Adjuvant antiviral therapy for recurrent respiratory papillomatosis.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lobeline is a partial nicotine agonist, which has been used in a variety of commercially available preparations to help stop smoking. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of lobeline on long term smoking cessation. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Grou...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stead LF,Hughes JR

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Febrile seizures occurring in a child older than one month during an episode of fever affect 2% to 4% of children in Great Britain and the United States and recur in 30%. Rapid-acting antiepileptics and antipyretics given during subsequent fever episodes have been used to avoid the adverse effects of continu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Offringa M,Newton R,Cozijnsen MA,Nevitt SJ

更新日期：2017-02-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute lateral ankle ligament injuries (ankle sprains) are common problems in acute medical care. The treatment variation observed for the acutely injured lateral ankle ligament complex suggests a lack of evidence-based management strategies for this problem. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to as...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kerkhoffs GM,Rowe BH,Assendelft WJ,Kelly K,Struijs PA,van Dijk CN

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is the second update of a Cochrane Review (Issue 4, 2006). Pain and distress from needle-related procedures are common during childhood and can be reduced through use of psychological interventions (cognitive or behavioral strategies, or both). Our first review update (Issue 10, 2013) showed efficacy of...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Birnie KA,Noel M,Chambers CT,Uman LS,Parker JA

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sodium-glucose cotransporter (SGLT) 2 inhibitors were recently approved as glucose-lowering interventions in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Potential beneficial or harmful effects of SGLT 2 inhibitors in people at risk for the development of T2DM are unknown. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hemmingsen B,Krogh J,Metzendorf MI,Richter B

更新日期：2016-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Total knee arthroplasty is a common intervention for patients with arthritis. Post-surgical rehabilitation often includes continuous passive motion. However, it is not clear whether continuous passive motion is effective. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of continuous passive motion following total ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Harvey LA,Brosseau L,Herbert RD

更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Cisplatin and several related antineoplastic drugs used to treat many types of solid tumours are neurotoxic, and most patients completing a full course of cisplatin chemotherapy develop a clinically detectable sensory neuropathy. Effective neuroprotective therapies have been sought. OBJECTIVES:To examine th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Albers JW,Chaudhry V,Cavaletti G,Donehower RC

更新日期：2014-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 2, 2007. The role of radiotherapy (both pelvic external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and vaginal intracavity brachytherapy (VBT)) in stage I endometrial cancer following hysterectomy remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:To assess the eff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kong A,Johnson N,Kitchener HC,Lawrie TA

更新日期：2012-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Surgical site infection and other hospital-acquired infections cause significant morbidity after internal fixation of fractures. The administration of antibiotics may reduce the frequency of infections. OBJECTIVES:To determine whether the prophylactic administration of antibiotics in people undergoing surgi...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Gillespie WJ,Walenkamp GH

更新日期：2010-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Placebo interventions are often claimed to improve patient-reported and observer-reported outcomes, but this belief is not based on evidence from randomised trials that compare placebo with no treatment. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of placebo interventions. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Cent...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hróbjartsson A,Gøtzsche PC

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adhesions are fibrin bands that are a common consequence of gynaecological surgery. They are caused by various conditions including pelvic inflammatory disease and endometriosis. Adhesions are associated with considerable co-morbidity, including pelvic pain, subfertility and small bowel obstruction. Patients...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ahmad G,Mackie FL,Iles DA,O'Flynn H,Dias S,Metwally M,Watson A

更新日期：2014-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Reminiscence Therapy (RT) has been defined as vocal or silent recall of events in a person's life, either alone, or with another person or group of people. It typically involves group meetings, at least once a week, in which participants are encouraged to talk about past events, often assisted by aids such a...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Spector A,Orrell M,Davies S,Woods RT

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Establishment of a secure airway is a critical part of neonatal resuscitation in the delivery room and the neonatal unit. Videolaryngoscopy has the potential to facilitate successful endotracheal intubation and decrease adverse consequences of delay in airway stabilization. Videolaryngoscopy may enhance visu...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lingappan K,Arnold JL,Fernandes CJ,Pammi M

更新日期：2018-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both paracetamol and ibuprofen are commonly used analgesics for the relief of pain following the surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth (third molars). In 2010, a novel analgesic (marketed as Nuromol) containing both paracetamol and ibuprofen in the same tablet was launched in the United Kingdom, this drug h...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bailey E,Worthington HV,van Wijk A,Yates JM,Coulthard P,Afzal Z

更新日期：2013-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) is a chronic, not malignant, disease of the hematopoietic stem cells, associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is a rare disease with an estimated incidence of 1.3 new cases per one million individuals per year. The treatment of PNH has been largely em...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Martí-Carvajal AJ,Anand V,Cardona AF,Solà I

