Vitamin K for upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver diseases.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Health information systems such as electronic health records (EHR), computerized decision support systems, and electronic prescribing are potentially valuable components to improve the quality and efficiency of clinical interventions for tobacco use. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of electronic heal...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Boyle R,Solberg L,Fiore M

更新日期：2014-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous reports have shown that ion content in the air may have an effect on respiratory function. Results from studies which test the efficacy of air ionisers to reduce asthma symptoms are often inconclusive and their use as a treatment for asthma remains debatable. OBJECTIVES:We conducted a systematic re...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Blackhall K,Appleton S,Cates CJ

更新日期：2012-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a previous Cochrane Review, we found that for women with metastatic breast cancer unselected for triple-negative disease, there is little or no survival benefit and excess toxicity from platinum-based regimens. In subgroup analyses, however, we found preliminary low-quality evidence of a survival benefit ...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Egger SJ,Chan MMK,Luo Q,Wilcken N

更新日期：2020-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Inhaled fluticasone propionate (FP) is a relatively new inhaled corticosteroid for the treatment of asthma. OBJECTIVES:To assess efficacy and safety outcomes in studies that compared FP to placebo for treatment of chronic asthma. SEARCH STRATEGY:We searched the Cochrane Airways Group Specialised Register (...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Adams NP,Bestall JC,Lasserson TJ,Jones P,Cates CJ

更新日期：2008-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The consequences of prematurity continue to result in neonatal morbidity and mortality. One of the causes of prematurity is preterm prelabour rupture of membranes in which there is evidence that subclinical infection plays a role. OBJECTIVES:The aim of the review was to evaluate the effectiveness and the im...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kenyon S,Boulvain M,Neilson J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Parents and carers have a major influence on children's learning and development from birth, through the school years, and into adulthood. Parental contributions to education include providing a secure environment in which to learn, providing intellectual stimulation, transmitting social norms and values, sh...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Valentine JC,Leach SM,Fowler AP,Stojda DK,Macdonald G

更新日期：2019-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Management of rotator cuff disease often includes manual therapy and exercise, usually delivered together as components of a physical therapy intervention. This review is one of a series of reviews that form an update of the Cochrane review, 'Physiotherapy interventions for shoulder pain'. OBJECTIVES:To syn...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Page MJ,Green S,McBain B,Surace SJ,Deitch J,Lyttle N,Mrocki MA,Buchbinder R

更新日期：2016-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with stable angina not controlled by monotherapy with nitrates, beta blockers, or calcium channel blockers are often treated with combinations of these drugs. There may be adverse effects from, or contraindications to, the use of combinations. In low risk groups, medical treatment appears to be as g...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ciapponi A,Pizarro R,Harrison J

更新日期：2005-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Eczema is a chronic skin disease characterised by dry skin, intense itching, inflammatory skin lesions, and a considerable impact on quality of life. Moisturisation is an integral part of treatment, but it is unclear if moisturisers are effective. OBJECTIVES:To assess the effects of moisturisers for eczema....

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： van Zuuren EJ,Fedorowicz Z,Christensen R,Lavrijsen A,Arents BWM

更新日期：2017-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder of hemoglobin, resulting in abnormal red blood cells. These are rigid and may block blood vessels leading to acute painful crises and other complications. Recent research has focused on therapies to rehydrate the sickled cells by reducing the loss of water and ion...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nagalla S,Ballas SK

更新日期：2018-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) is a long-term complication of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) characterised by chronic pain, swelling and skin changes in the affected limb. One in every three patients with DVT will develop post-thrombotic complications within five years. OBJECTIVES:To determine the relative effe...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kolbach DN,Sandbrink MW,Hamulyak K,Neumann HA,Prins MH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Every patient in residential healthcare has a bed. Falling out of bed is associated with preventable patient harm. Various interventions to prevent injury are available. Bed rails are the most common intervention designed to prevent patients falling out of bed; however, their effectiveness is uncertain and b...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Anderson O,Boshier PR,Hanna GB

更新日期：2011-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) have an increased risk of cardiovascular disease and mortality compared to the background population. Observational studies report an association between reduced blood glucose and reduced risk of both micro- and macrovascular complications in patients with T2D. Ou...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Hemmingsen B,Lund SS,Gluud C,Vaag A,Almdal TP,Hemmingsen C,Wetterslev J

更新日期：2013-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Migrants who have been forced to leave their home, such as refugees, asylum seekers, and internally displaced persons (IDP), are likely to experience stressors which may lead to mental health problems. The efficacy of interventions for mental health promotion, prevention, and treatment may differ in this pop...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Uphoff E,Robertson L,Cabieses B,Villalón FJ,Purgato M,Churchill R,Barbui C

更新日期：2020-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:5-Aminosalicylates (5-ASA) are considered a first-line therapy for inducing and maintaining remission of mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis (UC). When inflammation in UC is limited to the distal colon, 5-ASA can also be administered rectally as a suppository, enema or foam. OBJECTIVES:A systematic...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Marshall JK,Thabane M,Steinhart AH,Newman JR,Anand A,Irvine EJ

