Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity, overweight, and work-related stress are major concerns today. Psychological stress causes physiological responses such as reduced heart rate variability (HRV), owing to attenuated parasympathetic and/or increased sympathetic activity in cardiac autonomic control. This study's purpose was to investigate the relationships between physical activity (PA), body mass index (BMI), and HRV-based stress and recovery on workdays, among Finnish employees. METHODS:The participants in this cross-sectional study were 16 275 individuals (6863 men and 9412 women; age 18-65 years; BMI 18.5-40.0 kg/m(2)). Assessments of stress, recovery and PA were based on HRV data from beat-to-beat R-R interval recording (mainly over 3 days). The validated HRV-derived variables took into account the dynamics and individuality of HRV. Stress percentage (the proportion of stress reactions, workday and working hours), and stress balance (ratio between recovery and stress reactions, sleep) describe the amount of physiological stress and recovery, respectively. Variables describing the intensity (i.e. magnitude of recognized reactions) of physiological stress and recovery were stress index (workday) and recovery index (sleep), respectively. Moderate to vigorous PA was measured and participants divided into the following groups, based on calculated weekly PA: inactive (0 min), low (0 < 150 min), medium (150-300 min), and high (>300 min). BMI was calculated from self-reported weight and height. Linear models were employed in the main analyses. RESULTS:High PA was associated with lower stress percentages (during workdays and working hours) and stress balance. Higher BMI was associated with higher stress index, and lower stress balance and recovery index. These results were similar for men and women (P < 0.001 for all). CONCLUSION:Independent of age and sex, high PA was associated with a lower amount of stress on workdays. Additionally, lower BMI was associated with better recovery during sleep, expressed by a greater amount and magnitude of recovery reactions, which suggests that PA in the long term resulting in improved fitness has a positive effect on recovery, even though high PA may disturb recovery during the following night. Obviously, several factors outside of the study could also affect HRV-based stress.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Föhr T,Pietilä J,Helander E,Myllymäki T,Lindholm H,Rusko H,Kujala UMdoi
10.1186/s12889-016-3391-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-08-02 00:00:00pages
701issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-016-3391-4journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the significant investments to control malaria infection rates over the past years, infection rates remain significant in sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigates the association with use of large-scale malaria interventions such as: Indoor Residual Spraying (IRS), Insecticide Treated bed-Nets (IT...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5428-3
更新日期:2018-04-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is the most prevalent disease resulted from metabolic disorders. This study aimed to investigate the effect of training based on health belief model (HBM) on oral hygiene-related behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. METHODS:This study was conducted as an educational randomized contr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-8395-4
更新日期:2020-03-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Epidemiological research has long observed a varying prevalence of hypertension across socioeconomic strata. However, patterns of association and underlying causal mechanisms are poorly understood in sub-Saharan Africa. Using education and income as indicators, we investigated the extent to which socioeconom...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-414
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT) and uric acid (UA) levels are elevated in patients with diabetes or cardiovascular disease. Prediabetes, characterized by impaired glucose tolerance, is an important risk factor for overt diabetes as well as cardiovascular disease. Therefore, the aim of this study was to exp...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-294
更新日期:2013-04-03 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main purpose of the study was to quantify the direct costs of oral cancer treatment to the healthcare system of Greece. Another aim was to identify factors that affect costs and potential cost reduction items. More specifically, we examined the relationship between stage of disease, modality of treatment...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-2-12
更新日期:2002-07-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is cumulating evidence that health is compromised through adverse socioeconomic conditions negatively affecting how people think, feel, and behave. Low control beliefs might be a key mechanism. The reversed possibility that low control beliefs might set people on a pathway towards adverse socioeconomic...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-1237
更新日期:2014-11-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Household decision-makers decide about service use based largely on the costs and perceived benefits of health interventions. Very often this leads to different decisions than those imagined by health planners, resulting in under-utilisation of public services like immunisation. In the case of Lasbela distri...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-72
更新日期:2005-06-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of water hardness as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease has been widely investigated and evaluated as regards regional differences in cardiovascular disease. This study was performed to evaluate the relation between calcium and magnesium in drinking water and diet and risk factors for cardiova...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-3-21
更新日期:2003-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite it is costly, slow and non-reproducible process, physician review (PR) is a commonly used method to interpret verbal autopsy data. However, there is a growing interest to adapt a new automated and internally consistent method called InterVA. This study evaluated the level of agreement in determining ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2032-7
更新日期:2015-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:News media are key sources of information regarding tobacco issues, and help set the tobacco control policy agenda. We examined US news coverage of voluntarily smokefree restaurants and bars in locales without mandatory policies to understand how such initiatives are perceived. METHODS:We searched three onl...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2094-6
更新日期:2015-08-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking causes heart disease, the major cause of death in China and Hong Kong. Stress is one major trigger of smoking and relapse, and understanding stress among smoking cardiac patients can therefore help in designing effective interventions to motivate them to quit. The objective of this study was to exami...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-513
更新日期:2010-08-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High out-of-pocket-expenditure (OOPE) deters families from seeking skilled/institutional care. 'Janani Suraksha Yojana (JSY), a conditional cash transfer programme launched in 2005 to mitigate OOPE and to promote institutional deliveries among the poor, is part of Government of India's efforts to achieve Mil...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-1048
