Abstract:
BACKGROUND:It is recommended that Antenatal Care (ANC) be initiated within the first trimester of pregnancy for essential interventions, such folic acid supplementation, to be effective. In Tanzania, only 24% of mothers attend their first ANC appointment during their first trimester. Studies have shown that women who have had contact with a health worker are more likely to attend their first antenatal care appointment earlier in pregnancy. Community health workers (CHWs) are in an opportune position to be this contact. This study explored CHW experiences with identifying women early in gestation to refer them to facility-based antenatal care services in Morogoro, Tanzania. METHODS:This qualitative study employed 10 semi-structured focus group discussions, 5 with 34 CHWs and 5 with 34 recently delivered women in three districts in Morogoro, Tanzania. A thematic analytical approach was used to identify emerging themes among the CHW and RDW responses. RESULTS:Study findings show CHWs play a major role in identifying pregnant women in their communities and linking them with health facilities. Lack of trust and other factors, however, affect early pregnancy identification by the CHWs. They utilize several methods to identify pregnant women, including: asking direct questions to households when collecting information on the national census, conducting frequent household visits and getting information about pregnant women from health facilities. CONCLUSIONS:We present a framework for the interaction of factors that affect CHWs' ability to identify pregnant women early in gestation. Further studies need to be conducted investigating optimal workload for CHWs, as well as reasons pregnant women might conceal their pregnancies.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Frumence G,Goodman M,Chebet JJ,Mosha I,Bishanga D,Chitama D,Winch PJ,Killewo J,Baqui AHdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-7179-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-07-08 00:00:00pages
895issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-7179-1journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:People often search for information on influenza A(H1N1)v prevention on the web. The extent to which information found on the Internet is consistent with recommendations issued by the World Health Organization is unknown. METHODS:We conducted a search for "swine flu" accessing 3 of the most popular search e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-561
更新日期:2010-09-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:After the outbreak of Coronavirus in Wuhan, Hubei, in 2019, the disease rapidly spread to other parts of China as well as outside of China. Since the pandemic outbreak, the general public has been responsive to the national call to stay at home in quarantine. However, since doubts and anxiety related to the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09951-4
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate consumption of dairy products without appropriate dietary substitution may have deleterious health consequences. Social research reveals the factors that may impede compliance with dietary recommendations. This is particularly important given the recent introduction of functional dairy products. O...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-843
更新日期:2011-11-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mixed evidence exists with respect to the association between household food insecurity (HFIS) and obesity in low-to-middle income countries (LMICs), particularly among women. This study aimed to measure socioeconomic correlates of HFIS and explores its association with dietary intake and odds of obesity amo...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4317-5
更新日期:2017-06-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health care providers (HCPs) play an important role in public health emergency preparedness and response (PHEPR) so need to be aware of public health threats and emergencies. To inform HCPs, public health issues PHEPR messages that provide guidelines and updates, and facilitate surveillance so HCPs will reco...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2011-05-18 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-06-26 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The PROFRUVE study is a controlled intervention based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), which follows those behavioral theories that have proved to be the most effective at changing infant fruit and vegetable (FV) intake pattern. The main purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of an int...
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5748-3
更新日期:2018-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous studies have suggested that food preference is a good indicator of actual food intake and that sedentary activity preference is a significant predictor of lower physical activity level. But no studies have examined the direct relationship between leisure time physical activity (LTPA) preferences and...