更新日期：2010-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Following cataract surgery and intraocular lens (IOL) implantation, loss of accommodation or postoperative presbyopia occurs and remains a challenge. Standard monofocal IOLs correct only distance vision; patients require spectacles for near vision. Accommodative IOLs have been designed to overcome loss of ac...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Ong HS,Evans JR,Allan BD

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Therapeutic exercise is used as one modality to treat people with osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise of differing intensities on objective and subjective measures of disease activity in people with OA. SEARCH METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Pedro, Cur...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Brosseau L,Macleay L,Welch V,Tugwell P,Wells GA

更新日期：2013-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Intermittent claudication is pain, caused by chronic occlusive arterial disease, that develops in a limb during exercise and is relieved with rest. Buflomedil is a vasoactive agent claimed to have beneficial effects on the microcirculation. It is used chiefly to treat peripheral vascular disease and to a les...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： De Backer TL,Vander Stichele RH,Bogaert MG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid. Endogenous biosynthesis may be insufficient for tissue needs in states of metabolic stress. Evidence exists that glutamine supplementation improves clinical outcomes in critically ill adults. It has been suggested that glutamine supplementation may also bene...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Moe-Byrne T,Brown JV,McGuire W

更新日期：2016-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic dental injuries are common. One of the most severe injuries is when a permanent tooth is knocked completely out of the mouth (avulsed). In most circumstances the tooth should be replanted as quickly as possible. There is uncertainty on which interventions will maximise the survival and repair of th...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Day PF,Duggal M,Nazzal H

更新日期：2019-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:This is an updated version of the original Cochrane review published in Issue 2, 2007. The role of radiotherapy (both pelvic external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) and vaginal intracavity brachytherapy (VBT)) in stage I endometrial cancer following hysterectomy remains controversial. OBJECTIVES:To assess the eff...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Kong A,Johnson N,Kitchener HC,Lawrie TA

更新日期：2012-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The behavioural problems of people with dementia are often considered as one of the most challenging issues in caring. Special Care Units (SCUs) have flourished since the 1980s with the aim of taking care of dementia patients, usually those with Alzheimer's disease, and in particular for those with behaviour...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lai CK,Yeung JH,Mok V,Chi I

更新日期：2009-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Palatal canines are upper permanent canine (eye) teeth that have become displaced in the roof of the mouth. They are a frequently occurring anomaly, present in 2% to 3% of the population. Management of this problem is both time consuming and expensive and involves surgical exposure (uncovering) followed by f...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Parkin N,Benson PE,Thind B,Shah A

更新日期：2008-10-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Melanoma is one of the most aggressive forms of skin cancer, with the potential to metastasise to other parts of the body via the lymphatic system and the bloodstream. Melanoma accounts for a small percentage of skin cancer cases but is responsible for the majority of skin cancer deaths. Various imaging test...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Dinnes J,Ferrante di Ruffano L,Takwoingi Y,Cheung ST,Nathan P,Matin RN,Chuchu N,Chan SA,Durack A,Bayliss SE,Gulati A,Patel L,Davenport C,Godfrey K,Subesinghe M,Traill Z,Deeks JJ,Williams HC,Cochrane Skin Cancer Diagno

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The prevalence of sleep problems in adulthood increases with age. While not all sleep changes are pathological in later life, severe disturbances may lead to depression, cognitive impairments, deterioration of quality of life, significant stresses for carers and increased healthcare costs. The most common tr...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Montgomery P,Dennis J

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The partogram (sometimes known as partograph) is usually a pre-printed paper form on which labour observations are recorded. The aim of the partogram is to provide a pictorial overview of labour, to alert midwives and obstetricians to deviations in maternal or fetal wellbeing and labour progress. Charts ofte...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Lavender T,Hart A,Smyth RM

更新日期：2012-08-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Both paracetamol and ibuprofen are commonly used analgesics for the relief of pain following the surgical removal of lower wisdom teeth (third molars). In 2010, a novel analgesic (marketed as Nuromol) containing both paracetamol and ibuprofen in the same tablet was launched in the United Kingdom, this drug h...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Bailey E,Worthington HV,van Wijk A,Yates JM,Coulthard P,Afzal Z

更新日期：2013-12-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Lobeline is a partial nicotine agonist, which has been used in a variety of commercially available preparations to help stop smoking. OBJECTIVES:The objective of this review was to assess the effects of lobeline on long term smoking cessation. SEARCH METHODS:We searched the Cochrane Tobacco Addiction Group...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Stead LF,Hughes JR

更新日期：2012-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemorrhoidectomy is a frequently performed surgical procedure and associated with postprocedural pain. The use of the Ligasure could result in a decreased incidence of pain as coagulation with high frequency currency and active feedback control over the power output has minimal thermal spread and limited tis...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Nienhuijs S,de Hingh I

更新日期：2009-01-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyspnoea, or distressing breathing, is often a severe subjective symptom in terminal illness and may be difficult to control. Oxygen therapy is currently one of the interventions used to treat it. This review aimed to identify all randomised controlled studies (RCTs) in which oxygen therapy was used as a tre...

journal_title：The Cochrane database of systematic reviews

authors： Cranston JM,Crockett A,Currow D

更新日期：2008-07-16 00:00:00