Abstract:
:Eugenics constitutes an important subject of debate, associated with current biogenetics improvements. Considering that the central point in eugenics has always been the preoccupation with future generations' health and constitution, and that the use of scientific means and knowledge for the birth of a physically and mentally healthy child can be considered a eugenic action, this paper tries to analyze the meanings and contradictions of negative and positive eugenics actions, constructed concomitantly with 20th-century technical-scientific improvements. The meanings range, respectively, between limiting or stimulating human reproduction, at the beginning of this century, and preventing diseases or improving physical and mental characteristics, nowadays. In the implantation of actions, contradictions were produced, such as the discrimination and elimination of many people in view of one ideal man, the biologization of eminently social factors, the defense of a supposed scientific neutrality and the indiscriminate use of the reproductive choice right.
journal_name
Rev Lat Am Enfermagemjournal_title
Revista latino-americana de enfermagemauthors
Mai LD,Angerami ELdoi
10.1590/s0104-11692006000200015subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-03-01 00:00:00pages
251-8issue
2eissn
0104-1169issn
1518-8345pii
S0104-11692006000200015journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Nowadays, nursing is sustained by different paradigms, among which we highlight those related to totality and simultaneity, since these embody the main conceptual models and specific theories for nursing practice. This study aims to provide elements that will lead to reflections about the possibility of founding healt...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692004000200015
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Current trends suggest that the dissemination of nursing knowledge and published papers in high quality journals bring further development in the professionalization of nursing. There is limited understanding of the factors that enable nurses' writing for publication, but an educational programme on publications skill...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692005000600017
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aiming at valuing the use of strategies such as teaching and learning methods, the relaxation technique and coping are described in a case study concerning a hospitalized HIV-positive person presenting the Acquired Immuno-Defficiency Syndrome (AIDS). The Conceptual Model proposed by Dorothéia Orem (OREM, 1985), Risner...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692001000100005
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:to explore nurses' knowledge of universal health coverage (UHC) for inclusive and sustainable development of elderly care services. METHOD:this was a cross-sectional survey. A convenience sample of 326 currently practicing enrolled nurses (EN) or registered nurses (RN) was recruited. Respondents completed a...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1518-8345.1152.2670
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to reconstruct Perroca's patient classification instrument; and to assess the content validity of the new version. A group of experts comprising ten nurses appraised the instrument, using the Delphi technique. Data collection took place from March 2008 to February 2009 by means of structu...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692011000100009
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective::this study aimed to carry of the cultural adaptation and to evaluate the reliability of the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale (CSPS) for nurses in Brazil. Method::the adaptation process entailed translation, consensus among judges, back-translation, semantic validation and pretest. The reliability ...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1518-8345.1204.2850
更新日期:2017-03-02 00:00:00
abstract::This study identified the demographic profile, obstetric and clinical diagnoses, nursing diagnosis and most common collaboration problem among pregnant women subject to high-risk at a hospital in São Paulo, Brazil. Data were collected by means of a form based on Gordon's Functional Health Patterns. Nursing diagnoses w...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692004000200005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to compare the effect of exposure to unpleasant odors in a simulated clinical environment on the emotions of undergraduate nursing students. METHOD:quasi-experimental study. A total of 24 nursing students participated the study, divided into two groups, 12 in the intervention group with exposure to unpleasan...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1518-8345.2883.3248
更新日期:2020-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::The modern disciplinary focus is based on specific processes and presents a tendency to reduce knowledge by describing it as a consequence of a highly rational scientific posture that has promoted excessive specialization and fragmentation in detriment of the human being. With the development of societies and the pers...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692001000400014
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purposes of the study were to get to know conceptions on tuberculosis and health needs and to describe the care provided to people with tuberculosis, according to health professionals' perspective. Qualitative study developed at family health units in Capão Redondo, São Paulo. The data were collected through open ...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692012000100007
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to develop and validate with a panel of experts a scenario of maternal-child clinical simulation, related to humanized childbirth and birth. METHOD:methodological study based on the Jeffries framework and standardized guides of the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation in Learning, which ...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/1518-8345.3681.3286
更新日期:2020-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::The teaching-learning process is complex and leaves many question marks, mainly when one thinks about quality. Therefore, this study aims at identifying factors that interfere positively or negatively in the teaching-learning process, through the perspective of students and faculty of the Nursing course at the Univers...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692006000500016
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents the results of a quantitative study. The purpose was to describe the perspective of family members and acquaintances of illicit drug users about family and community risk factors that can contribute to addiction to illicit drugs. A questionnaire was used for data collection. The population consis...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692009000700003
