Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Cardiorespiratory arrest (CRA) is a health emergency with high mortality. Mortality depends on time of initiation and quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) manoeuvres and the use of the automated external defibrillator (AED). METHODS:The aim of the study is to determine the effectiveness of an automatically activated network of volunteers using smartwatch and smartphone applications on the reduction of time of initiation of cardiopulmonary resuscitation manoeuvres. The protocol will be developed in four phases: 1) validation of an application (App) for smartwatch that automatically generates a health alert in case of out-of-hospital cardiorespiratory arrest (OHCA); 2) training course for laypersons on CPR manoeuvres and AED use; 3) creation of a network of volunteers trained in CPR and AED use that covers our city; and 4) simulation in which the network of volunteers is automatically activated via smartphone to attend simulated OHCAs. A total of 134 health alerts will be generated; on 67 occasions the alert will be directed to the emergency health services and to the network of trained volunteers (Intervention Group) and on 67 occasions the alert will be solely directed to the emergency health services (Control Group). The arrival time of the first rescuer, category of first rescuer (emergency services versus network of volunteers), initiation time of manoeuvres and competence will be recorded. DISCUSSION:CPR training for laypersons is advised, especially for relatives and people close to patients with heart disease, to reduce time of initiation of CPR and to improve OHCA survival rates. This study aims to verify that the initiation time of CPR manoeuvres and AED use is shorter in the intervention than in the control group. TRIAL REGISTRATION:Clinicaltrials.gov ID NCT03828305 . Trial registered on February 1, 2019 (retrospective register).
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Del Pozo A,Villalobos F,Rey-Reñones C,Granado E,Sabaté D,Poblet C,Calvet A,Basora J,Castro A,Flores Gdoi
10.1186/s12889-019-6896-9subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-05-14 00:00:00pages
572issue
1issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-019-6896-9journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Chief Medical Officer for England has developed the first guidance in England and some of the first internationally on alcohol consumption by children. Using the most recent iteration of a large biennial survey of schoolchildren we measure the extent to which young people's drinking fell within the guide...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-547
更新日期:2010-09-10 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Zinc plays an important role in cellular growth, cellular differentiation and metabolism. The results of previous meta-analyses evaluating effect of zinc supplementation on linear growth are inconsistent. We have updated and evaluated the available evidence according to Grading of Recommendations, Assessme...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-S3-S22
更新日期:2011-04-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Yellow fever (YF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever, endemic in the tropical forests of Africa and Central and South America. The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes infected with the yellow fever virus (YFV). Ethiopia was affected by the largest YF outbreak since the vaccination era during 1960-1962. The recent...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5726-9
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The burden of obesity and obesity-related conditions is not borne equally and disparities in prevalence are well documented for low-income, minority and rural adults in the United States. The current literature on rural versus urban disparities is largely derived from national surveillance data which may not...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1051
更新日期:2014-10-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Induced abortion (IA) has shown social inequality related to birthplace and education with higher rates of IAs in immigrant and in less educated women relative to their native and highly educated counterparts. This study examined the independent and joint effects of birthplace and education on IA, repeated a...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3984-y
更新日期:2017-01-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight loss is known to decrease the health risks associated with being overweight and obese. Awareness of overweight status is an important determinant of weight loss attempts and may have more of an impact on one's decision to lose weight than objective weight status. We therefore investigated the percepti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-363
更新日期:2011-05-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lower participation rates in mammography screening are common among migrant women compared to native-born women. Explanations of these lower rates have mainly been based on behavioural theories investigating how lack of knowledge, access to services and culture influence the screening behaviour. The aim of t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-431
更新日期:2013-05-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity, overweight, and work-related stress are major concerns today. Psychological stress causes physiological responses such as reduced heart rate variability (HRV), owing to attenuated parasympathetic and/or increased sympathetic activity in cardiac autonomic control. This study's purpose was...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3391-4
更新日期:2016-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical work capacity evaluations play a key role in social security schemes because they usually form the basis for eligibility decisions regarding disability benefits. However, the evaluations are often poorly standardized and lack transparency as decisions on work capacity are based on a claimant's diseas...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1088
更新日期:2012-12-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Education is closely associated with health. Non-completion of upper secondary school influences academic achievement, employment, income and personal well-being. The purpose of the study is to explore predictors of non-completion of upper secondary school among female and male young adults in relation to me...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3644-2
更新日期:2016-09-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Go-Golborne was a three-year pilot programme to test an innovative, community-based 'whole system' approach to preventing overweight in children in Golborne ward, London. Whilst there is a growing interest in local whole systems approaches to obesity, understandings of what they look like in practice are new...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09694-2
更新日期:2020-11-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the U.S. more than half of incident tuberculosis (TB) cases occur in immigrants. Current guidelines recommend screening and treatment for latent TB infection (LTBI) within 5 years of arrival to the U.S. This study evaluates the timing of LTBI therapy among immigrants presenting for care to a public health...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-158
