Evaluating the implementation and effectiveness of a multi-component intervention to reduce post-surgical opioid prescribing: study protocol of a mixed-methods design.

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Current strategies to prevent adult pneumococcal disease have been recently reviewed in Italy. We did a postlicensure study to estimate the direct vaccine effectiveness (VE) of the 13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV13) against adult pneumococcal community-acquired pneumonia (pCAP). STUDY DESIGN:B...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Prato R,Fortunato F,Cappelli MG,Chironna M,Martinelli D

更新日期：2018-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess how the quality of metronome-guided cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) was affected by the chest compression rate familiarised by training before the performance and to determine a possible mechanism for any effect shown. DESIGN:Prospective crossover trial of a simulated, one-person, chest-compre...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bae J,Chung TN,Je SM

更新日期：2016-02-12 00:00:00

abstract：STUDY OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the implementation of the Ohio Emergency and Acute Care Facility Opioids and Other Controlled Substances Prescribing Guidelines and their perceived impact on local policies and practice. METHODS:The study design was a cross-sectional survey of emergency department (ED) medical directors, or...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Penm J,MacKinnon NJ,Mashni R,Lyons MS,Hooker EA,Winstanley EL,Carlton-Ford S,Connelly C,Tolle E,Boone J,Koechlin K,Defiore-Hyrmer J

更新日期：2018-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate feasibility of multiple sclerosis (MS) exercise guidelines for inactive people with MS (PwMS) and to examine preliminary efficacy for walking. To investigate effect of augmenting that intervention with education based on social cognitive theory (SCT). DESIGN:Pilot multicentre, double-blind, ra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hayes S,Uszynski MK,Motl RW,Gallagher S,Larkin A,Newell J,Scarrott C,Coote S

更新日期：2017-10-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To define embarrassment and develop an understanding of the role of embarrassment in relation to cervical cancer screening and self-collected human papillomavirus (HPV) DNA testing in Uganda. DESIGN:Cross-sectional, qualitative study using semistructured one-to-one interviews and focus groups. PARTICIPANTS:...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Teng FF,Mitchell SM,Sekikubo M,Biryabarema C,Byamugisha JK,Steinberg M,Money DM,Ogilvie GS

更新日期：2014-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To explore the nature of images tagged as self-harm on popular social media sites and what this might tell us about how these sites are used. DESIGN:A visual content and thematic analysis of a sample of 602 images captured from Twitter, Instagram and Tumblr. RESULTS:Over half the images tagged as self-harm...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Shanahan N,Brennan C,House A

更新日期：2019-02-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe the minimal disease activity (MDA) rate over time in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) receiving antitumour necrosis factor agents, evaluate prognostic factors of MDA achievement and identify the most common unmet criteria among MDA achievers. DESIGN:Biologic Treatment Registry Across Canad...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rahman P,Zummer M,Bessette L,Baer P,Haraoui B,Chow A,Kelsall J,Kapur S,Rampakakis E,Psaradellis E,Lehman AJ,Nantel F,Osborne B,Tkaczyk C

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Subjective tinnitus is very common and has a number of comorbid associations including depression, sleep disturbance and concentration difficulties. Concentration difficulties may be observable in people with tinnitus through poorer behavioural performance in tasks thought to measure specific cognitive dom...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Clarke NA,Akeroyd MA,Henshaw H,Hoare DJ

更新日期：2018-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:There is a wide variation between European countries in antibiotic prescribing for patients in primary care with lower respiratory tract infection (LRTI) that is not explained by case mix and clinical factors alone. Variation in antibiotic prescribing that is not warranted by differences in illness and clini...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Brookes-Howell L,Hood K,Cooper L,Little P,Verheij T,Coenen S,Godycki-Cwirko M,Melbye H,Borras-Santos A,Worby P,Jakobsen K,Goossens H,Butler CC

更新日期：2012-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Despite widespread interest in the topic, no current synthesis of research is available analysing the linkages between organisational or workplace cultures on the one hand, and patient outcomes on the other. This protocol proposes a systematic review to analyse and synthesise the literature to date on this...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Braithwaite J,Herkes J,Ludlow K,Lamprell G,Testa L

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Changing patient demographics make it ever more challenging to maintain the quality and safety of care. One approach to addressing this is the development of training for generalist doctors who can take a more holistic approach to care. The purpose of the work we report here is to consider whether a broad-bas...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Bullock A,Webb KL,Muddiman E,MacDonald J,Allery L,Pugsley L

更新日期：2018-04-12 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Independent living ability is crucial for the elderly; however, its assessment performed in China employs various scales and lacks risk factors, especially behavioural and social-psychological factors, which could be improved through health education. This study aimed to assess the independent living ability ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Wang B,Wu Y,Zhang T,Han J,Yu L,Sun W

更新日期：2019-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the appropriateness of the initial prescribed daily dose of non-vitamin K antagonist oral anticoagulants (NOACs) according to label in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF) in the UK. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. SETTING:UK primary care. POPULATION:30 467 patie...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： García Rodríguez LA,Martín-Pérez M,Vora P,Roberts L,Balabanova Y,Brobert G,Fatoba S,Suzart-Woischnik K,Schaefer B,Ruigomez A

更新日期：2019-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate social inequalities underlying low birthweight (LBW) outcomes in Sri Lanka. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:This study used the Sri Lanka Demographic and Health Survey 2016, the first such survey to cover the entire country since the Civil War ended in 2001. PARTICIPANTS:Birthweight da...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Abeywickrama G,S Padmadas S,Hinde A

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine the key predictors of perinatal deaths using machine learning models compared with the logistic regression model. DESIGN:A secondary data analysis using the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre (KCMC) Medical Birth Registry cohort from 2000 to 2015. We assessed the discriminative abilit...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mboya IB,Mahande MJ,Mohammed M,Obure J,Mwambi HG

