Abstract:
BACKGROUND:While physical health has improved considerably over recent decades in Finland, the disease burden of mental health, especially that of depression, has become increasingly demanding. However, we lack long-term data on the natural course of subjective well-being in the general population. The aim of this study was to investigate the long-term course of self-reported life satisfaction. METHODS:This was a 15-year prospective cohort study on a nationwide sample of adult Finnish twins (N = 9679), aged 18-45 and healthy at baseline, who responded to postal questionnaires in 1975, 1981 and 1990 including a 4-item life satisfaction scale (happiness/easiness/interest in life and feelings of loneliness). Life satisfaction score (range: 4-20) was classified into three categories: satisfied (4-6), intermediate (7-11) and dissatisfied group (12-20). The associations between life satisfaction scores during the follow-up were studied with linear/logistic regression. RESULTS:Moderate stability and only a slight effect of age or birth-cohort on mean life satisfaction score (LS) were detected. In 1990, 56% of all and 31% of the dissatisfied remained in the same LS category as at baseline. Only 5.9% of the study subjects changed from being satisfied to dissatisfied or vice versa. Correlations between continuous scores (1975, 1981 and 1990) were 0.3-0.4. Baseline dissatisfaction (compared to satisfaction) predicted dissatisfaction in 1981 (OR = 10.4; 95%CI 8.3-13.1) and 1990 (5.6; 4.6-6.8). Multiple adjustments decreased the risk only slightly. CONCLUSIONS:Life satisfaction in adult Finns was moderately stable during 15 years. Among an identifiable group (i.e. the dissatisfied) life dissatisfaction may become persistent, which places them at a greater risk of adverse health outcomes.
journal_name
BMC Psychiatryjournal_title
BMC psychiatryauthors
Koivumaa-Honkanen H,Kaprio J,Honkanen RJ,Viinamäki H,Koskenvuo Mdoi
10.1186/1471-244X-5-4keywords:
subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-18 00:00:00pages
4issn
1471-244Xpii
1471-244X-5-4journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BMC Psychiatry文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Postnatal depression is a non-psychotic depressive disorder that begins within 4 weeks of childbirth and occurs in 13% of mothers and 10% of fathers. A prospective study with the aim to evaluate the prevalence of postnatal depression by screening parents with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) i...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1205-6
更新日期:2017-01-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The categories of functional psychoses build on views of influential professionals. There have long been four main categories - affective, schizophrenic, schizoaffective/cycloid/reactive/polymorphic, and delusional/paranoid psychoses. The last three are included in "psychotic disorders". However, this dichot...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1101-5
更新日期:2016-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japan still has the highest ratio of beds devoted to psychiatric patients in the world. In 2011, in order to reduce re-hospitalization of patients who became disconnected from regular contact with outpatient medical services, the Japanese Ministry established the Japanese Outreach Model Project (JOMP). In th...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0311-y
更新日期:2014-11-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullying and suicidal behaviors are a silent public health problem among adolescents. Little is known about the link between bullying and suicidal behaviors in low-income countries such as Tanzania. In the current study, we estimated the prevalence of being bullied and determined its association with suicida...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2402-2
更新日期:2019-12-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study adds to the scarce literature on female adolescent sexual offenders by examining differences between female adolescent sexual and nonsexual violent offenders in the prevalence and impact of dynamic risk and protective factors for general recidivism. METHOD:The sample consisted of female adolescen...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0615-6
更新日期:2015-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although it is well established that prostate cancer (PCa) patients are more likely to experience clinical depression than their age-matched non-prostate cancer peers, and that such depression can have negative effects upon survival, little is known about the underlying nature of the depressive symptomatolog...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-201
更新日期:2011-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Child maltreatment poses a risk to children and adolescents' mental health and may also affect cognitive functioning. Also harsh discipline has been frequently associated with mental health problems. However, within societies in which harsh disciplinary methods are culturally normed and highly prevalent less...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0828-3
更新日期:2016-04-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is an open question as to whether differential developmental trajectories, potentially representing underlying pathophysiological processes, can form the basis of a more useful typology in young persons who present for mental health care. METHODS:A cohort of 605 young people was recruited from youth ment...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-303
更新日期:2013-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a heterogeneous disorder. Therefore it is important to look for factors that can contribute to better diagnosis and classification of these patients. The aims of the study were to characterize adult psychiatric out-patients with a mixture of mood, anxiety an...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0993-4
更新日期:2016-08-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Involuntary treatment for individuals who lack sufficient capacity to make informed decisions regarding treatment has been associated with increased rates of injectable antipsychotics, antipsychotic polytherapy, and/or high doses. However, little is known about non-antipsychotic psychotropic prescription, or...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02661-6
更新日期:2020-06-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to examine the internal structure and reliability of the Attachment Insecurity Screening Inventory (AISI) 6-12. The AISI 6-12 years is a parent-report questionnaire for assessing the parents' perspective on the quality of the attachment relationship with their child aged betw...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1608-z
更新日期:2018-02-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Major depressive episode (MDE) is worldwide one of the most prevalent and disabling mental health conditions. In cases of persistent non-response to treatment, electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is a safe and effective treatment strategy with high response rates. Unfortunately, longitudinal data show low sustai...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02856-x
更新日期:2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In clinical practice, sleep disturbance is often regarded as an epiphenomenon of the primary mental disorder. The aim of this study was to test if sleep disturbance, independently of primary mental disorders, is associated with current clinical state and benefit from treatment in a sample representative of p...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-12-179
