Abstract：
:From 1956 through July 1981, 15 patients, ranging in age from 9 days to 20 years, underwent surgical correction of aortopulmonary (AP) window. Surface hypothermia and venous inflow occlusion were used in the first patient. In four patients, the technique for closure of AP window was similar to that for patent ductus arteriosus: in one, the AP window was ligated; and in three, clamping, division and suture were performed. Cardiopulmonary bypass was used in ten patients. In five patients, division and primary closure were done. In five, a patch was used to close the defect by using the transaortic and/or pulmonary approach. Associated cardiovascular anomalies were repaired concomitantly in four of seven patients. Two patients died during the immediate postoperative period; both were infants and had serious associated cardiovascular anomalies. One patient died from increased pulmonary vascular resistance and right heart failure 1 year after replacement of the tricuspid valve. Of 12 patients who survived the operation, 11 had excellent results. For the surgical treatment of patients with AP window, we stress the safety and ease afforded by extracorporeal circulation and a preference for the transaortic approach and fabric patch closure.
journal_name
Tex Heart Inst Jjournal_title
Texas Heart Institute journalauthors
Ventemiglia RA,Oglietti J,Izquierdo J,Muasher I,Frazier OH,Cooley DAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1983-03-01 00:00:00pages
31-7issue
1eissn
0730-2347issn
1526-6702journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:A 14-month-old boy with a structurally normal heart presented with signs of cardiac tamponade caused by purulent pericarditis. During his hospital stay, mitral and tricuspid valve endocarditis developed, and a ventricular septal abscess expanded despite appropriate, prolonged antibiotic therapy for methicillin-resista...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14503/THIJ-13-3685
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The patient with a patent, infected vascular graft presents a dilemma to the surgeon, who must decide whether revascularization is necessary in addition to removal of the infected graft. When a graft infection points superficially or requires drainage, the graft may be well enough exposed to provide easy access. A tec...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 55-year-old woman presented with dyspnea on exertion due to a right internal mammary artery-to-superior vena cava arteriovenous fistula that occurred after pacemaker lead extraction with a laser sheath. The fistula was successfully repaired by placing a covered stent in the right internal mammary artery. In this unu...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute aortic dissection is a medical emergency. Without prompt recognition and treatment, the mortality rate is high. An atypical presentation makes timely diagnosis difficult, especially if the patient is experiencing no characteristic pain. Many patients with aortic dissection are reported to have presented with var...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Carcinoid tumors are rare neuroendocrine malignancies that typically originate from the gastrointestinal tract. Patients who are diagnosed with carcinoid heart disease generally have poor prognoses because of advanced metastases during staging and few therapeutic options. We present the case of a 61-year-old woman wit...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14503/THIJ-13-3314
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of the aorta is a rare disease with a high mortality rate. We present the case of a 27-year-old woman who had a tuberculous pseudoaneurysm of the descending thoracic aorta. The patient underwent successful excision and primary repair of the lesion while under hypothermic circulatory arrest a...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary hypertension associated with pediatric congenital heart defects is a major cause of postoperative morbidity and death. Sildenafil has been combined with inhaled nitric oxide to treat pulmonary hypertension. We retrospectively studied the pre- and postoperative effects of oral sildenafil as monotherapy in chi...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The echocardiographic aspects of the coronary sinus have not received much attention in the literature. In the few published articles about anomalous venous connection to the coronary sinus, the parasternal long axis view has been suggested as ideal for its visualization. More recently, it has been suggested that the ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In conclusion, reduced nitric oxide bioactivity contributes to cardiac and vascular remodeling. Nitricoxide-enhancing therapy can slow cardiac andvascular remodeling. African-Americans with heart failure exhibit nitric oxide deficiency and a dramatic benefit from nitric-oxide-enhancing therapy. The potential benefit o...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute massive pulmonary embolism after cardiac surgery is very rare. Although accurate diagnosis and rapid treatment are crucial to a successful outcome, there is no standard treatment option. Thrombolytic therapy and catheter embolectomy are the usual treatment options, but they are associated with risks, especially ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is a recently recognized disease entity that is potentially debilitating. The exact pathogenesis of nephrogenic systemic fibrosis is unclear, but the disease has been linked with the use of gadolinium-based contrast agents, predominantly in patients with acute renal failure or end-stage r...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Juxtarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs) are difficult to treat because they often have little or no proximal aortic neck. Patients with this complex anatomy are not usually candidates for an endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR). Chimney-graft EVAR has been introduced, but type Ia endoleak is a typical risk. We hav...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type：
doi：10.14503/THIJ-17-6520
