Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Therapeutic exercise is used as one modality to treat people with osteoarthritis (OA). OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of therapeutic exercise of differing intensities on objective and subjective measures of disease activity in people with OA. SEARCH METHODS:We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Pedro, Current Contents, Sports Discus and CINAHL up to and including December 2002. The Cochrane Field of Rehabilitation and Related Therapies and the Cochrane Musculoskeletal Review Group were also contacted for a search of their specialized registers. Handsearching was conducted on all retrieved articles for additional studies. SELECTION CRITERIA:Comparative controlled studies, such as randomized controlled trials, controlled clinical trials, cohort studies or case/control studies, of therapeutic exercises compared to control or active interventions in people with OA were eligible. No language restrictions were applied. Abstracts were also accepted. DATA COLLECTION AND ANALYSIS:Two independent reviewers identified potential articles from the literature search. These reviewers extracted data using pre-defined extraction forms. Consensus was reached on all data extraction. The two reviewers used a five point scale to assess the quality of the selected articles. Randomization, double-blinding and description of withdrawals were assessed. MAIN RESULTS:One study involving 39 participants met the inclusion criteria. The review indicates that there were no significant differences between high intensity and low intensity aerobic exercise on participants with OA of the knee for functional status, gait, pain and aerobic capacity (Mangione 1999). AUTHORS' CONCLUSIONS:Both high intensity and low intensity aerobic exercise appear to be equally effective in improving a patient`s functional status, gait, pain and aerobic capacity for people with OA of the knee. Further research involving a greater number of subjects, and a larger number of studies involving a control group is needed to further substantiate these results.
journal_name
Cochrane Database Syst Revjournal_title
The Cochrane database of systematic reviewsauthors
Brosseau L,Macleay L,Welch V,Tugwell P,Wells GAdoi
10.1002/14651858.CD004259.pub2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-02-28 00:00:00pages
CD004259issue
2issn
1469-493Xpub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is a systemic dysfunction of mineral and bone metabolism in people with CKD. Recent research shows that phosphate retention plays a significant role in the development of CKD-MBD. Compared with drug therapies, dietary interventions may be simple, ine...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD010350.pub2
更新日期:2015-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, such as neostigmine, have traditionally been used for reversal of non-depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents. However, these drugs have significant limitations, such as indirect mechanisms of reversal, limited and unpredictable efficacy, and undesirable autonomic response...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012763
更新日期:2017-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Treatment of cerebral sinus thrombosis with thrombolytics has been reported in cases with a deteriorating clinical course despite anticoagulant therapy. The rationale of this treatment is to promote rapid recanalisation of the occluded sinus. OBJECTIVES:To review the available evidence on the efficacy and s...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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doi:10.1002/14651858.CD003693.pub2
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Nasal polyps cause nasal obstruction, discharge and reduction in or loss of sense of smell, but their aetiology is unknown. The management of chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, aimed at improving these symptoms, includes both surgical and medical treatments, but there is no universally accepted manage...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD006991.pub2
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the absence of treatment, endometrial hyperplasia (EH) can progress to endometrial cancer, particularly in the presence of histologic nuclear atypia. The development of EH results from exposure of the endometrium to oestrogen unopposed by progesterone. Oral progestogens have been used as treatment for EH ...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012658.pub2
更新日期:2020-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been a significant reduction in the number of people with severe mental illness who spend extended periods in long-stay hospitals. District health authorities, local authorities, housing associations and voluntary organisations are jointly expected to provide support for people with severe mental d...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD000453.pub2
更新日期:2006-10-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001431
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neonatal endotracheal intubation is a common and potentially life-saving intervention. It is a mandatory skill for neonatal trainees, but one that is difficult to master and maintain. Intubation opportunities for trainees are decreasing and success rates are subsequently falling. Use of a stylet may aid intu...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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doi:10.1002/14651858.CD011791.pub2
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004592.pub2
更新日期:2006-10-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lung disease in preterm infants is often complicated with lung edema. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this review was to assess the risks and benefits of administration of a diuretic acting on the loop of Henle (loop diuretic) in preterm infants with or developing chronic lung disease (CLD). Primary objectives were t...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001453
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic inflammatory joint diseases (IJDs) affect 1% to 2% of the population in developed countries. IJDs include rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), psoriatic arthritis (PsA), and other forms of spondyloarthritis (SpA). Tobacco smoking is considered a significant environmental risk facto...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD012958.pub2
更新日期:2019-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic Touch (TT) is an alternative therapy that has gained popularity over the past two decades for helping wounds to heal. Practitioners enter a meditative state and pass their hands above the patient's body to find and correct any imbalances in the patient's 'life energy' or chi. Scientific instrumen...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002766.pub2
更新日期:2012-06-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited evidence supports a hypothesis suggesting that schizophrenic symptoms may be the result of altered neuronal membrane structure and metabolism. This structure and metabolism is dependent on blood plasma levels of certain essential fatty acids and their metabolites. OBJECTIVES:To review the effects po...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD005625.pub4
更新日期:2018-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic Touch (TT) is an alternative therapy that has gained popularity over the past two decades for helping wounds to heal. Practitioners enter a meditative state and pass their hands above the patient's body to find and correct any imbalances in the patient's 'life energy' or chi. Scientific instrumen...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD002766.pub4
更新日期:2016-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression is the most common psychological problem in the chronic dialysis population. The diagnosis of depression in patients on chronic dialysis is confounded by the fact that several symptoms of uraemia mimic the somatic components of depression. It affects their physical, psychological and social well-b...
journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD004541.pub2
更新日期:2005-04-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008628.pub2
更新日期:2013-01-31 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008041.pub3
更新日期:2013-04-30 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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更新日期:2008-04-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2015-05-27 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2005-10-19 00:00:00
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更新日期:2017-02-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
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更新日期:2012-04-18 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-04-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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更新日期:2006-04-19 00:00:00
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更新日期:2010-12-08 00:00:00