更新日期:2012-10-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Crisis resolution teams (CRTs) aim to help patients in acute mental health crises without admitting them to hospital. The aims of this study were to investigate content of treatment, service practice, and outcomes of crises of CRTs in Norway. METHODS:The study had a multicentre prospective design, examining...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-183
更新日期:2011-11-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The skin contains a system for producing serotonin as well as serotonin receptors. Serotonin can also cause pruritus when injected into the skin. SSRI-drugs increase serotonin concentrations and are known to have pruritus and other dermal side effects. CASE PRESENTATION:A 46-year-old man consulted his docto...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-4-36
更新日期:2004-11-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients admitted to a secure forensic hospital are at risk of a long hospital stay. Forensic hospital beds are a scarce and expensive resource and ability to identify the factors predicting length of stay at time of admission would be beneficial. The DUNDRUM-1 triage security scale and DUNDRUM-2 triage urge...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0686-4
更新日期:2015-11-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To make well informed treatment decisions for their patients, clinicians need credible information about potential risk for substantial weight gain. We therefore conducted a post-hoc analysis of clinical trial data, examining early weight gain as a predictor of later substantial weight gain. METHODS:Data fr...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-8-78
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidality has been under-researched in autism spectrum disorders (ASD). Most studies have linked increased suicidality in ASD to psychiatric comorbidities such as depression. Here we investigated, from a neuropsychological and clinical standpoint, the relationship between core ASD symptoms, i.e., restricte...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-019-2122-7
更新日期:2019-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The time between discharge from hospital and transition to community and home is a critical period for health status among patients with a mental illness, including patients with schizophrenia. This study aimed to investigate crucial patient factors (patient-level) and hospital factors (hospital-level) affec...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-03001-4
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent prevalence studies suggest that self-harm among adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa is as common as it is in high income countries. However, very few qualitative studies exploring first-person accounts of adolescent self-harm are available from sub-Saharan Africa. We sought to explore the experiences an...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02599-9
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Individuals affected by severe Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) are often heavy users of Mental Health Services (MHS). Short-term treatments currently used in BPD therapy are useful to target disruptive behaviors but they are less effective in reducing heavy MHS use. Therefore, alternative short-term tr...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-11-181
更新日期:2011-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with stress-related exhaustion suffer from cognitive impairments, which often remain after psychological treatment or work place interventions. It is important to find effective treatments that can address this problem. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the effects on cognitive per...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1457-1
更新日期:2017-09-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Disordered eating behavior and body dissatisfaction affect a large proportion of the Dutch population and account for severe psychological, physical and social morbidity. Yet, the threshold for seeking professional care is still high. In the Netherlands, only 7.5% of patients with bulimia nervosa and 33% of ...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-310
更新日期:2013-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Scale to Assess Unawareness in Mental Disorder (SUMD) is widely used in clinical trials and epidemiological studies but more rarely in clinical practice because of its length (74 items). In clinical practice, it is necessary to provide shorter instruments. The aim of this study was to investigate the val...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-244X-13-229
更新日期:2013-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Severe mental disorders like psychotic disorders including schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorders have a 12-month-prevalence of 2.6, bipolar disorders of 1.5% in Germany. The relapse risk is high; so many patients need intensive monitoring and lifelong treatment. A high medication adherence is essential...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0659-7
更新日期:2015-11-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Self-report instruments for the assessment of depressive symptoms in patients with psychotic disorders are scarce. The Quick Inventory of Depressive Symptoms (QIDS-SR16) may be a useful self-report instrument, but has received little attention in this field. This paper aimed to test the psychometric properti...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0247-2
更新日期:2014-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study describes the study approach and field procedures of the MentDis_ICF65+ study, which aims to assess the prevalence of mental disorders in older adults. METHODS:An age-appropriate version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI65+) was developed and tested with regard to its feas...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1534-5
更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is good evidence that trauma-focused therapies for Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder are effective. However, they are not always feasible to deliver due a shortage of trained therapists and demands on the patient. An online trauma-focused Guided Self-Help (GSH) programme which could overcome these barrier...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12888-018-1665-3
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicide is a critical public health problem around the globe. Asian populations are characterized by elevated suicide rates and a tendency to seek social support from family and friends over mental health professionals. Gatekeeper training programs have been developed to train frontline individuals in behavi...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-016-0924-4
更新日期:2016-07-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Evidence-based mental health interventions have helped address health services gaps, but their reach and societal benefit can be limited in low resource settings. The current study extends an ongoing scale-up study of a cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)-based intervention, the Youth Readiness Intervention (...
journal_title:BMC psychiatry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12888-020-02500-8
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00