Abstract:
:An association between gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) has been reported. Studies have not been population-based and have failed to include a representative sample of African American subjects. The aim of the study was to determine if DM is independently associated with GERD among urban African Americans. Single-center, population-based survey utilizing a complex, stratified sampling design. To obtain a simple random sample of the entire African American community, targeted survey zones and hand-delivered invitations were identified. Participating subjects had to be self-described African American, age ≥18. Surveys were completed at a computer terminal assisted by a research coordinator. Four hundred nineteen subjects (weighted sample size of 21 264 [20 888-23 930]). GERD prevalence was 23.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 23.2-23.9). GERD prevalence was 41.5 % in those with DM versus 20.6 % for those without (P < 0.001). Those with GERD had DM longer but had lower glycohemoglobin levels. The prevalence of ≥2 DM comorbidities was higher in those with GERD (odds ratio [OR] = 2.06; 95% CI 1.71-2.48). In the final model, age >40, DM, increasing body mass index, harmful drinking, and increasing smoking dependence were independently associated with GERD. For DM, there was significant effect modification by gender. In males, the risk was (OR = 4.63; 95% CI 3.96-5.40), while in females, the risk was markedly attenuated (OR = 1.79; 95% CI 1.61-2.00). Among urban African Americans, there is an independent association between DM and GERD that appears to be stronger in men. More information is needed to understand this association.
journal_name
Dis Esophagusjournal_title
Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagusauthors
Natalini J,Palit A,Sankineni A,Friedenberg FKdoi
10.1111/dote.12213subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
405-11issue
5eissn
1120-8694issn
1442-2050journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The purpose of the present study was to compare the clinical results between preoperative chemoradiotherapy followed by surgery (CRT group) and surgery alone (Surgery group) by a randomized controlled study. Twenty-two patients were assigned to the CRT group and 23 to the Surgery group. A total radiation dose of 40 Gy...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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abstract::Transnasal ultrathin esophagogastroduodenoscopy (N-EGD) with less gagging reflexes under non-sedation is likely suitable for the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), however, N-EGD might have drawbacks, including its low image resolution. Limited information is available regarding the diagnosability of...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2009.01044.x
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
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abstract::The prevalence of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) has increased recently in Asia-Pacific countries. However, little is known about its prevalence and clinical characteristics in GERD patients with atypical symptoms in Asia. The aim of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics of GERD in patient...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The aim of this paper is to investigate the diagnostic value of histopathologic score and the dilated intercellular space (DIS) in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) and functional heartburn (FH). Participants with GERD symptoms including reflux esophagitis, non-erosive reflux disease (NERD), Barrett...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2007.00779.x
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abstract::While diagnostic overlap exists between gastroesophageal reflux disease and eosinophilic esophagitis especially on histological findings, therapeutic approaches for the two disease entities are very different. Recently, anti-inflammatory treatment, in addition to acid suppressants, has been investigated for gastroesop...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2007.00723.x
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Obesity increases the risk of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). The majority of the reflux attacks occur postprandially. The influence of the speed of food intake on gastroesophageal reflux events is unclear in obese patients. To determine the influence of the speed of food intake on intraesophageal reflux event...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/dote.12499
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/dote.12131
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/dote/doaa025
更新日期:2020-05-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/dote/dow028
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carcinoma of the esophagus is classified according to the Union for International Cancer Control (UICC) TNM staging system. The 7th edition of the UICC TNM staging system was published in 2009. This is the first study to compare the prognostic value of the TNM 6th and 7th editions in patients with esophageal carcinoma...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2012.01350.x
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abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:There has been a recent increase in the incidence of oropharyngeal cancer (OPC) associated with high-risk human papilloma virus (HPV) infection. We investigated the incidence of esophageal papilloma and the presence of high-risk HPV infection. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional study conducted at a ...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2012.01388.x
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/dote/dox100
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the contribution of mechanical factors to the function of different types of fundoplication. DESIGN AND SETTING:An experimental bench-top study using abattoir-sourced pig esophagus and stomach placed on a tray. Preliminary esophageal myotomy ensured free reflux of 'intragastric fluid'. INTERVEN...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Survival of patients with esophageal adenocarcinoma remains poor and individual differences in prognosis remain unexplained. This study investigated whether gene mutations can explain why patients with high-risk (pT3-4, pN+) esophageal adenocarcinoma survive past 5 years after esophagectomy. Six long-term survivors (L...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/dote/dox058
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The progression of certain primary esophageal motor disorders to achalasia has been documented; however, the true incidence of this decay is still elusive. This study aims to evaluate: (i) the incidence of the progression of diffuse esophageal spasm to achalasia, and (ii) predictive factors to this progression. Thirty...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study assessed the clinical value of CYFRA 21-1 in comparison with squamous cell carcinoma antigen (SCC-Ag), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. In 112 primary cancer patients, the diagnostic sensitivity of CYFRA 21-1 (33.9%) ...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::SUMMARY. We present a case of a 20-year-old, previously healthy, male student who presented with dysphagia secondary to mechanical esophageal obstruction that resolved spontaneously. Although our patient did not have 'classic' patient characteristics, we believe that the clinical evidence supports the conclusion that ...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2005.00462.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is still controversial whether adjuvant chemotherapy of cisplatin, 5-fluorouracil and leucovorin can increase the overall survival of esophageal cancer patients, and which subgroup of patients get most benefits from it. Between 1998 and 2004, 66 esophageal cancer patients with adjuvant chemotherapy and 160 well-mat...
journal_title:Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1442-2050.2007.00748.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00