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1993 and 1994, a recycling program on Standard Precautions was conducted for the nursing personnel at the Women's Health Centre (CAISM). In 1995, an evaluation was obtained through direct observation of these sectors regarding the adoption of these measures, the adequate use, access and availability of gloves a...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to describe health condition changes as experienced by elderly with Chronic Kidney Failure (CKF), under Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) treatment at the Dialysis and Kidney Transplantation Unit of a public hospital in Ribeirão Preto -- SP, Brazil. Participants were six elderly under C...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692004000300011
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at reflecting on the sexuality for adolescents living on the street, based on their point of view. Authors used a qualitative approach in order to identify general aspects related to the sexuality of adolescents living on the street in Goiânia. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews an...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692001000200005
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at analyzing the level of personal satisfaction of adolescents addicted to drugs in family environment during the treatment stage at a mental health institute. Authors used the Family Satisfaction Scale with Adjectives adapted, validated and applied to a sample of 34 patients selected according to est...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:/S0104-11692005000700011
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed at presenting a number of theoretical considerations related to ethnographic investigation viewing the disclosing of that type of nursing research. This study shows the definitions provided by various authors in addition to the methodology aspects regarding this type of approach. ...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11691996000100003
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article describes the tool used to collect data for nursing evaluation of patients with chronic pain patient in the League Against Pain of the University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto Faculty of Medicine, Brazil. The aim is to identify the patients' nursing care needs. The nursing diagnoses proposed by the North...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of the present study was to determine the perception of children by nursing undergraduate students in a Brazilian Public University. The students were asked to write about their perception of children on the first and last day of their academic activities in pediatric nursing. Using a qualitative approach,...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11691999000100010
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aimed to understand the meaning of Nursing Care Systematization (NCS) for multiprofessional health team professionals based on the relationships, interactions and associations of Complex thought. This qualitative study uses Grounded Theory as a methodological reference framework. Data were obtained through ...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692008000600007
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The basic action of health requests addressed strategy as taking consciousness to the importance of the breastfeeding. The breastfeeding history shows a hiatus as the people worked with precocious wean. The aim of this study was revisit precocious wean through historical breastfeeding clipping. Bibliographical revisio...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to investigate the influence of the application of new methodologies on learning and the motivation of students of the Anatomy discipline. METHOD:randomized, longitudinal, prospective, intervention study. Sixty-two students were recruited to assess the impact of different methodologies. The sample was random...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1590/1518-8345.3237.3281
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This qualitative study aimed to find the values and principles steering health professionals' practice, in order to reach the values guiding humanization. The study took place between October and November 2005, when 17 professionals from a multiprofessional team at a hospital in the South of Brazil were interviewed in...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692007000100006
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:accomplishment of the transcultural adaptation of the Parent-adolescent Communication Scale, which evaluates the frequency of communication between parents and children concerning the subjects related to sex, condom, DST, HIV and pregnancy. METHOD:Methodological research of quantitative approach, accomplish...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/S0104-11692013000400004
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to know and analyze the representations and needs of school-age children with neurogenic bladder dysfunction and of their mothers. This is a qualitative study; whose methodology was based on social representations. According to the interposition of empirical end analytical categories, the...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study involved the teachers of sixteen Nursing Courses at Higher Education Institutions in the State of Rio Grande do Sul and aimed to identify the care, education and management technologies that are used and/or produced in their professional praxis in professionalizing subjects. This text presents a research ex...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692005000300009
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the correlation between disorders related to the use of alcohol and other drugs and symptoms of mental disorders, problems related to crime and violence and to age and gender. METHODS:Cross-sectional descriptive study carried out with 128 users of a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and oth...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0104-1169.0478.2663
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to characterize aspects of Primary Health Care in the Amazon Region of Brazil, considered as the main endemic area for malaria in the country. The Ministry of Health recommends the expansion of Primary Health Care in endemic areas for malaria. A survey focusing on patients infected with malaria was con...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692011000600002
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to understand the experience of adolescents with cancer, family and the health team regarding death in the healthcare context, in the light of Edgar Morin's proposed theoretical framework of complexity. Participants were 12 adolescents, 14 relatives and 25 health professionals. The interview was used f...
journal_title:Revista latino-americana de enfermagem
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0104-11692012000100017
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00