Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Urban Palestinians have a high incidence of coronary heart disease, and alarming prevalences of obesity (particularly among women) and diabetes. An active lifestyle can help prevent these conditions. Little is known about the physical activity (PA) behavior of Palestinians. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of insufficient PA and its socio-demographic correlates among urban Palestinians in comparison with Israelis. METHODS:An age-sex stratified random sample of Palestinians and Israelis aged 25-74 years living in east and west Jerusalem was drawn from the Israel National Population Registry: 970 Palestinians and 712 Israelis participated. PA in a typical week was assessed by the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA) questionnaire. Energy expenditure (EE), calculated in metabolic equivalents (METs), was compared between groups for moderate to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA), using the Wilcoxon rank-sum test, and for domain-specific prevalence rates of meeting public health guidelines and all-domain insufficient PA. Correlates of insufficient PA were assessed by multivariable logistic modeling. RESULTS:Palestinian men had the highest median of MVPA (4740 METs-min*wk-1) compared to Israeli men (2,205 METs-min*wk-1 p < 0.0001), or to Palestinian and Israeli women, who had similar medians (2776 METs-min*wk-1). Two thirds (65%) of the total MVPA reported by Palestinian women were derived from domestic chores compared to 36% in Israeli women and 25% among Palestinian and Israeli men. A high proportion (63%) of Palestinian men met the PA recommendations by occupation/domestic activity, compared to 39% of Palestinian women and 37% of the Israelis. No leisure time PA was reported by 42% and 39% of Palestinian and Israeli men (p = 0.337) and 53% and 28% of Palestinian and Israeli women (p < 0.0001). Palestinian women reported the lowest level of walking. Considering all domains, 26% of Palestinian women were classified as insufficiently active versus 13% of Palestinian men (p < 0.0001) who did not differ from the Israeli sample (14%). Middle-aged and elderly and less educated Palestinian women, and unemployed and pensioned Palestinian men were at particularly high risk of inactivity. Socio-economic indicators only partially explained the ethnic disparity. CONCLUSIONS:Substantial proportions of Palestinian women, and subgroups of Palestinian men, are insufficiently active. Culturally appropriate intervention strategies are warranted, particularly for this vulnerable population.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Merom D,Sinnreich R,Aboudi V,Kark JD,Nassar Hdoi
10.1186/1471-2458-12-90subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-30 00:00:00pages
90issn
1471-2458pii
1471-2458-12-90journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In 2017 Public Health England were asked to assist with investigating why 1-year cancer survival rates appeared lower than expected in a local area. We identified 50 premature deaths that surveillance data suggested we would not expect. These deaths highlighted a gap in recognising and responding to this kind of syste...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6881-3
更新日期:2019-05-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The term 'whole dietary pattern' can be defined as the quantity, frequency, variety and combination of different foods and drinks typically consumed and a growing body of research supports the role of whole dietary patterns in influencing the risk of non-communicable diseases. For example, the 'Mediterranean...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09985-8
更新日期:2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical and biological risk factors for vitamin D inadequacy are known; however, cultural- and population-specific behaviours and attitudes that influence these risk factors, particularly among Asian people, are less well documented. To understand more about prevailing attitudes and behaviour toward sunligh...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-226
更新日期:2006-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study compared the incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and acute myocardial infarction (AMI) between native Danes and immigrants born in Turkey, Pakistan and the former Yugoslavia. Furthermore, we examined whether different indicators of socioeconomic status (SES), such as employment, income and h...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-662
更新日期:2011-08-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To date, there is scant literature that examines the recess context concurrent with, but separate from, levels of physical activity. The primary purpose of the current study was to examine how recess quality impacted physical activity levels, and how this was moderated by gender. A secondary purpose was to e...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08849-5
更新日期:2020-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Japanese men who have sex with men (MSM), especially those living in large metropolitan areas such as Tokyo and Osaka, are facing a growing HIV/AIDS epidemic. Although the Internet is used as a new venue for meeting sex partners, it can also serve as a useful research tool for investigating the risk behaviou...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-239
更新日期:2006-09-26 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:National dietary surveys among Norwegian 12-months olds have been conducted twice: in 1999 and 2007. At both time-points diet were assessed by a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ) (the SFFQ-1999 and the SFFQ-2007). Modifications in the SFFQ-2007 compared to the SFFQ-1999 have been made; th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-680
更新日期:2013-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Mexican arm of the Camino Verde trial of community mobilisation for dengue prevention covered three coastal regions of Guerrero state: Acapulco, Costa Grande and Costa Chica. A baseline cross-sectional survey provided data for community mobilisation and for adapting the intervention design to concrete co...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4291-y
更新日期:2017-05-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Variation in assessments is a universal given, and work disability assessments by insurance physicians are no exception. Little is known about the considerations and views of insurance physicians that may partly explain such variation. On the basis of the Attitude--Social norm--self Efficacy (ASE) model, we ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-1
更新日期:2011-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::Hypertension is a major contributor to worldwide cardiovascular mortality, however, only one-third of patients with hypertension have their blood pressure treated to guideline recommended levels. To improve hypertension control, there may need to be a fundamental shift in care delivery, one that is population-based an...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-6-257
更新日期:2006-10-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Canadian Alliance for Healthy Hearts and Minds (CAHHM) is a pan-Canadian, prospective, multi-ethnic cohort study being conducted in Canada. The overarching objective of the CAHHM is to understand the association of socio-environmental and contextual factors (such as societal structure, activity, nutritio...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3310-8
