Abstract：
:The microflora associated with odontogenic infections are typically mixed and of indigenous origin. Streptococcus, peptostreptococcus, peptococcus, fusobacterium, bacteroides, and actinomyces species are the principle microflora isolated from these infections. Penicillin V (phenoxymethyl penicillin) remains the antimicrobial of choice for the initial empirical treatment of odontogenic infections. This agent is safe, highly effective and inexpensive. Amoxicillin has little indication for the routine treatment of odontogenic infections. However, it is the agent of choice for endocarditis prophylaxis, as it produces higher serum levels than penicillin V. Erythromycin may be used for mild, acute odontogenic infections in penicillin-allergic patients. The high incidence of gastrointestinal disturbances and superinfection commonly associated with the ingestion of tetracycline limits its role in general dental practice. Tetracycline may be considered as an alternative therapy for penicillin-allergic patients over the age of 13 who cannot tolerate erythromycin. Clindamycin is very effective against all odontogenic pathogens, but its potential gastrointestinal toxicity relegates it to third- or even fourth-line therapy in general dentistry. Although metronidazole displays excellent activity against anaerobic gram-negative bacilli, it is only moderately effective against facultative and anaerobic gram-positive cocci, and should not be used alone in the treatment of acute odontogenic infections.
journal_name
J Can Dent Assocjournal_title
Journal (Canadian Dental Association)authors
Karlowsky J,Ferguson J,Zhanel Gsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1993-03-01 00:00:00pages
292-4, 297-300issue
3eissn
0709-8936issn
1488-2159journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Many dentists are unaware whether their dental practices are profitable businesses. A method to assess dental practice profitability, by determining percentage return on investment (% ROI), is described. The method involves analyzing and adjusting prepared financial statements for a practice, estimating the fair marke...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was undertaken to characterize 9 currently available proprietary flowable composites with respect to key properties of flow, flexural strength, stiffness (modulus of elasticity) and radiopacity. METHODS:Seven proprietary flowable composites (Aelite Flo, Filtek Flow, Heliomolar Flow, PermaFlo, Revo...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traditionally, incisional bone biopsy has been required in order to establish and confirm a diagnosis of Paget's disease (Osteitis deformans) of the mandible and/or maxilla. This article presents a case report of a patient who refused such biopsy. The patient was referred with a three year history of intermittent mand...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Microleakage continues to be a main reason for failure of root canal therapy, where the challenge has been to achieve an adequate seal between the internal tooth structure and the main obturation material, gutta-percha. The Resilon/Epiphany (R/E) system uses a new obturation material that bonds chemically wit...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dentistry and society have long recognized the benefits of using silver-based amalgams to restore and maintain the dental health of patients. However, recent studies by health and environment experts have shown that mercury is of great concern when it enters the biosphere as a contaminant. A rational approach to pollu...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：AIM:To estimate the quantity of dental amalgam that Ontario dentists release into waste water. METHODS:Information from a self-administered postal survey of Ontario dentists was combined with the results of other experiments on the weight of amalgam restorations and the quantity of amalgam waste that bypasses solids s...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Xerostomia (dry mouth) is an unpleasant condition that is common after radiotherapy to the head and neck, although it may have other causes. A review of the management of xerostomia, as well as the prevention and management of the oral soft tissue and dental complications resulting from xerostomia, is provided. ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ankylosis is a known complication of replanted or severely intruded permanent incisors and can be diagnosed by the characteristic sound emitted when the tooth is tapped. The ankylosed incisor demonstrates a lack of physiologic mobility and, later, radiographic evidence of replacement resorption. If the patient is pre-...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The department of dentistry of the Hospital for Sick Children has actively maintained a quality assurance system since the early 1980s. In addition, members of the department have taught courses and published articles on risk management and quality assurance for over a decade. The decision to achieve ISO 9002 registra...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Light units used for polymerization of resin composites are subject to deterioration with age, and frequent maintenance is required to maintain optimal efficacy. This study examined the efficacy of quartz-tungsten-halogen light units in private dental offices in Toronto for polymerization of resin composites. ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the influence of gender on weekly work hours of Ontario dentists. METHODS:In 2012, a 52-item survey was sent to a random sample of 3000 Ontario dentists (1500 men and 1500 women) to collect information on personal, professional and sociodemographic characteristics. The resulting data were analyzed...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eighty patients who were culture-confirmed positive for recurrent herpes labialis were entered into a clinical trial. Sixty of these completed two episodes each in a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial of 5 per cent acyclovir in a polyethylene glycol ointment base. The 5 per cent acyclovir oint...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：
