitative studies based on nationally representative survey data explored the relationship between sexual behaviors, HIV infection, and transactional sex. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to determine the associations betwe...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.27249
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::Once an orphan field, 'global mental health' now has wide acknowledgement and prominence on the global health agenda. Increased recognition draws needed attention to individual suffering and the population impacts, but medicalizing global mental health produces a narrow view of the problems and solutions. Early framin...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.24000
更新日期:2014-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nutrition is the intake of food in relation to the body's dietary needs. Malnutrition results from the intake of inadequate or excess food. This can lead to reduced immunity, increased susceptibility to disease, impaired physical and mental development, and reduced productivity. OBJECTIVE:To perform a syste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.28298
更新日期:2015-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noma is an infectious but opportunistic disease that often results in severe facial disfigurements and mortality if untreated. As noma progresses quickly, early detection and treatment are important to prevent its development. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this study was to investigate primary healthcare work...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1340253
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In most low and middle-income countries vital events registration for births and child deaths is poor, with reporting of pregnancy outcomes highly inadequate or non-existent. Health and Demographic Surveillance System (HDSS) sites and periodic population-based household-level surveys can be used to identify ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1356641
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The International Health Regulations (IHR) (2005) is a legal instrument binding all World Health Organization (WHO) member States. It aims to prevent and control public health emergencies of international concern. Country points of entry (POEs) have been identified as potential areas for effective interventi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.20942
更新日期:2013-08-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Managing cancer in a multicultural environment poses several challenges, which include the communication between the patient and the healthcare provider. Culture is an important consideration in clinical care as it contributes to shaping patients' health-related values, beliefs, and behaviours. This integrat...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.33208
更新日期:2016-11-30 00:00:00
abstract::Objective The graduates of the diploma and degree programmes of nursing and midwifery in India are considered skilled birth attendants (SBAs). This paper aimed to assess the confidence of final-year students from pre-service education programmes (diploma and bachelor's) in selected midwifery skills from the list of mi...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.29553
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although Vietnam has taken great efforts to reduce child mortality in recent years, a large number of children still die at early age. Only a few studies have been conducted to identify at-risk groups in order to provide baseline information for effective interventions. OBJECTIVE:The study estimated the ove...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.29312
更新日期:2016-02-29 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Co-creation is the process of involving stakeholders in the development of interventions. Although co-creation is becoming more widespread, reports of the process and lessons learned are scarce.Objective: To describe the process and lessons learned from using the COHESION manual, a co-creation methodology ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1754016
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adolescents are particularly vulnerable to poor sexual and reproductive health outcomes. In addition, Lao PDR has the highest teenage pregnancy rate in southeast Asia and a high maternal mortality ratio. OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to provide a comprehensive exploration of factors that influence SRH knowledg...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1791426
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few§These authors contributed equally to this work. youth-friendly health services worldwide have been scaled up or evaluated from young people's perspectives. South Africa's Youth Friendly Services (YFS) programme is one of the few to have been scaled up. This study investigated young people's experiences o...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v8.26080
更新日期:2015-01-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:China has made impressive progress towards the Millennium Development Goal (MDG) for maternal and reproductive health, but ensuring that progress reaches all segments of the population remains a challenge for policy makers. The aim of this review is to map disadvantaged populations in terms of maternal healt...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v6i0.19542
更新日期:2013-04-03 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental and social changes associated with climate change are likely to have impacts on the well-being, health, and productivity of many working populations across the globe. The ramifications of climate change for working populations are not restricted to increases in heat exposure. Other significant risks to w...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v3i0.5640
更新日期:2010-12-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disease-specific costing studies can be used as input into cost-effectiveness analyses and provide important information for efficient resource allocation. However, limited data availability and limited expertise constrain such studies in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). OBJECTIVE:To describe a ste...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23573
更新日期:2014-03-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals in conflict-affected areas rarely get appropriate care for chronic or non-infectious diseases. The prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is increasing worldwide, and new evidence shows conclusively that the negative effects of hyperglycemia occur even at mild glucose elevations and th...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v7.23887
更新日期:2014-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The main cardio-metabolic diseases - mostly cardiovascular diseases such as stroke and ischemic heart disease - share common clinical markers such as raised blood pressure and blood glucose. The pathways of development of many of these conditions are also interlinked. In this regard, a higher level of co-o...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3402/gha.v9.30626
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Managing a deadly pandemic in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC) is challenging. The task becomes tougher when there is an outbreak of an equally deadly disease. This is the present situation of Ghana, a low-resource country, that is confronted with the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and cerebrospin...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1795963
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract::Doctoral training has increasingly become the requirement for faculty in institutions of higher learning in Africa. Africa, however, still lacks sufficient capacity to conduct research, with just 1.4% of all published research authored by African researchers. Similarly, women in Sub-Saharan Africa only constitute 30% ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2019.1670002
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Early medical checkups during and after delivery are key strategies to detect, prevent and treat maternal health concerns. Knowledge of interrelationships between early Antenatal Care (ANC), skilled delivery and early postnatal care (EPNC) is essential for focused and well-targeted interventions. This paper ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2020.1830463
更新日期:2020-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Support supervision is one of the strategies used to check the quality of services provided at health facilities. From 2013 to 2015, Makerere University School of Public Health strengthened support supervision in the district of Kibuku, Kamuli and Pallisa in Eastern Uganda to improve the quality of maternal ...
journal_title:Global health action
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/16549716.2017.1345496
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00