更新日期:2016-07-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Skin antisepsis occurs in every healthcare environment. From basic hand hygiene, to antiseptic bathing and pre surgical care with alcohol/chlorhexidine, use of antimicrobial agents to reduce the skin microflora has skyrocketed in the past several years. Although used in hopes of reducing the likelihood of in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7507-5
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, the incidence of cervical cancer and cervical cancer mortality in Austria has declined by varying degrees. The Pap smear is to be considered a causal factor for this decline. METHODS:This longitudinal analysis is based on a data set of Pap smear assessments collected by the Committee for ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-998
更新日期:2013-10-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:By 2050, it has been estimated that approximately one-fifth of the population will be made up of older adults (aged ≥60 years). Old age often comes with cognitive decline and dementia. Physical activity may prevent cognitive decline and dementia. METHODS:We reviewed and synthesised prospective studies into ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-510
更新日期:2014-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies throughout North America and Europe have documented adverse perinatal outcomes for racial/ethnic minorities. Nonetheless, the contrast in newborn characteristics between indigenous and non-indigenous populations in Latin America has been poorly characterized. This is due to many challenges, including...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-392
更新日期:2010-07-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Astroviruses (AstVs) are enteric viruses that can cause gastroenteritis in children. This study is part of monitoring the circulation of astroviruses in children hospitalized and/or outpatients for acute gastroenteritis at the primary care center of Ouerdanine or at the Pediatric Department of the Unive...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-2726-5
更新日期:2016-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the potential impact of a community-based intervention - the Healthy Kitchens, Healthy Children (HKHC) intervention - on participating women's household's economics and food security status, decision making, mental health and social support. METHODS:We established two...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7950-3
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09544-1
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Insomnia is a major public health concern affecting about 10% of the general population in its chronic form. Furthermore, epidemiological surveys demonstrate that poor sleep and sleep dissatisfaction are even more frequent problems (10-48%) in the community. This is the first report on the prevalence of inso...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-531
更新日期:2010-09-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several epidemiologic studies have shown a possible association between thyroid function and cognitive decline. Our aim was to evaluate the association of subclinical hyperthyroidism and dementia in a population sample of older people METHODS:A cross-sectional study--São Paulo Ageing & Health Study (SPAH)--...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-298
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increase in adiposity problems among United States adolescents has been accompanied by persistently high prevalence of unhealthy dieting behaviours (UDBs) such as fasting, taking diet pills/powders/liquids, and vomiting/taking laxatives. This study aimed to examine the associations of self-perceptions of...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5348-2
更新日期:2018-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female circumcision (FC) has lifelong adverse social and health consequences for women, and its abolition will not only enhance the health of children and women, but also promote gender equality. Like many other Western countries, Norway hosts a large proportion of immigrants from FC-practicing countries, th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-697
更新日期:2012-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Based on Basic Health Research (RISKESDAS) conducted by Ministry of Health, Indonesia, prediabetes prevalence tends to increase from 2007 until 2018. The numbers are relatively higher in rural than those in urban area despite of small discrepancies between the two (~ 2-4%). The purpose of this study was to i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09592-7
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has seen an exponentially growing antibiotic resistance, which is exacerbated by the use of antibiotics without a prescription and other various factors. However, no published data are available on factors influencing non-prescription use of antibiotics among th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6088-z
更新日期:2018-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Description of the epidemiology of influenza is needed to inform influenza vaccination policy. Here we examined influenza virus circulation in countries in the Asia-Pacific region and compared the timing of seasonal epidemics with the timing of influenza vaccination. METHODS:Data were obtained from the Worl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6647-y
更新日期:2019-03-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated whether lack of perceived neighborhood safety due to crime, or living in high crime neighborhoods was associated with incident mobility disability in elderly populations. We hypothesized that low-income elders and elders at retirement age (65 - 74) would be at greatest risk of mobility disabi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-9-162
更新日期:2009-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to estimate the prevalence of prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2D) among overweight/obese children and adolescents using different diagnostic/screening methods in comparison. METHODS:We recruited overweight/obese Emirati students; grade 6-12 (age 11-17 years) from 16 government sch...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2649-6
更新日期:2015-12-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Interventions that promote health and wellbeing among young adults are needed. Such interventions, however, require measurement tools that support intervention planning, monitoring and evaluation. The primary purpose of this study is to describe the process in developing a framework for a Canadian post-secon...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7255-6
更新日期:2019-07-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Implementation of food taxes or subsidies may promote healthier and a more sustainable diet in a society. This study estimates the effects of a tax (15% or 30%) on meat and a subsidy (10%) on fruit and vegetables (F&V) consumption in the Netherlands using a social cost-benefit analysis with a 30-year time ho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08590-z
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health risk behaviours known to result in poorer outcomes in adulthood are generally established in late childhood and adolescence. These 'risky' behaviours include smoking, alcohol and illicit drug use and sexual risk taking. While the role of social capital in the establishment of health risk behaviours in...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-971
更新日期:2013-10-19 00:00:00