Laetrile treatment for cancer.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Excision of the transformation zone of the cervix is the most commonly used approach to treat cervical precancerous lesions (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN)) to reduce the risk of developing cervical cancer. As the excision of the transformation zone leaves a raw area on the cervix, there is a risk ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kietpeerakool C,Chumworathayi B,Thinkhamrop J,Ussahgij B,Lumbiganon P

更新日期：2017-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with acute asthma treated in the emergency department (ED) are frequently treated with inhaled beta(2)-agonists and systemic corticosteroids after discharge. The use of inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) following discharge may also be beneficial in improving patient outcomes after acute asthma. OBJECTI...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Edmonds ML,Milan SJ,Brenner BE,Camargo CA Jr,Rowe BH

更新日期：2012-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an update of a Cochrane review first published in The Cochrane Library in Issue 4, 2006.Otitis media with effusion (OME) or 'glue ear' is an accumulation of fluid in the middle ear, in the absence of acute inflammation or infection. It is the commonest cause of acquired hearing loss in childhood and ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Perera R,Glasziou PP,Heneghan CJ,McLellan J,Williamson I

更新日期：2013-05-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) comprise a large and heterogeneous group of infections including bacterial, viral and other aetiologies. In recent years, procalcitonin - the prohormone of calcitonin - has emerged as a promising marker for the diagnosis of bacterial infections and for improving decisions ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Schuetz P,Müller B,Christ-Crain M,Stolz D,Tamm M,Bouadma L,Luyt CE,Wolff M,Chastre J,Tubach F,Kristoffersen KB,Burkhardt O,Welte T,Schroeder S,Nobre V,Wei L,Bhatnagar N,Bucher HC,Briel M

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Asthma management guidelines recommend low-dose inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) as first-line therapy for adults and adolescents with persistent asthma. The addition of anti-leukotriene agents to ICS offers a therapeutic option in cases of suboptimal control with daily ICS. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Chauhan BF,Jeyaraman MM,Singh Mann A,Lys J,Abou-Setta AM,Zarychanski R,Ducharme FM

更新日期：2017-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Propentofylline is a novel therapeutic agent for dementia that readily crosses the blood-brain barrier and acts by blocking the uptake of adenosine and inhibiting the enzyme phosphodiesterase. In vitro and in vivo its mechanism of action appears to be twofold; it inhibits the production of free radicals and ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Frampton M,Harvey RJ,Kirchner V

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sepsis is a common and frequently fatal condition. Human recombinant activated protein C (APC) has been used to reduce the high rate of death by severe sepsis or septic shock. This is an update of a Cochrane review (originally published in 2007 and updated in 2008). OBJECTIVES:We assessed the clinical effec...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Martí-Carvajal AJ,Solà I,Lathyris D,Cardona AF

更新日期：2011-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The optimal mode of birth for a second twin in breech position is controversial, with support for both caesarean and vaginal birth. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of caesarean birth compared with vaginal birth of a second twin not presenting cephalically. SEARCH METHODS:T...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Crowther CA

更新日期：2011-12-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enuresis (bedwetting) is a socially disruptive and stressful condition which affects around 15-20% of five year olds, and up to 2% of young adults. Although there is a high rate of spontaneous remission, the social, emotional and psychological costs to the children can be great. OBJECTIVES:To assess the eff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Glazener CM,Evans JH

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Gonadotrophin-releasing hormone analogues (GnRHas) are generally well tolerated, and are effective in relieving the symptoms of endometriosis (Prentice 2003). Unfortunately the low oestrogen state that they induce is associated with adverse effects including an acceleration in bone mineral density (BMD) loss...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Sagsveen M,Farmer JE,Prentice A,Breeze A

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Virtual reality and interactive video gaming have emerged as new treatment approaches in stroke rehabilitation. In particular, commercial gaming consoles are being rapidly adopted in clinical settings; however, there is currently little information about their effectiveness. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effec...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Laver KE,George S,Thomas S,Deutsch JE,Crotty M

更新日期：2011-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an updated version of the Cochrane Review previously published in Issue 3, 2015.The incidence of seizures following supratentorial craniotomy for non-traumatic pathology has been estimated to be between 15% to 20%; however, the risk of experiencing a seizure appears to vary from 3% to 92% over a five...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Greenhalgh J,Weston J,Dundar Y,Nevitt SJ,Marson AG

更新日期：2018-05-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid. Endogenous biosynthesis may be insufficient for tissue needs in states of metabolic stress. Evidence exists that glutamine supplementation improves clinical outcomes in critically ill adults. It has been suggested that glutamine supplementation may also bene...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Moe-Byrne T,Brown JV,McGuire W

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sexually transmitted infections (STI) are common in developing countries. The World Health Organisation (WHO) estimates that in 1995, 333 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhoea, chlamydial infection and trichomoniasis occurred. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection is also common in developing coun...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Wilkinson D,Rutherford G

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with stable angina not controlled by monotherapy with nitrates, beta blockers, or calcium channel blockers are often treated with combinations of these drugs. There may be adverse effects from, or contraindications to, the use of combinations. In low risk groups, medical treatment appears to be as g...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ciapponi A,Pizarro R,Harrison J

