Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The Nepal School Meals Program reached 600,000 schoolchildren in basic education in 2017 and plays a key role in the government's strategy to increase children's academic and nutritional outcomes. A large part of the program is implemented through cash transfers with schools responsible for the school meal delivery. Home-grown school feeding, an approach in which local communities are given greater control over the school meals program and part of the food is sourced locally, may strengthen local ownership and improve meal quality, but there is a lack of evidence for impact. METHODS:This study piloted home-grown school feeding in 30 schools reaching nearly 4000 children in Sindhupalchok and Bardiya districts in Nepal with the aim to assess operations and outcomes in comparison to the regular cash-based school meals program. The study used a one-time post evaluation with a mixed methods approach. Qualitative data were collected through 12 focus group discussions and 28 key informant interviews with government and school staff, parents, cooks, cooperative members, World Food Programme representatives and other stakeholders involved in the pilot program. The quantitative part applied a quasi-experimental design and used cross-sectional data collected from 1512 children in 30 pilot and 30 control schools. RESULTS:The quantitative data indicated that children in the pilot schools had a significantly higher provision of midday school meals (+ 19%; p < 0.01) and a higher school meal quality in terms of dietary diversity (+ 44%; p < 0.01) and nutritional content (e.g. a 21%-points higher consumption of vitamin A-rich fruit and vegetables; p < 0.01). The qualitative data identified key drivers of these positive outcomes as the use of standard meal options, capacity building of local stakeholders, strengthened community ownership and accountability mechanisms, and local food supply chains. Maintaining the observed gains would require a 20-33% increase in the current budget per school meal in addition to the cost of capacity building. CONCLUSIONS:This study for Nepal shows that home-grown school feeding strengthened operations of the school meals program and led to a significantly higher meal provision and quality of school meals.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Shrestha RM,Schreinemachers P,Nyangmi MG,Sah M,Phuong J,Manandhar S,Yang RYdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-8143-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-01-08 00:00:00pages
28issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-8143-9journal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Few population-based studies of Arab American health behaviors and outcomes exist outside of Michigan. We aimed to provide prevalence estimates of health behaviors and outcomes for Arab Americans and compare them to non-Hispanic Whites in California. METHODS:We used data from the 2003-2016 California Health...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7233-z
更新日期:2019-07-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The NHS Health Check (NHSHC) is a national programme for the prevention of non-communicable diseases. Patients aged 40-74 without an existing cardiovascular-related condition should be invited quinquennially. Uptake is lower than anticipated. We assessed the impact on uptake of two new behaviourally-enhanced...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7754-5
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In tuberculosis (TB) control, early disclosure is recommended for the purposes of treatment as well as a means of reducing or preventing person-to-person transmission of the bacteria. However, disclosure maybe avoided as a means of escaping stigma, and possible discrimination. This study aimed at providing i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3842-y
更新日期:2016-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study examined two main hypotheses: a) Polish immigrants' smoking estimates are greater than their Irish counterparts (b) Polish immigrants purchasing cigarettes from Poland smoke "heavier" (>/= 20 cigarettes a day) when compared to those purchasing cigarettes from Ireland. The study also set out to ide...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-428
更新日期:2008-12-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cancer screening invitations can explicitly recommend attendance or encourage individuals to consider the risks and benefits before deciding for themselves. Public preferences for these approaches might vary. We explored ethnic minority women's preferences for a strong recommendation to be screened. METHODS...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4093-2
更新日期:2017-02-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to examine the role of low self-control as a mediator or moderator between early age at sexual debut and risky sexual behavior in young adulthood. METHODS:Data on 5734 male and female Add Health participants were used. Self-control (waves 1 & 3), age at sexual debut (wave 3) an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7734-9
更新日期:2019-11-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies have shown that terrorist attacks affect the mental and physical health of persons exposed to terrorism. When terror strikes at the workplace where people spend much time, and should feel safe, the health consequences for those affected might be severe. The aim of the study was to determine whether p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08465-3
更新日期:2020-03-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the last thirty years, major shifts in immigrant policy at national and state levels has heightened boundaries among citizens, permanent residents, and those with other statuses. While there is mounting evidence that citizenship influences immigrant health care inequities, there has been less focus on how...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09525-4
更新日期:2020-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The double burden of malnutrition is the co-occurrence of undernutrition (e.g. underweight, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies) and over-nutrition (e.g. obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease) at the population, household, or individual level. The objectives of this study were to determin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08679-5
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking and metabolic syndrome are known to be related to cardiovascular diseases (CVD) risk. In Asian countries, prevalence of obesity has increased and smoking rate in men is still high. We investigated the attribution of the combination of smoking and metabolic syndrome (or obesity) to excess CVD deaths i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-306
更新日期:2010-06-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The epidemic of diabetes continues leaving an enormous and growing burden of chronic disease to public health. This study investigates this growing burden of diabetes independent of increasing BMI in a large population based female sample, 2006-2010. METHODS:Serial cross-sectional data using the Behavioral ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-954
更新日期:2014-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achieving the 95-95-95 global targets by 2030, innovative HIV testing models, such as HIV self-testing are needed for people, who are unaware of their HIV status. We aimed to explore key informants, mountain climbing porters, and female bar workers' attitudes, perceived norms, and personal agency related to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08651-3