更新日期:2012-12-05 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study tests associations between psychosocial stress at work measured by the effort-reward imbalance model in a dynamic perspective, and multiple indicators of poor mental health, in a prospective design. METHODS:1986 male and female employees from four Belgian enterprises were followed-up over one yea...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-67
更新日期:2005-06-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 2006 the World Health Organization described the status of prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) service implementation as unacceptable, with an urgent need for a renewed public health approach to improve access. For PMTCT to be effective it needs to be accessible, acceptable and affordable; ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-354
更新日期:2010-06-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diagnostic self-tests are becoming increasingly available. Since the pros and cons of self-testing are unclear and neutral information on self-testing is lacking, two decision aids (DAs) on self-testing for cholesterol and diabetes were developed to support consumers in making an informed choice that is in l...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-921
更新日期:2014-09-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The double burden of malnutrition is the co-occurrence of undernutrition (e.g. underweight, stunting, and micronutrient deficiencies) and over-nutrition (e.g. obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease) at the population, household, or individual level. The objectives of this study were to determin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08679-5
更新日期:2020-05-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent improvements in life expectancy in many countries stem from reduced mortality from cardiovascular disease and cancer above the age of 60. This is the combined result of decreased incidence and improved survival among those with disease. The latter has led to a higher proportion in the population of pe...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09631-3
更新日期:2020-10-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Examining professional assessments of a blood product recall/withdrawal and its implications for risk and public health, the paper introduces ideas about perceptions of minimal risk and its management. It also describes the context of publicly funded blood transfusion in Canada and the withdrawal event that ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-666
更新日期:2011-08-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many children and young people experiencing mental health difficulties (MHD) do not access care, often due to inadequate identification. Schools have a unique potential to improve early identification; however, evidence is limited regarding the acceptability of school-based identification programmes. This st...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-6279-7
更新日期:2018-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The emphasis on prevention in English health policy continues to centre predominantly on major diseases such as coronary heart disease and diabetes. A number of key documents detailing self-management techniques and prevention of osteoarthritis (OA) are currently available, including the NICE guidelines and ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-753
更新日期:2012-09-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes as being a chronic disease with a number of complications deteriorates the quality of life among the people with type 2 diabetes. Health related quality of life is widely used as an important health outcome measure worldwide. This study assessed the quality of life among the people living with type ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7506-6
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:HIV status disclosure is a difficult emotional task for HIV-infected persons and may create the opportunity for both social support and rejection. In this study, we evaluated the proportions, patterns, barriers and outcomes of HIV- 1 status disclosure among a group of women in Uganda. METHODS:An exit interv...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2345-6
更新日期:2015-09-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inequality in life expectancy (ILE) is defined as inequality in the distribution of expected span of life-based on data from survival tables estimated using the Atkinson inequality index. ILE can be influenced by socio-ecological indicators including the Gini coefficient, secondary education, output per work...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5134-1
更新日期:2018-02-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is the sixth leading cause of death and results in significant morbidity. The purpose of this study is to determine what demographic, health status, treatment, access/quality of care, and behavioral factors are associated with poor glycemic control in a Type 2 diabetic, low-income, minority, San Die...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-36
更新日期:2005-04-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In older adults, sedentary behaviors increase while physical activity decreases over time following the compositional nature of 24-h behaviors. These changes in movement-related behaviors (MRBs) might be associated with unhealthy weight gain and several health comorbidities. However, information is lacking o...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7905-8
更新日期:2019-11-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Harmful alcohol use has been linked to the spread of HIV in Kenya. It also adversely affects those on antiretroviral (ARV) treatment through poor compliance. This study using participatory research and action (PRA) methods sought to understand factors related to alcohol abuse and non-adherence and to formula...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-677
更新日期:2012-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking often starts in early adolescence and addiction can occur rapidly. For effective smoking prevention there is a need to identify at risk groups of preadolescent children and whether gender-specific intervention components are necessary. This study aimed to examine associations between mother, father, ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1513-z
更新日期:2015-03-07 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Austria, mortality from diseases of the circulatory system and malignant neoplasms is high and varies among the federal states. Lower mortality in some states indicates a preventive potential in those states with higher mortality. METHODS:We computed the number of premature deaths, for women and men sepa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-2502-y
更新日期:2015-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A change in pattern of tobacco use has been observed in the last decade in Norway. Snuff use and occasional smoking have to some degree replaced daily smoking among adolescents and young adults. Daily smoking is known to be negatively associated with social background factors, but little is known about these...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-322
更新日期:2008-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In this observational study, we aimed to see whether transition in Saudi students entering university life could be a breeding stage for cardiometabolic risk factor emergence and clustering. METHODS:A total of 1878 apparently healthy Saudi students of the Preparatory Year, King Saud University, Riyadh, KSA ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-391
更新日期:2014-04-23 00:00:00