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many people have asthma, and for some their symptoms may be triggered by psychological factors. In addition compliance with medical therapy may have a psychological dimension. Therefore, psychological interventions aim to reduce the burden of symptoms and improve management of the disease. OBJECTIVES:To ass...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Fleming SL,Pagliari C,Churchill R,Shuldham CM,McKean M

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Multiple analgesic strategies for pain relief during labour are available. Recently remifentanil, a short-acting opioid, has recently been used as an alternative analgesic due to its unique pharmacological properties. OBJECTIVES:To systematically assess the effectiveness of remifentanil intravenous patient-...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Weibel S,Jelting Y,Afshari A,Pace NL,Eberhart LH,Jokinen J,Artmann T,Kranke P

更新日期：2017-04-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a common condition among patients in intensive care units (ICU), and is associated with substantial morbidity and mortality. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) is a blood purification technique used to treat the most severe forms of AKI but its effectiveness remains uncl...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Fayad AI,Buamscha DG,Ciapponi A

更新日期：2016-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a long-term complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) that is characterised by chronic pain, swelling, and skin changes in the affected limb. One of every three people with DVT will develop post-thrombotic complications within five years. Several non-pharmaceutical measures...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Appelen D,van Loo E,Prins MH,Neumann MH,Kolbach DN

更新日期：2017-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Treatment for lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) includes administering complementary oxygen. The effectiveness of oxygen therapy and of different delivery methods remains uncertain. OBJECTIVES:To determine the effectiveness and safety of oxygen therapy and oxygen delivery methods in the treatment o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rojas-Reyes MX,Granados Rugeles C,Charry-Anzola LP

更新日期：2014-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Breathlessness is one of the most common symptoms experienced in the advanced stages of malignant and non-malignant disease. Benzodiazepines are widely used for the relief of breathlessness in advanced diseases and are regularly recommended in the literature. However, the evidence for their use for this symp...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Simon ST,Higginson IJ,Booth S,Harding R,Bausewein C

更新日期：2010-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heavy menstrual bleeding significantly impairs the quality of life of many otherwise healthy women. Perception of heavy menstrual bleeding is subjective and management usually depends upon what symptoms are acceptable to the individual. Surgical options include conservative surgery (uterine resection or abla...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Marjoribanks J,Lethaby A,Farquhar C

更新日期：2016-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Anticoagulation may improve survival in patients with cancer through an antitumor effect in addition to the perceived antithrombotic effect. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the efficacy and safety of parenteral anticoagulants in patients with cancer with no therapeutic or prophylactic indication for anticoagulation....

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Akl EA,Gunukula S,Barba M,Yosuico VE,van Doormaal FF,Kuipers S,Middeldorp S,Dickinson HO,Bryant A,Schünemann H

更新日期：2011-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Opioid substitution treatments are effective in retaining people in treatment and suppressing heroin use. An open question remains whether slow-release oral morphine (SROM) could represent a possible alternative for opioid-dependent people who respond poorly to other available maintenance treatments. OBJECT...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ferri M,Minozzi S,Bo A,Amato L

更新日期：2013-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Chlorpromazine, formulated in the 1950s, remains a benchmark treatment for people with schizophrenia. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effects of chlorpromazine for schizophrenia in comparison with placebo. SEARCH STRATEGY:We updated previous searches of the Cochrane Schizophrenia Group Register (October 1999), ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Adams CE,Awad G,Rathbone J,Thornley B

更新日期：2007-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Nursing led inpatient Unit (NLU) is one of a range of services that have been considered in order to manage more successfully the transition between hospital and home for patients with extended recovery times. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether nursing-led inpatient units are effective in preparing patient...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Griffiths PD,Edwards MH,Forbes A,Harris RL,Ritchie G

更新日期：2004-10-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:General health checks are common elements of health care in some countries. They aim to detect disease and risk factors for disease with the purpose of reducing morbidity and mortality. Most of the commonly used individual screening tests offered in general health checks have been incompletely studied. Also,...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Krogsbøll LT,Jørgensen KJ,Gøtzsche PC

更新日期：2019-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Threatened miscarriage occurs in 10% to 15% of all pregnancies. Vaginal spotting or bleeding during early gestation is common, with nearly half of those pregnancies resulting in pregnancy loss. To date, there is no effective preventive treatment for threatened miscarriage. Chinese herbal medicines have been ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Li L,Dou L,Leung PC,Wang CC

更新日期：2012-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Worldwide, phenytoin and valproate are commonly used antiepileptic drugs. It is generally believed that phenytoin is more effective for partial onset seizures, and that valproate is more effective for generalised onset tonic-clonic seizures (with or without other generalised seizure types). This review is on...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nolan SJ,Marson AG,Weston J,Tudur Smith C

更新日期：2016-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a compressive neuropathic disorder at the level of the wrist. Acupuncture and other methods that stimulate acupuncture points, such as electroacupuncture, auricular acupuncture, laser acupuncture, moxibustion, and acupressure, are used in treating CTS. Acupuncture has been rec...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Choi GH,Wieland LS,Lee H,Sim H,Lee MS,Shin BC

更新日期：2018-12-02 00:00:00