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although childhood vaccination programs have been very successful, vaccination coverage in minority groups may be considerably lower than in the general population. In order to increase vaccination coverage in such minority groups involvement of faith-based organizations and religious leaders has been advoca...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-511
更新日期:2013-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria remains a serious clinical and public health problem, the object of an ongoing technological and humanitarian struggle to abate the very substantial harm done. The manner by which humanity approached malaria control changed abruptly and profoundly after 1945 with the advent of the insecticide DDT. Malariologis...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4454-x
更新日期:2017-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An earlier attempt to adapt the REALM (Rapid Estimate of Adult Literacy in Medicine) word recognition test to Dutch was not entirely successful due to ceiling effects. In contrast to REALM, the Short Assessment of Health Literacy (SAHL) assesses both word recognition and comprehension in the health domain. T...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-990
更新日期:2014-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of delivering an individual Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) for smoking cessation among a Chinese population. METHODS:Participants were recruited from six primary health care centers. A total of 144 were eligible to take part in the study and ag...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09820-0
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health is a result of influences operating at multiple levels. For example, inadequate housing, poor educational attainment, and reduced access to health care are clustered together, and are all associated with reduced health. Policies which try to change individual people's behaviour have limited effect whe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-150
更新日期:2010-03-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Description of the epidemiology of influenza is needed to inform influenza vaccination policy. Here we examined influenza virus circulation in countries in the Asia-Pacific region and compared the timing of seasonal epidemics with the timing of influenza vaccination. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Worl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6647-y
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Scientific evidence supports decision-making on the use of implantable medical devices (IMDs) in clinical practice, but IMDs are thought to be far less investigated than drugs. In the USA, studies have shown that approval process of high-risk medical devices was often based on insufficiently robust studies, ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-585
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is a leading cause of mortality in children under 5 years along with its long-term impact on growth and cognitive development. Despite advances in the understanding of diarrheal disorders and management strategies, globally nearly 750,000 children die annually as a consequence of diarrhea. METHODS:...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-S3-S11
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Noise exposure is considered a stressor that may potentially exert negative health effects among the exposed individuals. On a population basis, the most prevalent and immediate response to noise is annoyance, which is an individually experienced phenomenon that may activate physiological stress-responses an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7893-8
更新日期:2019-11-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Breast cancer is the commonest cancer in women worldwide. Although programmes promoting breast cancer awareness are being carried out throughout Sri Lanka, few have targeted school students. We conducted this study to assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices regarding breast cancer with reference to scr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-1209
更新日期:2013-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Growing up with one parent is associated with economic hardship and health disadvantages, but there is limited evidence of its lifetime consequences. We examined whether being born to an unmarried mother is associated with socioeconomic position and marital history over the lifespan. METHODS:We analysed dat...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3485-z
更新日期:2016-08-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cholera is an acute diarrheal disease caused by the bacterium, Vibrio cholerae. A cholera epidemic occurred in Cameroon in 2010. After a cholera-free period at the end of 2010, new cases started appearing in early 2011. The disease affected 23,152 people and killed 843, with the South West Region registering...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2485-8
更新日期:2015-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The family plays a vital role in shaping adolescent behaviours. The present study investigated the associations between family structure and substance use among Hong Kong Chinese adolescents. METHODS:A total of 32,961 Form 1 to 5 (grade 7-12 in the US) Hong Kong students participated in the Youth Smoking Su...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-503
更新日期:2010-08-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity is a major public health concern that includes associations with the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors during childhood and adolescence as well as premature mortality in adults. Despite the high prevalence of childhood and adolescent obesity as well as adult CVD,...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4691-z
更新日期:2017-08-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure-time physical activity and strength training participation levels are low and socioeconomically distributed. Fitness trainers (e.g. gym/group instructors) may have a role in increasing these participation levels. However, it is not known whether the training location and characteristics of Australian...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3250-3
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Incentives are central to economics and are used across the public and private sectors to influence behavior. Recent interest has been shown in using financial incentives to promote desirable health behaviors and discourage unhealthy ones. MAIN TEXT:If we are going to use incentive schemes to influence heal...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7407-8
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is current controversy about the efficacy of smoking cessation interventions that are based on information obtained by spirometry. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness in the primary care setting of structured motivational intervention to achieve smoking cessation, compared with...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-859
更新日期:2011-11-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite smoking cessation efforts, cigarette smoking remains a serious general and oral health problem. We aimed to investigate the putative benefits of smoking cessation on dentition and to analyse whether the time elapsed since smoking cessation associated positively with the remaining number of teeth. ME...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3556-1
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00