Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Education is closely associated with health. Non-completion of upper secondary school influences academic achievement, employment, income and personal well-being. The purpose of the study is to explore predictors of non-completion of upper secondary school among female and male young adults in relation to mental health and educational factors in a socio-cultural, Arctic context. METHODS:The Norwegian Arctic Adolescent Health Study (NAAHS) is a cross-sectional, school-based survey that was conducted in 2003-2005. Eighty-three percent of the population of 5,877 10th graders participated; 49.1%females, 450 reported indigenous Sami ethnicity, and 304 reported Laestadian affiliation. Data from NAAHS were merged with registry data from the National Education Database (NUDB) Norway for 3,987 adolescents who gave their consent for follow-up studies. RESULTS:Non-completion of upper secondary school was 36.9 % among females and 36.6 % among males. Among females, predictors for non-completion were related to mental health symptoms, and among males, to residency in the northernmost and remote areas and self-reported functional difficulties at school, home and in leisure activities due to mental health problems. There was marginal significance between ethnicity and non-completion of upper secondary school, measured at 41.3 % for Sami and 36.8 % for non-Sami, respectively. CONCLUSIONS:The gender differences found in this study emphasize the need for gender-specific interventions in preventing non-completion of upper secondary school. There is a need to recognize and treat extensive pro-social behaviour and social problems in young females. Young males from remote areas and those who in early adolescence struggle with functional impairment due to mental health problems need early interventions in lower secondary school. Enhancing parents' and teachers' ability to detect symptoms and problems as well as low-threshold health services starting in primary school can be effective means. Education, mental health and social inclusion are prominent factors for future employment, income and independent living for young people. Future research should focus more on gender-specific patterns of risk and protective factors for completion of upper secondary school.
journal_name
BMC Public Healthjournal_title
BMC public healthauthors
Bania EV,Lydersen S,Kvernmo Sdoi
10.1186/s12889-016-3644-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-09-13 00:00:00pages
960issn
1471-2458pii
10.1186/s12889-016-3644-2journal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The Rapid Assessment of Disability (RAD) questionnaire measures the magnitude and impact of disability and aims to inform the design of disability inclusive development programs. This paper reports the psychometric evaluation of the RAD. METHODS:The initial version of the RAD comprised five sections: 1) dem...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-900
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical activity interventions in schools environment seem to have shown some effectiveness in the control of the current obesity epidemic in children. However the complexity of behaviors and the diversity of influences related to this problem suggest that we urgently need new lines of insight about how to ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-785
更新日期:2012-09-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study explores the relationship between children's sex composition and parents' mortality in a contemporary western society. It improves on earlier research by using a larger and more representative dataset - constructed from registers and encompassing the entire Norwegian population. METHODS:The analy...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-989
更新日期:2014-09-23 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acceptability is a critical requisite in establishing feasibility when planning a larger effectiveness trial. This study assessed the acceptability of conducting a feasibility randomized clinical trial of a 20-week microenterprise intervention for economically-vulnerable African-American young adults, aged 1...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09904-x
更新日期:2020-12-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tetanus is a serious but vaccine-preventable disease and fatality rate of the disease is high in the neonates and the elderly. The aim of this study was to detect the tetanus antibody prevalence in the over sixty-year age residents of the nursing homes in Bolu. METHODS:A voluntary-based study was done in th...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-5-5
更新日期:2005-01-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a lack of international research on suicide by drug overdose as a preventable suicide method. Sex- and age-specific rates of suicide by drug self-poisoning (ICD-10, X60-64) and the distribution of drug types used in 16 European countries were studied, and compared with other self-poisoning methods (...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-61
更新日期:2011-01-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Deciding on an appropriate level for taxes on tobacco products is a critical issue in tobacco control. The aim of the present study was to describe the critical price points for packs for smokers of each pack size, to calculate what this would equate to in terms of price per stick, and to ascertain whether p...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-650
更新日期:2013-07-13 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health inequalities have been extensively documented, internationally and in New Zealand. The cost of reducing health inequities is often perceived as high; however, recent international studies suggest the cost of "doing nothing" is itself significant. This study aimed to develop a preliminary estimate of t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-384
更新日期:2012-05-28 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Parental support is an important element in overweight prevention programs for children. The purpose of this study was to examine everyday life situations in which mothers encounter difficulties encouraging healthy energy balance-related behavior in their school-age children. METHODS:We formed four focus gr...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-6826-x
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prevalence and correlates of mood disorders among people who self-identify as lesbian, gay or bisexual (LGB) are not well understood. Therefore, the current analysis was undertaken to estimate the prevalence and correlates of self-reported mood disorders among a nationally representative sample of Canadi...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-209
更新日期:2013-03-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Type 2 diabetes is becoming an epidemic in China. To evaluate the prevalence, clustering of metabolic risk factors and their impact on type 2 diabetes, we conducted a population-based study in Shanghai, China's largest metropolitan area. METHODS:From 2006 to 2007, 2,113 type 2 diabetes cases and 2,458 compa...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-683
更新日期:2010-11-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The increasing prevalence of type 2 diabetes poses both clinical and public health challenges. Cost-effective approaches to prevent progression of the disease in primary care are needed. Evidence suggests that intensive multifactorial interventions including medication and behaviour change can significantly ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-211