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更新日期:2017-05-16 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Unintended pregnancy has dire consequences on the health and socioeconomic wellbeing of adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) (aged 15-24 years). While most studies tend to focus on lack of access to contraceptive information and services, and poverty as the main contributing factor to early-unintended pre...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Urban Palestinians have a high incidence of coronary heart disease, and alarming prevalences of obesity (particularly among women) and diabetes. An active lifestyle can help prevent these conditions. Little is known about the physical activity (PA) behavior of Palestinians. This study aimed to determine the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-01-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Lives Saved Tool (LiST) is a computer-based model that estimates the impact of scaling up key interventions to improve maternal, newborn and child health. Initially developed to inform the Lancet Child Survival Series of 2003, the functionality and scope of LiST have been expanded greatly over the past 1...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children and young people experiencing mental health difficulties (MHD) do not access care, often due to inadequate identification. Schools have a unique potential to improve early identification; however, evidence is limited regarding the acceptability of school-based identification programmes. This st...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6279-7
更新日期:2018-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each year in the United States, an estimated 40,000 children are born with congenital cytomegalovirus (CMV) infection, causing an estimated 400 deaths and leaving approximately 8000 children with permanent disabilities such as hearing or vision loss, or mental retardation. More children are affected by serio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-70
更新日期:2005-06-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The frequency of intake of food and beverages depends on a number of ill-defined behaviour patterns. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the effects of screen time and sleep duration on food consumption frequency, and to describe frequencies and types of food consumption according to BMI category a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3962-4
更新日期:2017-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is conflicting evidence of the healthy migrant effect with respect to mental health. This study aims to determine if there are differences in mental health and service use between Australian-born and foreign-born individuals living in South Australia and to consider the differing role of socio-demograp...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1111
更新日期:2014-10-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diarrhea is recognized as a leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children under 5 years of age in low- and middle-income countries yet updated estimates of diarrhea incidence by age for these countries are greatly needed. We conducted a systematic literature review to identify cohort studies that s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-220
更新日期:2012-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Most public health guidelines recommend that adults need to participate in 30 minutes of moderate intensity physical activity on most days of the week to maintain good health. Achieving the recommended 30 minutes of exercise a day can be difficult in middle aged, overweight women. This 12 week study evaluate...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-204
更新日期:2011-03-31 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Since prevalence estimates of recommended physical activity (PA) considerably vary between different surveys, prevalence might be crucially affected by the choice of measuring instrument. The aim of the present study is to compare the results of four PA questionnaires regarding the current moderate- and vigo...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The ATLAS programme aims to promote and implement HIV self-testing (HIVST) in three West African countries: Côte d'Ivoire, Mali, and Senegal. During 2019-2021, in close collaboration with the national AIDS implementing partners and communities, ATLAS plans to distribute 500,000 HIVST kits through eight deliv...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous research has shown that Common Mental Disorders (CMD) are unequally distributed between population subgroups, but we know less about how labour outcomes following such disorders are distributed. Our aim is to investigate how the labour outcomes following a CMD diagnosis differ over sex, age, schooli...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Mefloquine is a clinically important antimalaria drug, which is often not well tolerated. We critically reviewed 516 published case reports of mefloquine adverse effects, to clarify the phenomenology of the harms associated with mefloquine, and to make recommendations for safer prescribing. PRESENTATION:We ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2002-03-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Indo-Asians in Canada are at increased risk for cardiovascular diseases. There is a need for cultural and language specific educational materials relating to this risk. During this project we developed and field tested the acceptability of a hypertension public education pamphlet tailored to fit the needs of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-24
更新日期:2011-01-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The seroprevalence of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) infection ranges from 30 to 90 % in developed countries. Reliable estimates of HCMV seroprevalence are not available for Pakistan. This study determined the seroprevalence and sociodemographic factors associated with HCMV infection in adult populations of Ka...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2016-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Childhood obesity and physical inactivity are increasing dramatically worldwide. Children of low socioeconomic status and/or children of migrant background are especially at risk. In general, the overall effectiveness of school-based programs on health-related outcomes has been disappointing. A special gap e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-94
更新日期:2009-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::After publication of the article [1], it has been brought to our attention that there is a funding acknowledgement missing. The authors would also like to include "Dr. Michael Joseph Blaha is funded by the American Heart Association Tobacco Regulatory Center, funding number: 1P50HL120163". ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5048-y
更新日期:2018-01-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Women of childbearing age are at high risk of developing depression and antenatal depression is one of the most common mood disorders. Antenatal depression is also associated with a number of poor maternal and infant outcomes, however, there remains a lack of focus on mental issues in antenatal care, particu...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8293-9
更新日期:2020-02-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Maternal morbidity and mortality continued to be major issues in many countries. Globally a total of 10.7 million women have died between 1990 and 2015 due to maternal causes where sub-Saharan Africa alone accounts for 66% of maternal death. Since most maternal deaths are avoidable; skilled attendance during...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7818-6
更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00