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Between February 1983 and July 1987, twelve patients underwent heart-lung transplantation at the University of Cape Town and the University of Munich. The patients included eight men and four women, whose ages ranged from 15 to 49 years (mean, 27 years). The underlying pathologic condition was idiopathic primary pulmo...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most reports of coronary artery bypass grafting in adult patients with dextrocardia have focused on the surgeon's position with respect to the operating table. Herein, we describe the cases of 2 patients with dextrocardia who underwent surgery at our own institution, then discuss preoperative evaluation, surgical appr...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review data from our institution demonstrating the benefits of cardiac rehabilitation and exercise training on coronary risk factors, exercise capacity, behavioral characteristics, and quality of life in various subgroups of patients. In addition, we discuss our research in several other areas of preventive cardiol...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:QTc interval prolongation is associated with increased mortality rates in patients with advanced heart failure. We investigated the predictive value of prolonged QTc interval in 567 patients with heart failure who were undergoing coronary artery bypass graft surgery The patients were in New York Heart Association clas...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Lesions of the ascending aorta associated with aortic valve disease are usually treated by implanting a prosthetic valved conduit (Bentall procedure). In this report, we present our experience in which a valved homograft conduit was used for the procedure. Six patients underwent a Bentall procedure with the use of a c...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulsatile ventricular assist devices have successfully provided circulatory support for many patients throughout the past quarter century; however, persistent complications have hindered expanded clinical application of this technology. Although the use of smaller, continuous-flow ventricular assist device pumps has r...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of accelerated coronary artery disease after heart transplantation remains the limiting factor for long-term survival. The most widely accepted hypothesis to explain the development of this vascular lesion is chronic immunologic injury to the vessel wall, which leads to recruitment of monocytes and lym...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Platelets play an important role in the development of acute coronary syndromes. Evidence indicates that platelet-inhibiting drugs, such as glycoprotein IIb/IIIa inhibitors, can be beneficial when they are administered at the time of primary percutaneous coronary intervention for acute ST-segment-elevation myocardial ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was designed to evaluate the role and effectiveness of gallium 67 imaging in the diagnosis of acute myocarditis that mimics acute myocardial infarction. Of 315 consecutive acute myocardial infarction patients admitted to our institution over a 4-year period, 5 (2 men, 3 women) were suspected of having acute...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study compares the medium-term results of De Vega, modified De Vega, and ring annuloplasty techniques for the correction of tricuspid insufficiency and investigates the risk factors for recurrent grades 3 and 4 tricuspid insufficiency after repair. In our clinic, 93 patients with functional tricuspid insufficienc...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In recent years, researchers have investigated the relationship between biological markers of inflammation and prognosis in patients who experience acute coronary syndromes; however, the association between plasma fibrinogen and coronary heart disease is still not clear. We studied the prognostic value of fibrinogen, ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unruptured aneurysms of the left sinus of Valsalva are extremely rare, and their clinical features are not well-documented in the literature. We describe an unusual case in which an unruptured aneurysm of the left sinus of Valsalva associated with previously undiagnosed Marfan syndrome caused extrinsic compression of ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This report describes an early diagnosis and successful correction of a disrupted "improved" Björk-Shiley prosthetic valve in the mitral position. The role of 2-Dimensional echocardiography in the diagnosis is emphasized. ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The year 2016 was the 180th anniversary of Wilhelm Ebstein's birth and the 150th anniversary of his description of the congenital tricuspid valve malformation that came to be known as Ebstein anomaly. We present a brief history of the life and work of Dr. Wilhelm Ebstein. Despite his distinguished career, he is seemin...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 传,历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.14503/THIJ-16-6063
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite recent diagnostic and therapeutic advances, infective endocarditis continues to be a very serious illness, with high patient morbidity and mortality rates. The diagnosis of infective endocarditis has been based primarily on clinical signs and positive blood cultures. Echocardiography is currently recognized as...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During his work, an 18-year-old carpenter-in-training overbalanced and shot himself in the left median thorax with a nail gun. The patient was delivered to our thoracic surgery unit with a tentative diagnosis of penetrating lung trauma. An emergent computed tomogram showed a heart-penetrating nail injury. The patient ...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.14503/THIJ-13-3405
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Using continuous-wave Doppler echocardiography, we evaluated the mitral flow velocity pattern in 30 ventricular septal defect patients, 11 of whom had severe pulmonary vascular obstructive disease (Group I); 10 of whom had severe pulmonary hypertension without pulmonary vascular obstructive disease (Group II); and 9 o...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report the case of a 56-year-old woman with congenital coarctation of the aorta, who presented in critical clinical condition with advanced secondary cardiomyopathy and heart failure. We successfully applied an unusual technique to pass the aortic obstruction, and then implanted a PALMAZ stent. The procedure result...
journal_title：Texas Heart Institute journal
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00