更新日期:2011-04-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The natural history of occupational asthma (OA) is influenced by many determinants. This study aims to assess the combined roles of personal characteristics, including occupational exposure and nutritional habits, on the incidence of OA during the first years at work. METHODS:A nested case-control study was...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-387
更新日期:2012-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Salt reduction is a public health priority but there are few studies testing the efficacy of plausible salt reduction programs. METHODS:A multi-faceted, community-based salt reduction program using the Communication for Behavioral Impact framework was implemented in Lithgow, Australia. Single 24-h urine sam...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-016-3064-3
更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The assumption behind the presented work is that the information people search for on the internet reflects the disease status in society. By having access to this source of information, epidemiologists can get a valuable complement to the traditional surveillance and potentially get new and timely epidemiol...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-252
更新日期:2011-04-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Bullying and victimization are widespread phenomena in childhood and can have a serious impact on well-being. Children from families with a low socioeconomic background have an increased risk of this behaviour, but it is unknown whether socioeconomic status (SES) of school neighbourhoods is also related to b...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-494
更新日期:2012-07-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical inactivity levels are rising in many countries with major implications for the prevalence of non-communicable diseases and the general health of the population worldwide. We conducted this study to examine leisure-time physical activity levels among African adults in an urban setting. METHODS:We co...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-529
更新日期:2014-05-29 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intimate partner violence against women (IPVAW) is a worldwide public health problem. One of the most frequent forms of this type of violence in western societies is psychological IPVAW. According to the European Union (EU) Fundamental Rights Association (FRA) the prevalence of psychological IPVAW in the EU ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7998-0
更新日期:2019-12-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Overweight and obesity are considered a serious health problem. There are little data on the prevalence of overweight and obesity among the Yi ethnic group in China. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiologic features of overweight/obesity among Chinese Yi nationality. METHODS:A cross-sectional study...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-11-919
更新日期:2011-12-13 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study is to 1) investigate the pain situation among working adults in China; 2) explore the self-initiate pain reliving strategies applied by working adults; and 3) collect people's interests and suggestions to the topics of the online pain education program. METHODS:This is an exploratory s...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7503-9
更新日期:2019-08-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Though lead (Pb)-gasoline has been banned for decades in China, Pb continues to be a vital risk factor for various diseases. Traditional studies, without large sample size, were unable to identify explicitly the associations among Pb, its disease profile, and the related medical burden. This study was design...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-019-7515-5
更新日期:2019-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Response time to cardiovascular emergency medical requests is an important indicator in reducing cardiovascular disease (CVD) -related mortality. This study aimed to visualize the spatial-time distribution of response time, scene time, and call-to-hospital time of these emergency requests. We also identified...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-10064-1
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Moti-4 intervention was developed to prevent addiction and other health problems among vulnerable adolescent cannabis users. The aims of Moti-4 are to reduce the use of cannabis among adolescents and to encourage their motivation to change their behavior. METHODS:Intervention Mapping, a systematic appro...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1826-y
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent years some studies have been published supporting the efficacy of light exposure, physical activity, sleep control and a Mediterranean diet pattern on the improvement or prevention of depression. However, to our knowledge, there have been no studies using all these measures together as an adjuvant ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-10-404
更新日期:2010-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More attention should be paid to communicable disease-specific infant mortality rate (CD-IMR) in rural China. However, few studies have examined specific geographic patterns and trends in CD-IMR in these areas. Our aims were to assess the epidemiological distribution and trends in CD-IMR in rural China for t...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-020-08486-y
更新日期:2020-04-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies on the sexual risk behaviors in sub-Saharan Africa have reported that the initiation of antiretroviral therapy leads to safer sexual behaviors. There is however a persistence of risky sexual behavior which is evidenced by a high prevalence of sexually transmitted infections among people livin...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-14-636
更新日期:2014-06-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Weight misperception is the discordance between an individual's actual weight status and the perception of his/her weight. It is a common problem in the youth population as enumerated by many international studies. However data from Pakistan in this area is deficient. METHODS:A multi-center cross-sectional ...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-707
更新日期:2013-08-02 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Yellow fever (YF) is a viral hemorrhagic fever, endemic in the tropical forests of Africa and Central and South America. The disease is transmitted by mosquitoes infected with the yellow fever virus (YFV). Ethiopia was affected by the largest YF outbreak since the vaccination era during 1960-1962. The recent...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5726-9
更新日期:2018-08-14 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the prevalence of latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) among coal workers' pneumoconiosis (CWP) patients. To estimate the prevalence of LTBI and identify its associated risk factors among CWP patients. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the prevalence of LTBI. Part...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5373-1
更新日期:2018-04-11 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Health Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) is an important outcome in times of Highly Active Antiretroviral Treatment (HAART). We compared the HRQoL of HIV positive patients receiving HAART with those awaiting treatment in public sector facilities in the Free State province in South Africa. METHODS:A stratified...
journal_title:BMC public health
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1471-2458-7-244
更新日期:2007-09-14 00:00:00