更新日期:2008-05-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C) is a harmful traditional practice that violates the human rights of girls and women. It is widely practiced mainly in Africa including Ethiopia. There are a number of studies on the prevalence of FGM/C in Ethiopia. However, little has been devoted to its spatial epid...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-021-10235-8
更新日期:2021-01-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The interface between research and policymaking in low-income countries is highly complex. The ability of health systems research to influence policy processes in such settings face numerous challenges. Successful analysis of the research-policy interface in these settings requires understanding of contextua...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-309
更新日期:2007-10-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although social environments may influence alcohol-related behaviours in youth, the relationship between neighbourhood socioeconomic context and effectiveness of school-based prevention against underage drinking has been insufficiently investigated. We study whether the social environment affects the impact ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-312
更新日期:2011-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Age disparities in sexual relationships have been proposed as a key risk factor for HIV transmission in Sub-Saharan Africa, but evidence remains inconclusive. The SIHR study, a cluster randomised trial of a cash transfer programme in Malawi, found that young women in the intervention groups were less likely ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5327-7
更新日期:2018-03-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Primary care-based behavior change obesity treatment has long featured the Calorie restriction (CC), portion control approach. By contrast, the MyPlate-based obesity treatment approach encourages eating more high-satiety/high-satiation foods and requires no calorie-counting. This report describes study metho...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7294-z
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Death rates due to hypertension in low and middle income countries are higher compared to high income countries. The present study is designed to combine life style modification and home blood pressure monitoring for control of hypertension in the context of low and middle income countries. METHODS:The stud...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-S3-S4
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Family planning is a strategy of balancing population growth with economic development for sustainable use of natural resources. A high population growth induces increased demand for resources and the rate at which these resources are exploited. Population, health and environment are connected inextricably. ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2484-9
更新日期:2015-11-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental support is an important element in overweight prevention programs for children. The purpose of this study was to examine everyday life situations in which mothers encounter difficulties encouraging healthy energy balance-related behavior in their school-age children. METHODS:We formed four focus gr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6826-x
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate prevalence and risk factors for prediabetes, undiagnosed diabetes mellitus, poorly and potentially sub-controlled diabetes in a rural-provincial general adult population in Denmark. METHODS:Using cross-sectional data from the Lolland-Falster Health Study, we examined a total ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09791-2
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The global poverty profile shows that Africa and Asia bear the highest burden of multidimensional child poverty. Child survival and development therefore depend on socioeconomic and environmental factors that surround a child.The aim of this paper is to measure multidimensional child poverty and underpin wha...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8254-3
更新日期:2020-01-31 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Leisure time activities and culture participation may have health effects and be important in pulic health promotion. More knowledge on how cultural activity participation may influence self-perceived health, life-satisfaction, self-esteem and mental health is needed. METHODS:This article use data from the ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1873-4
更新日期:2015-06-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Burnout is a syndrome characterized by emotional exhaustion, increased depersonalization, and a diminished sense of personal accomplishment due to chronic emotional stress at work. Burnout impacts job satisfaction, job performance, vulnerability to illnesses, and interpersonal relationships. There is a gap i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7713-1
更新日期:2019-10-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The sexual and reproductive health (SRH) status of female sex workers is influenced by a wide range of demographic, behavioural and structural factors. These factors vary considerably across and even within settings. Adopting an overly standardised approach to sex worker programmes may compromise its impact ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4346-0
更新日期:2017-07-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The natural history of occupational asthma (OA) is influenced by many determinants. This study aims to assess the combined roles of personal characteristics, including occupational exposure and nutritional habits, on the incidence of OA during the first years at work. METHODS:A nested case-control study was...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-387
更新日期:2012-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Being female is a strong predictor of health promoting behaviours. Workplaces show great potential for lifestyle interventions, but such interventions do not necessarily take the gendered background of lifestyle behaviours into account. A perspective analyzing how masculine gender norms affect health promoti...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-712
更新日期:2010-11-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The association between food insecurity and mental health is established. Increasingly, associations between drought and mental health and drought and food insecurity have been observed in a number of countries. The impact of drought on the association between food insecurity and mental health has received l...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1102
更新日期:2014-10-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking epidemic in Brazilian women has later onset, smaller magnitude, and slower decreasing trend, compared to men. Among pregnant women, smoking has an additional deleterious effect. The purpose of this study was to analyze smoking prevalence during pregnancy and associated factors, and to describe the fr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1737-y
更新日期:2015-04-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic syndrome (MetS), a condition of metabolic disorders, is now causing large disease burden around the world. This study aimed to update the prevalence of MetS in Jiangsu Province of China and evaluate the predicting value of five anthropometric measures including waist circumference (WC), body mass i...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09423-9
更新日期:2020-08-31 00:00:00