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the evidence on the efficacy of psychosocial interventions for improving pregnancy rates and reducing distress for couples in treatment with assisted reproductive technology (ART). DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. DATA SOURCES:PsycINFO, PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science and The C...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Frederiksen Y,Farver-Vestergaard I,Skovgård NG,Ingerslev HJ,Zachariae R

更新日期：2015-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the application of clinical pathway simulation in machine learning, using clinical audit data, in order to identify key drivers for improving use and speed of thrombolysis at individual hospitals. DESIGN:Computer simulation modelling and machine learning. SETTING:Seven acute stroke units. PARTI...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Allen M,Pearn K,Monks T,Bray BD,Everson R,Salmon A,James M,Stein K

更新日期：2019-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is a growing proportion of population aged 65 years and older in low-income and middle-income countries. In Malaysia, this proportion is predicted to increase from 5.1% in 2010 to more than 15.4% by 2050. Cognitive ageing and dementia are global health priorities. However, risk factors and disease as...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Mohan D,Stephan BC,Allotey P,Jagger C,Pearce M,Siervo M,Reidpath DD

更新日期：2017-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Case management allows us to respond to the complex needs of a vulnerable clientele through a structured approach that promotes enhanced interaction between partners. Syntheses on the subject converge towards a need for a better description of the relationships between programmes and their local context, a...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hudon C,Chouinard MC,Couture M,Brousselle A,Couture EM,Dubois MF,Fortin M,Freund T,Loignon C,Mireault J,Pluye P,Roberge P,Rodriguez C

更新日期：2014-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:This study examined patient adherence and persistence to oral bisphosphonates for the treatment of osteoporosis in real-world settings. METHODS:A systematic review was completed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses. Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval Sys...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Fatoye F,Smith P,Gebrye T,Yeowell G

更新日期：2019-04-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Female injection drug users (IDUs) may report differences in injection behaviours that put them at greater risk for hepatitis C virus (HCV). Few studies have examined these in association with HCV incidence. METHODS:Longitudinal data from a cohort of 417 HCV-uninfected IDU aged 30 or younger were analysed. ...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Tracy D,Hahn JA,Fuller Lewis C,Evans J,Briceño A,Morris MD,Lum PJ,Page K

更新日期：2014-05-29 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To describe low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol management and lipid-lowering treatment patterns in patients with a cardiovascular (CV) event. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study using Clinical Practice Research Datalink records linked with Hospital Episode Statistics data. SETTING:Routine clinical pra...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Danese MD,Gleeson M,Kutikova L,Griffiths RI,Khunti K,Seshasai SRK,Ray KK

更新日期：2017-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Many people residing in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) are regularly exposed to catastrophic healthcare expenditure. It is therefore pertinent that LMICs should finance their health systems in ways that ensure that their citizens can use needed healthcare services and are protected from pot...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Adebayo EF,Ataguba JE,Uthman OA,Okwundu CI,Lamont KT,Wiysonge CS

更新日期：2014-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:High rates of immigration pose challenges for the healthcare systems of many countries to offer high-quality care to diverse populations. Advancing health interventions with incorporating the cultural background of diverse populations can be helpful to overcome this challenge. First studies suggest that cu...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Balci S,Spanhel K,Sander L,Baumeister H

更新日期：2020-11-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Background Although recent genome-wide association studies have identified several genetic variants contributing to the complex aetiology of multiple sclerosis (MS), expression and functional studies are required to further understand its molecular basis. Objectives To identify genes and pathways with differential ex...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Kemppinen AK,Kaprio J,Palotie A,Saarela J

更新日期：2011-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This meta-analysis was performed to investigate the correlation between von Willebrand factor (vWF) antigen and hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) and to evaluate the diagnostic performance of vWF to detect clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH) and severe portal hypertension (SPH). DESIGN:Sy...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Zou Z,Yan X,Li C,Li X,Ma X,Zhang C,Ju S,Tian J,Qi X

更新日期：2019-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Epilepsy is a common neurological condition affecting between 3% and 3.5% of the Australian population at some point in their lifetime. The effective management of chronic and complex conditions such as epilepsy requires person-centred and coordinated care across sectors, from primary to tertiary healthcar...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Rapport F,Hutchinson K,Herkes GK,Bleasel A,Nikpour A,Ryder T,Wong C,Bartley M,Ireland C,Coleman H,Todd L,Groot W,Kerr M,Vagholkar S,Shears G,Braithwaite J

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Record review is the most used method to quantify patient safety. We systematically reviewed the reliability and validity of adverse event detection with record review. DESIGN:A systematic review of the literature. METHODS:We searched PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsycINFO and the Cochrane Library and from their...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Hanskamp-Sebregts M,Zegers M,Vincent C,van Gurp PJ,de Vet HC,Wollersheim H

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:North America is amid an opioid use epidemic. Opioid agonist treatment (OAT) effectively reduces extramedical opioid use and related harms. As with all pharmacological treatments, there are risks associated with OAT, including fatal overdose. There is a need to better understand risk for adverse outcomes d...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Larney S,Hickman M,Fiellin DA,Dobbins T,Nielsen S,Jones NR,Mattick RP,Ali R,Degenhardt L

更新日期：2018-08-05 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:The job of firefighting can cause lumbar burden and low back pain. This study aimed to identify the association between age and lumbar intervertebral disc degeneration and whether the association differs between field and administrative (non-field) firefighters. METHODS:Subjects were selected using a strati...

journal_title：BMJ open

authors： Jang TW,Ahn YS,Byun J,Lee JI,Kim KH,Kim Y,Song HS,Lee CG,Kwon YJ,Yoon JH,Jeong K

更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00