更新日期：2014-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression is the most common psychological problem in the chronic dialysis population. The diagnosis of depression in patients on chronic dialysis is confounded by the fact that several symptoms of uraemia mimic the somatic components of depression. It affects their physical, psychological and social well-b...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rabindranath KS,Butler JA,Macleod AM,Roderick P,Wallace SA,Daly C

更新日期：2005-04-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is believed that ivermectin (a microfilaricide) could prevent blindness due to onchocerciasis. However, when given to everyone in communities where onchocerciasis is common, the effects of ivermectin on lesions affecting the eye are uncertain and data on whether the drug prevents visual loss is unclear. ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ejere H,Schwartz E,Wormald R

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Acute respiratory infections (ARIs) last for less than 30 days and are the most common acute diseases affecting people. Exercise has been shown to improve health generally, but it is uncertain whether exercise may be effective in reducing the occurrence, severity, and duration of ARIs. This is an update of o...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Grande AJ,Keogh J,Silva V,Scott AM

更新日期：2020-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The risk of maternal mortality and morbidity (particularly postoperative infection) is higher for caesarean section (CS) than for vaginal birth. With the increasing rate of CS, it is important to minimise the risks to the mother as much as possible. This review focused on different forms and methods of preop...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hadiati DR,Hakimi M,Nurdiati DS,da Silva Lopes K,Ota E

更新日期：2018-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Studies suggest that overweight and obese breast cancer survivors are at increased risk of cancer recurrence and have higher all-cause mortality. Obesity has an impact on breast cancer survivor's quality of life (QOL) and increases the risk of longer-term morbidities such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and card...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Shaikh H,Bradhurst P,Ma LX,Tan SYC,Egger SJ,Vardy JL

更新日期：2020-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Antibiotic therapy for acute pulmonary exacerbations in people with cystic fibrosis is usually chosen based on the results of antimicrobial susceptibility testing of individual drugs. Combination antimicrobial susceptibility testing assesses the efficacy of drug combinations including two or three antibiotic...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Waters V,Ratjen F

更新日期：2017-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:International guidelines advocate using daily inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) in the management of children and adults with persistent asthma. However, in real world clinical settings, these medicines are often used at irregular intervals by patients. Recent evidence suggests that the use of intermittent ICS, ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Chong J,Haran C,Chauhan BF,Asher I

更新日期：2015-07-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sodium cromoglycate has been recommended as maintenance treatment for childhood asthma for many years. Its use has decreased since 1990, when inhaled corticosteroids became popular, but it is still used in many countries. OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy of sodium cromoglycate compared to placebo in the...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： van der Wouden JC,Uijen JH,Bernsen RM,Tasche MJ,de Jongste JC,Ducharme F

更新日期：2008-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Extra-mammary Paget's disease is a rare form of superficial skin cancer. The most common site of involvement is the vulva. It is seen mainly in postmenopausal white women. Paget's disease of the vulva often spreads in an occult fashion, with margins extending beyond the apparent edges of the lesion. There is...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Edey KA,Allan E,Murdoch JB,Cooper S,Bryant A

更新日期：2013-10-26 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Combination antiretroviral therapy administered to HIV-infected individuals has been shown to improve immunologic function and delay the progression of HIV infection. However, because patient adherence to complicated combination-therapy antiretroviral regimens is difficult and because of concerns regarding c...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Rutherford GW,Feldman KA,Kennedy GE

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sickle cell disease encompasses a group of genetic disorders characterized by the presence of at least one hemoglobin S (Hb S) allele, and a second abnormal allele that could allow abnormal hemoglobin polymerisation leading to a symptomatic disorder.Autosomal recessive disorders (such as sickle cell disease)...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Olowoyeye A,Okwundu CI

更新日期：2010-08-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Neonatal sepsis causes significant neonatal mortality and morbidity. Neonates, especially preterm infants, have an immaturity of granulopoeisis and have a limited capacity for progenitor cell proliferation. This results in the frequent occurrence of neutropaenia in septic neonates. Neutropaenic septic neonat...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Mohan P,Brocklehurst P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Drug addiction is a chronic, relapsing disease. Primary interventions should aim to reduce first use or to prevent the transition from experimental use to addiction. School is the appropriate setting for preventive interventions. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of universal school-based interventio...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Faggiano F,Minozzi S,Versino E,Buscemi D

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It has long been believed that antibiotics have no role in treating common colds yet they are often prescribed in the belief that they may prevent secondary bacterial infections. Given the increasing concerns about antibiotic resistance it is important to examine the evidence for the benefit of antibiotics f...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Arroll B,Kenealy T

更新日期：2005-07-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Ovulatory disturbance is a key diagnostic feature of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), leading to infertility and correspondingly heavy disease burden. Many therapeutic strategies have been used to induce ovulation for women with PCOS who are infertile. Ultrasound-guided transvaginal ovarian needle drillin...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Zhang J,Tang L,Kong L,Wu T,Xu L,Pan X,Liu GJ

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00