更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Necrotizing fasciitis is a potentially fatal, acute bacterial infection characterized by extensive fascial and subcutaneous tissue necrosis. Four factors that contribute significantly to the morbidity and mortality of necrotizing fasciitis are: 1) delayed treatment, due to difficulty in recognizing the condition; 2) i...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIM:Finite element analysis (FEA) was used to generate 3-dimensional models of a human mandible with impacted third molars. The aim was to analyze the effects of removing various amounts of bone around an impacted mandibular third molar and to predict the possibility of iatrogenic fracture. MATERIALS AN...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past 4 years, numerous cases of osteonecrosis of the jaw in patients treated with bisphosphonates have been reported. Since 1998, children and adolescents with osteogenesis imperfecta have received bisphosphonates to increase their bone density and reduce the incidence of bone fractures. The results have been...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The intent of this article is to assist dentists and their staff in the assessment of systemic disease, and establish a framework for clinical decision making that correlates medical risk with the anticipated complexity of the planned dental procedures. Two examples of systemic disease, ischemic heart disease (IHD) an...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper provides a review of the literature concerning the etiology and manifestations of barodontalgia, as well as important clinical considerations for its management. Barodontalgia is characterized by exposure to a pressure gradient, such as that experienced by underwater divers, aviation personnel and air trave...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A case of desmoplastic ameloblastoma recurring within 2 months of curettage is presented. This tumour appeared in the premolar region of the left maxilla with involvement of the antrum. The 24-year-old female patient was initially treated by curettage with wide surgical margins. Later, partial maxillectomy was carried...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The 3-way tray technique is popular as it provides master and opposing arch impressions and an interocclusal record at the same time. Excellent clinical results can be achieved with appropriate case selection, use of rigid tray and impression materials, attention to tray positioning and other details throughout the pr...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The panoramic and intraoral radiographs of 154 elderly dental patients aged 65 years and older were assessed at the College of Dentistry, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon. Thirty-seven per cent of the patients were completely edentulous, and 61% were partially edentulous. In the dentate group, 87% had evidence of...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mandibular fractures in the pediatric patient population are relatively uncommon. These patients present with their own unique treatment requirements. Most fractures have been treated conservatively by dental splints. Closed reduction techniques with maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) in very young children can pose sev...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This is the fourth in a series of 5 articles providing a contemporary overview and introduction to unconventional dentistry (UD) and its correlation to unconventional medicine (UM). Several common UD and UM practices are described to familiarize practitioners with a variety of theories, practices, products and treatme...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A versatile dental practice financial model, developed and utilized by the author, is presented. The model can be used by the dentist/manager to analyze dental practice financial data in order to identify practice inefficiencies and determine return on investment. It can also be used as a simple method of preparing a ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Over the past twenty years, Guided Tissue Regeneration (GTR) has become an accepted technique for the treatment of tissue loss consequent to periodontal disease. The principles of GTR have recently begun to be employed in endodontics since pulpal necrosis often leads to periodontal tissue loss as a result of the leaka...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A series of prospective studies started in the mid-1980s at the University of Toronto have provided evidence of the efficacy and effectiveness of implants in the treatment of the fully and partially edentulous patients. These studies have focused primarily on treatment outcomes at the surgical and prosthodontic levels...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the clinical benefit of either metronidazole and amoxicillin or doxycycline administered immediately after completion of full-mouth scaling and root planing (FRP) for treatment of generalized aggressive periodontitis. METHODS:Patients, 18 to 40 years of age, referred to the Karadeniz Technical Univ...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Given the infectious nature of most periodontal diseases and the limited results that are sometimes achieved with conventional mechanical therapies, the use of antibiotics is warranted in certain cases. However, systemic antibiotic therapy is associated with certain risks, notably the development of antibiotic resista...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the dental profession's increased utilization of light-cured restorative materials, there has been a corresponding increase in research into the light sources used to initiate polymerization. The argon laser is one promising source, as the wavelength of light emitted by this laser is optimal for the initiat...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Because of the ever-increasing enthusiasm that new graduates have demonstrated for practising minor oral surgery procedures, the authors believed that it would be useful to translate the results of a research project done in 1990 by Drs. David S. Precious and Paul Mercier, who are well-known oral and maxillofacial sur...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Various definitions, classifications and theories been ascribed to bruxism. Knowledge gained through expanding research initiatives have transformed some of the concepts that were once held as truths. Sleep bruxism is no longer considered a parasomnia nor is its etiology believed to be based on purely mechanical facto...
journal_title：Journal (Canadian Dental Association)
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
